Ukuthenga zidiliya kwimarike holiday ke, sinethemba lokuba oku berry emnandi ekhula kuphela kumazwe efudumeleyo ekumazantsi thina. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba akhule eRashiya, emzileni ephakathi, kwaye umgangatho nto lingayivelisi kumzalwana esemazantsi. Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba ndilutyale njani iidiliya.

Berry, okhule kwimozulu eshushu, ekucaca ukuba ngokoyiswa izifo yimvula, ngoko ke, xa luthe lwahluma ayikwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle imichiza. Nangona into yokuba namhlanje kukho yesayensi yokuzikhusela ngokuchasene izinambuzane, abaninzi kuqoqosho esemazantsi ngakumbi kakuhle ukusetyenziswa "heavy 'chemistry.

Ukubonelela ngenxa yabo juice iintsapho kunye newayini kulo iziqhamo, cottagers Russian kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ndilutyale njani iidiliya. Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo ethandwayo, kufuneka unonophelo hayi ngaphezulu kwe kwezinye izityalo elinywa zokuhlala.

Kakade ke, into ebuhlungu kukuba phakathi ihlobo abahlali banengcinga yokuba umdiliya - isityalo akulinikwanga kakhulu, niwuhlisele ishwangusha ngayo eninzi. Oku kusuka iimpazamo ezinjalo zizakujongwa njengo ukungabikho semgangathweni kolwazi into malunga ukulima ngendlela iidiliya kwaye sijonge emva kwakhe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Umntu wagqiba ekubeni ukukhula esi sityalo, ngokufuthi lokuba pro kulo mba, nkqu bagqiba ukuzalela iintlobo ezintsha.

Kule iidiliya zasendle ezikhula emahlathini, ngokuyambathisa amasebe bhetyebhetye ngayo imithi. imihlanganisela Modern ngenxa yesi sizathu kufuna izimamva isixhobo okhethekileyo.

Beediliya isihlahla eyahlukileyo inkqubo ingcambu. Fruiting ukuze iqale kunyaka wesithathu emva kokuba kutyaliwe umdiliya. A isici esasenza umdiliya kukuba isivuno iminyaka emininzi. Ezinye iintlobo SIZA lezicumba ezintle, iminyaka emakhulu phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo ezikhulayo.

Ukuze ukhule iidiliya kweli lizwe

Kuya kuba umdla ukwazi ukuba kulinywa kwesi siqhamo kuthatha eminye iminyaka 7000 eyadlulayo, le zediliya Georgian. Ngaphandle ubungqina - iingceba iingqayi yamandulo imifanekiso yeediliya.

begadi Russian ndilityale entwasahlobo kunye ekwindla. Yaye eneneni, kuzo zombini ezi meko, zinezibonelelo yayo.

Ukuba ugqiba ukutyala imidiliya entwasahlobo, umhlaba kufuneka uzilungiselele ukusukela ekwindla. Khumbula ukuba umdiliya uya kukhula kwindawo enye kwiminyaka emininzi, ngoko zama ukwenza kakuhle yonke into.

Ukuze umbuzo othi "Indlela ukulima iidiliya" ukuphendula iingcali - oku kufuneka kwenziwe phambi zinamaqhina aso iye yakhula. Ezihlabayo ingatyalwa kwenziwe imiqolo kwindawo ukuba yalikhanyisa kakuhle ilanga akhuselwe umoya obandayo yeendonga isakhiwo okanye Ukutyala eluhlaza. Imiqolo mayibhekiswe ngasentla nangasezantsi. Le nto ke yinto nje kwenzeka, njengoko ilanga likhanyisa kwamatyholo ngeenxa zonke imini yonke. Kufuneka wazi ukuba kwimihlaba kwi emanzi nemihlaba saline ngenxa yokutyala iidiliya azifanelanga.

Komhlaba indawo apho uceba ukutyala iidiliya, kufuneka evakalala, ukuze ukuba yothani ngcono, kwaye iqinisekisa umoya ulawulo kukholekileyo iingcambu.

Ukutyala namatyholo esomba ubunzulu kakuhle kwe-50 cm kunye nobubanzi-60 cm.

Ukususela ukuwa ambelwe lizele wamatye, umhlaba isitiya semifuno, isanti kunye uhlalutye ecikizekileyo, ndibaphatha kulingane. Le mingxuma yenza superphosphate kunye potassium sulfate. Umlinganiselo ezi izichumisi 2: 1. Into kumngxuma ngamnye obuphalazelwe phezu 400 grams superphosphate kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, 200 grams ye potassium sulfate.

Malunga kwiveki enye phambi iidiliya zezityalo uqala ukwenza izithole ngaphandle. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukuqhela ukufuma eliphantsi. Kwisitrato izithole kufuneka emthunzini. Ebusuku, ngena ekhusini. Phambi kokutyala kufuneka kunqunyulwa amahlumelo ononyawo. Ukuba uthenga, uphawula ukuba iingcambu kilned, ngoko ke kufuneka ubeke izityalo emanzini usuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini. Kwangoko phambi kokutyala nkxu kulo ngumash dongwe umgquba ngokwesahlulo ka-2: 1.

Kwiintsuku ezilishumi emva kokutyala, ukunkcenkceshela iidiliya ngomlinganiselo-emele yamanzi nganye kakuhle. Kuba ukukhula ilungileyo kwetyholo kufuneka ngamaxesha azikhulule emhlabeni. Ngo August, musa ukunkcenkceshela kubo, kubalulekile ukuba ukuyilwa kumagqabi.

Iidiliya ingatyalwa kunye izithole ezifunyenwe kwamatyholo enempilo ntlobo tye. Izithole ukusika emdiliyeni, kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane 3-4 Amaqhina awo. Ebusika, kufuneka zigcinwe endaweni efihlakeleyo esantini efumileyo. Entlakohlaza zilinywe zeebhotile zeplastiki ezinomhlaba evakalala, yaye emva luzimisele izityalo kwindawo evulekileyo walungisa. Kwimeko ekwindla lokulima imidiliya, kufuneka ubanike indawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo ukusuka iqabaka.