Yintoni isifo RH ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Uninzi lwabantu (malunga nama-85%) iye iqela igazi positive. RH igazi esihle icebisa ukuba unalo iproteni phezu kumphezulu weeseli ezibomvu. Xa abantu abangenayo lwegazi , le iproteni angekhoyo. Ngokwawo, loo nto ayithethi azinabungozi kwimpilo. Kodwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa ungquzulwano Rhesus kunokwenzeka ukuba iqela igazi sikanina lelikhabayo, kwaye usana sele ilifa uyise elihle. RH-ingxabano ukukhulelwa - yinto disorder ethile ezinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kakhulu ukusukela isifo senyongo usana kunye eziphela kwesisu okanye ifile. Namhlanje, Noko ke, ukusebenzisa amayeza kwaye unyango ezinokuthi zinciphise le mingcipheko.

Oonobangela RH-ungquzulwano ukukhulelwa ingaba:

- igazi Palsy abangena iqela HIV egazini sikanina, eyeye iqela ezingafanelekanga ngethuba lokubeleka. Oku kukhokelela yimbonakalo omzimba, yaye ugonyo koomama kumzimba ukuba igazi entle.

- igazi ngokungenisa iqela igazi iqela omhle oomama ikhombisa ezimbi kunye kwesisu, ukuqhomfa, ukukhulelwa ethunjini, nto leyo enokuchaphazela kakubi nokukhulelwa ezilandelayo.

- kukho kwakhona ithuba elincinane omzimba ukuze babonakale ngexesha ezinye iimvavanyo siswini.

RH-ungquzulwano lokukhulelwa uneempawu ezithile:

- ubukho antibodies egazini umama elizayo;

- izifo Palsy ezikhokelela anaemia kunye ukungasebenzi kwamalungu;

- senyongo, ianemia, ukonakala kwengqondo ezinxulumene ne hypoxia.

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa imingcipheko enxulumene ne-RH-impixano, ukuba kuyimfuneko kusengaphambili ukuqalisa ukulungiselela ekhulelwe naxa ezala. Okokuqala kufuneka uvavanyo lwegazi ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi iqela yeyethu, kwakunye ubukho RH factor. Ukuba ufumene ukuba uhlobo lwegazi awunayo, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngaba iqulathe antibodies RH into. Uhlalutyo imfuneko Kwathi ke engamashumi amabini kwiiveki ezisibhozo zokukhulelwa, ngenxa yokuba lo mzuzu angaqala nokulungelelanisa izilwa-buhlungu.

Ukuba igazi lakho bobabo kwiqela elibi kwaye RH into luvuliwe kwaye kukho amathuba okuba usana lwakho igazi RH-HIV, kufuneka ufake ngoncedo ngenaliti RH immunoglobulin malunga namashumi amabini anesibhozo kwiiveki zokukhulelwa kwakho. Hayi kweeyure emva kwe asixhenxe anesibini emva kokuzalwa kuyimfuneko ukuphinda-ukwenza kongezwa immunoglobulin, xa igazi lakhe yachongwa RH HIV. Wena kufuneka ulumkele la magama kunye, xa kukho imfuneko, ukhumbuze ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba olu immunoglobulin ihlala ukukhulelwa omnye kuphela, kuba ukhuselo unikwa iiveki 12-14. Zokukhulelwa ezilandelayo umntwana RH-HIV ezifana lokudambisa mayiphindwe.

Nokuba omzimba zange elibhaqiweyo, solo kubanjwa isitofu immunoglobulin, ngenxa imfuneko ukuthintela kwazo. Ukuba Rhesus-ungquzulwano lokukhulelwa kodwa okuye, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kufuneka cordocentesis - ukutofelwa igazi ngokusebenzisa imfesane yosana ukuthintela ingozi yokuba anemia. Ukongeza, ugqirha kufuneka isigqibo sokuba uza kuba nako ukuxela ukukhulelwa ukuya kwelide, okanye kufuneka ukukhuthaza abasebenzi.

uceba ukukhulelwa Wonke umfazi kufuneka bazi ukuba zokungahambisani i-RH into ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuxhomekeke igazi kamama nomntwana rhesus engekazalwa. ungquzulwano ukukhulelwa Rhesus kunokubangela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kumama nomntwana. Ngoko ke, ukuze uphephe ungquzulwano RH ngexesha bekhulelwe okanye ukunciphisa imingcipheko yalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bapase kuzo zonke uhlolo eziyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza athathe amanyathelo afunekayo.