Yintoni i-LLC okanye inkampani ejongene nokunyaniseka?

Wonke umntu osomashishini kufuneka aqonde ukuba yi-LLC. Inkampani ejongene nokunyaniseka ithetha intlangano enomthamo ogunyazisiweyo kubandakanya izabelo ezazisasazwa phakathi kwabasunguli. Inayo impawu elandelayo:

- ingxowa-mali esemthethweni ihlelwe ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwabasunguli;

- amalungu enkampani atyala kuphela kwisixa esingadluli isixa semali;

- ukudala umbutho onjalo unokubambisana nomthetho kunye nomntu ;

- njengokuba abasunguli bangenza omnye umntu okanye iqela labantu.

Xa usenza isigqibo sokuba yi-LLC, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqonde ukuba njengomnikazi kunye nomsunguli omnye umntu onokuyenza, kodwa umntu omnye akavumelekanga ngaphakathi kwenkampani. Inani labasebenzi lifikelela kubantu abangama-50 kwaye akukho. Xa kuququzelelwa iqumrhu lomthetho, amaxwebhu amiselweyo akhiwe . I-charter yenziwa kwinkampani ejongene nemfanelo. Umsunguli ngamnye unelungelo lokuphuma ekhululekile kunye nokubuyiselwa kwemali etyalomali ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba idiphozithi yenziwa ngamasheya okanye inzuzo yepropati, abanye abathathi-nxaxheba banyanzelekile ukuba babuyisele inani elilinganayo ngexesha elithile (kungekhona ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu).

Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga nokuba yi-LLC, awufanele ulibale ukuba le nto ibaluleke ngokusemthethweni, oku kuthetha ukuba ufuna idilesi yomthetho. Ngokomthetho okhoyo, idilesi yangempela ayivunyelwe ukuba ihluke kumnye ochaziweyo xa ubhalisa ngenkonzo yerhafu. Indawo yenkampani ifuthe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yayo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukukhetha i-ofisi okanye isakhiwo esizayo kwi-shishini ngokuqwalasela imveliso ethile okanye isebe lokusebenza. Ukongeza, kufuneka ucinge ngendlela abasebenzi beenkampani baza kusebenza ngayo. Amafemu amakhulu anika isithuthi, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa ukunakekelwa komqeshwa ngamnye.

Ukuphuhliswa kweshishini, i-capital capital yokuqala iqulunqwe okokuqala, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-charter capital. Emva koko le mali isebenza njengendawo yokugcina ingakwazi ukugcina ishishini xa kwenzeka imeko engathandekiyo. Kwilizwe lethu, inani le-ruble ezili-10 lisetyenziswe, phambi kokuba kubhaliswa inkampani ebhalisiweyo.

Isakhiwo se-LLC siquka amabini amabhunga olawulo:

1. Into ephambili kukuba yintlanganiso yabasunguli, ehlelwe ngokungafezeki kwaye yenzelwe ukujongana nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yeqhinga.
2. IBhodi yabaLawuli-yenziwe ngokubaluleka kwentloko. Lo mzimba ubhekisela kwizinto ezikhethiweyo kwizakhiwo zoluntu.

Kwintlanganiso yabasunguli, umbutho olawulayo ukonyulwa, ojongene neengxaki ezikhoyo eziqhubeka rhoqo kwimisebenzi. Njengomthetho, umzimba olawulayo ngumzimba wolawulo lomntu oyedwa ophethwe ngumlawuli jikelele okanye umongameli wenkampani. Uphicotho-zincwadi lwangaphakathi luqhutyelwa yikomishoni yophicotho-zincwadi, oluhlelwe ngokukodwa kule njongo.

Kufuneka icaciswe ukuba ifom yobunini be-LLC ivumela utshintsho kumaxwebhu asemthethweni. Ngelo xesha, utshintsho oluphawulekayo lufanele lubonakaliswe kumqulu kwaye lubhaliswe ngumzimba karhulumente. Ngokukodwa, oku kubandakanyeka utshintsho kwinani labathathi-nxaxheba kuluntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba inani labo lidlula amanqaku abantu abangama-50, kuya kufuneka ukuba ngumthetho uphinde uvelise ishishini kwiinkampani ezibambiseneyo okanye udale ukusebenzisana kwemveliso.

Amanye amaqumrhu ebhizinisi anemali ekhetyana yesikhashana kwaye afuna ukutshala imali ngenzuzo, cinga malunga nokuba yi-LLC kunye nokuba ingafumaneka yini kuyo into esemthethweni. Ngokwenza oko, ulwalamano olunjalo luvame ukupheliswa, kwaye akukho zithintelo kwizivumelwano ezinjalo kumthetho. Kukho imeko eyodwa kuphela: kufuneka kubekho umntu ongaphezu komnye kweli candelo loqoqosho.