Kwezinye iimeko, kunzima nokuphefumla?

Ukuphefumla kusenokuba nzima ngenxa yezizathu komzimba, ukuba ziquka umsebenzi ethile emzimbeni, kwaye ngenxa yoko lotshintsho zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni. Ziziphi izifo kungakhokelela ekubeni ukuphefumla kunzima?

angioedema

Le sokungamelani namachiza okanye nezidlo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo ialeji, esibonakala yi (ngamanye amaxesha imibane) Uphuhliso fast kakhulu. Angioedema kunokwenzeka ngenxa zamavumba kumayeza, ukutya, iimveliso zasekhaya okanye izityalo. Kule sifo, nzima ukuphefumla kubangelwa yinto yokuba isigulane ngemva kunye allergen aqalise ukudumba imilebe, izidlele, kwaye ayingozi kakhulu, pharynx. Ukuba umntu iqalile angioedema, kungekhona ukunika uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo, ukuze lofa ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuphefumla.

Ukuba umntu ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwiziko lonyango apho angioedema, kufuneka kuqala ubize inqwelo yezigulana. Phambi kokufika yonxunguphalo kufuneka sinikwe antihistamines ixhoba, ezifana diphenhydramine okanye suprastin, uze ungabutyhili zicatshulwa uphefumlayo.

isifuba inyumoniya

nokuphefumla nzima ngenxa isifuba inyumoniya kungenxa spasm ye kwimibhobho inyumoniya ezincane Ukuxinana imfihlelo viscous. Umoya le isigulana ngexesha wokuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu inyumoniya lukhatshwa ukutswina uphawu neempempe. Kwakhona somoya ezinye izigulane bakufumanisa kunzima ukuphefumla kule ngqele.

izigulane ezininzi abaphethwe somoya inyumoniya rhoqo sithwele njengeeinhalers kunye bronchodilators. Ukuze esi sicatshulwa ngokuma kwalandisa kwaye isigulane nako nokuphefumla, kuyimfuneko nokuba uphefumlela evela inhaler ekhethekileyo okanye inaliti ye nayiphi bronchodilator na. Ukuba isigulana nje nzima ukuphefumla engqeleni, kufuneka uye kwindawo efudumeleyo nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye emva koko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka indlela, ukuphefumla kufuneka ibuyiselwe.

Inhalation lwemizimba amazwe

inhalation ngengozi namaqumrhu angaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana abancinane abadlala ngaphandle kweliso labazali. Ukuba umntwana esempilweni ngesiquphe uqala ukukhohlela, ukomiwa kunye nzima ukuphefumla, kungenzeka ukuba uzama ukuginya into encinane, nto leyo "akazange ukungena emqaleni".

Inyathelo lokuqala kukunceda umntwana wakho ukuba sikhohlele ngokwakho ubanjwe emqaleni besixhobo amazwe. Ukuze wenze oku, cinezela esifubeni nesisu umntwana ukuya kwindawo eqinileyo izihlandlo ezimbalwa kunye namandla abethe phakathi ngamaphiko emagxeni. Ukuba oko akuncedi, ungajika umntwana uyijongise ezantsi, nivuthulule. Ukuba into ukufumana oko akunakwenzeka, ngoko imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuthatha umntwana esibhedlele, lo gama ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwalo into amazwe akazange kuhla nzulu.

ukuphakama hypoxia

Undizela phezulu kakhulu phantse lonke nzima ukuphefumla, inxulumene yokuba climbers ezininzi SBIR ezintabeni eziphakamileyo, ezifana Mount Everest, uhlala nala kwiitanki uphefumlayo. In okufunyanisiweyo zaseprayimari ezinobude ka-3000 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle ekuqaleni iimpawu zabantu ezifana iintlungu esifubeni, khohlo, hypoxia, ukugabha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa umntu bhetyebhetye ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuze kuncitshiswe ngokubonakala iimpawu zophendlo lwezifo zomhlaba hypoxia, kuyimfuneko ngcembe ukuqhelana ukuphakama, oko kukuthi ukwenza zokumisa emide yonke uphawu entsha.

pneumonia

Xa ukudumba ubunzima emiphungeni yokuphefumla inokuqala kungalindelekanga. Ukongeza, esi sifo kufuneka ikhatshwe fever, ukhohlo-khohlo okanye nomkhuhlane. Uphawu iimpawu yinyumoniya na lokudlabhuka ngeempumlo, kwaye isimangalo ke iimbambo ngexesha uphefumla.

Inyumoniya kufuneka ziphathwe ngendlela esibhedlele phantsi kweliso eengcali (nangona kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ikhondo unyango ekhaya). Nenkqubo ekunene ukuya kunyango kunye nokungabikho iingxaki, esi sifo akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo.

Eli nqaku uluhlu kuphela iqhezu izifo ukuba zikhatshwa nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo. Enyanisweni, ukuba akukho ngaphezulu kakhulu kangangokuba kwimeko nganye zokugxojwa umsebenzi nokuphefumla imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukuba ufune uncedo lukagqirha!