Ebambekayo - kukunqongophala yokuziphatha?

Ngu definition D. Dunham, ebambekayo - le yindlela yokumisela eyiyo. Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama lesiGrike elithi 'pragma "lithetha" isiphumo practice ". Ifilosofi yokuziphatha ulwalathiso ebambekayo yaba diffusely ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni-imi- 50 lwekhulu XX. Isiseko kwale mfundiso wabeka sobulumko uWilliam James, ngubani yaqulunqa umgaqo ezimbini wokuqala pragmatic:

1. Ulwamkelo - le into elingana iimfuno yaso.

2. imeko nganye yokuziphatha iyodwa, ngoko ixesha ngalinye ufuna ukukhangela isigqibo entsha yenziwe.

Kwixesha elizayo, sobulumko zinjalo Dewey kunye besusa isimilo ajongana la malungiselelo imfundiso lonke. Igama elithi "obambekayo" ichaza le ngcamango njengoko ukukwazi ukucwangcisa nesenza, ngaphandle lemka sicwangciso. Ukukwazi ukukhetha eyona nto ibalulekileyo, wabagawula kakhulu, ukuze babelane iimfuno zabo ezisisiseko kwi umsindo befuna yobomi.

Imfundiso ebambekayo

Ebambekayo - oku yi Ngaphandle ezibaxekileyo ezimbini nesimilo: i absolutism yokuziphatha kunye okuzigwagwisa ngexhanti. ukuziphatha kucocwa kulo mzekelo njengento jikelele kwaye akuxhomekekanga iimeko zitshintsha. Xa sihlalutya imfundiso ebambekayo, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba akukho iyinqaba ukulwela amalungelo ngesizathu kunye nokuziphatha.

Ebambekayo - nguwo kuphika yexabiso eyamkelekileyo imigaqo yokuziphatha. Pragmatists athi imo yokuziphatha ingxaki kufuneka isonjululwe ngamnye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko ethile apho azifumana ekuyo. Ngenxa yoko, pragmatists ukukhanyela amathuba uhlalutyo theoretical neengxaki zobomi. Kwakhona, ngokoluvo lwabo, akunakwenzeka ukuba azibuyisele nezimiso kwi "inzululwazi practical".

Eli ebambekayo

Ebambekayo - ngumnqweno ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinzame imali kunye nexesha elichithwayo ahlawulwa isiphumo. indlela imfutshane Uze ungawabandezeli mhambi, kungenjalo akukho kakhulu ntiyiso. zokuziphatha Public kabukhali bagxeka ebambekayo. Ixabiso eli gama kugwetywa uluntu, nto leyo luboniswa amabinzana ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezifana "hayi ndisephupheni" okanye "ifana twatse, afumane intwana." Kodwa ebambekayo - inkalo echanekileyo kakhulu kwaye luncedo ekufezekisweni izicwangciso kunye neenjongo. Ukuqondwa iinjongo zabo ziya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe uze ukhethe ufuna ngokwenene na.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ebambekayo - kukukwazi ukususa i inzuzo kunye kuzuze wonke yenzekayo ngeenxa zonke. Kodwa ke eneneni - yenye indlela ukumisela iinjongo ebomini, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo. Kuthathwa ukuba zonke izibonelelo ezikhoyo ingasetyenziswa ukufezekisa iinjongo, nokuba baya phesheya imigaqo eyamkelekileyo yokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokuziphatha.

Le ndlela kokwenzekayo kwingxaki eziphelweni kunye neendlela, eneneni, kuthetha ukugwetyelwa yokuziphatha ngalo naliphi na inyathelo, njengoko umntu sele kuyo ukuphunyezwa. Esona sizathu ingxaki yokuziphatha liye lancitshiswa yokusombulula msebenzi kuphela pfunaka: ukufumana eyona ndlela iyiyo yokusombulula nayiphi na injongo. Kwezinye iimeko, ebambekayo ukuzithetha itshivela, kwiqembu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo ezinqwenelekayo nangayiphi indlela.