Imithetho ngokwegrama ulwimi yabalindi isiko

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni abathwali ulwimi olunye ukuqonda omnye komnye? Kutheni na ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu basemzini othetha ngayo? Ekugqibeleni, kutheni ukuba naziphi yokuchwetheza okanye enye impazamo utitshala wesikolo wazibeka "amabini"?

No? Emva koko cinga le meko zilandelayo. Endaweni yokuba ubhale (okanye nithi) ibinzana elithi 'ihashe uphuphu yenzakeleyo, "Ndiza kubhala (okanye athi)" Vashot poktubam rule. " Eyinqaba, akunjalo na? Kwaye uyazi njani ukuba oku ngqiqweni?

Ewe, kuba waphula yonke imithetho yolwimi Russian. standard ulwimi - lo nto eyenza kube abathwali ulwimi kunokwenzeka baqondane, kakuhle ukudlulisela iingcamango zakho.

Ngokwenene, umgangatho - iseti yemithetho leyo akulawule indlela yokubiza amagama, igrama, upelo. KwiSithethe - efanayo isampula, zaqatshelwa ukusetyenziswa luluntu ngayo zoonke ulwimi. Le nto iye yasungulwa zizazinzulu: ukufana luqokelelane ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, kuba ibonakalisa uphuhliso lwabantu kunye noluntu. Imithombo norms zithathwa ezakudala yoncwadi, imisebenzi ababhali lwala maxesha kunye publicists, ukusetyenziswa oqhelekileyo izinto zolwimi, iingcali zeelwimi isifundo.

Sazi njani ukuqinisekisa ukuba okanye hayi ukusetyenziswa kolwimi wabavoti woluntu elawulayo? Ngokweempawu isici. Okokuqala, yonke imimiselo iilwimi abazinzileyo, eqhelekileyo, ukwanda, ngokuyimfuneko lihambisana ulwimi kunokwenzeka. Okwesibini, yonke imithetho iyalungiswa kwizichazi-magama, imithetho echaziweyo.

Isivakalisi, waphololoza, upelo, imithetho negrama Russian ulwimi uncedo ukuze ukugcina ubuni balo, ukuthembeka, ukukhusela ukuhamba amabinzana ugwenxeke kwaphela, lwaso, Indies okanye slang, elenza umsebenzi yenkcubeko ngokubanzi.

In Russian ukwahlula ezi ntlobo mithetho:

• A umgangatho ofanayo ulwimi olubhaliweyo noluthethwayo (imithetho lungelelanisa, syntactic nelulwimi).
• Norms of yokubhala (upelo, iziphumlisi).
• Norms of zentetho (pronunciation, imvakalozwi, aksenti).

yimigaqo - ezi nemigaqo isicelo lwesivakalisi, ukubunjwa ilizwi, morphology. Zichazwe nzulu kwi "igrama Russian".

ILizwi imithetho ukubunjwa bakuchaza kufuneka abunjwe ngayo amagama ngolwimi, indlela ube zizahlulo enxulumene. Ngokomzekelo, igama ukwakhiwa imithetho zegrama ekuchazeni inadmissibility ukusetyenziswa kwamagama eminye kunye imise esitsha endaweni zikhona. Umzekelo, uyakwazi uthi "kwefestile", "ubunzulu", "inkcazelo", kodwa hayi "podkonik", "glubizna", "libhala").

imithetho zegrama ifuna ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo iindlela ilizwi, ukusetyenziswa ngqo le declination, amatyala, iifomu ezimfutshane, izidanga uthelekiso. A impazamo eqhelekileyo zijongwa ndlela 'abahle "," imbadada yam "," ishampu ezigqwesileyo "," yethemba isilika "njalo njalo.

imithetho yobeko afundiswa ukuba ukwakha izivakalisi kunye namabinzana njengenxalenye isindululo zinxulumene omnye komnye, ukunxibelelanisa ngayo amagama. Ngokomzekelo, namhlanje inani elikhulu oonondaba, abahlalutyi, yaye emva kwabo, yaye nabantu abaqhelekileyo ndilibele ukusebenzisa amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo kunye ento ngayo ngokufanelekileyo. Bangazityeli kwesenzi kwisivakalisi, yokuyifaka (mna (njani?), Bevuma ingoma ochwayithileyo). Eneneni, ngokufuthi ke ziqhotyoshelwe elinye igama. Umzekelo classic bamandulo: "Xa sisiya eqongeni, ngawa umnqwazi." Ngoko ndifuna ukubuza: "Lo umnqwazi wayesondela eqongeni?" Kodwa sicatshulwa kutshanje ngakumbi: "Yena wayetshate Nicholas, omnye iindlalifa uzelwe engasaphili."

Egweba, upelo, imithetho ngokwegrama ulwimi - i iintshukumo zokwaphulwa komthetho zingenakuphikwa akhokelela ekulahlekeni yexabiso yenkcubeko ulwimi.