I-HAL.dll ayilahlekanga okanye inonakele (Windows XP). Iphutha ekulayisheni i-Windows XP

Oko kuthetha, abaninzi abasebenzisi beenkqubo zekhompyutheni basetyenziselwa ukusebenza kwi-Windows XP imo abafuni ukuyiguqula kwiinkqubo zakutshanje. Nangona kunjalo, "ukuphelelwa" ngokwalo, kunye neenguqulelo ezilandelayo ze-Windows OS, zithandeka kwiiphene ezinjenge- "Ayikwazi ukuqala i-HAL.dll", "Ifayile ayifumanekanga", "Ifayile ibonakele okanye ilahlekile", njl. Masibone into enokuyenza Yenza ukubuyisela umthwalo wesistimu ngaphandle kwanoma yimaphi amanyathelo okukhawuleza njengokubuyisela ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni le fayile?

Ukuba sithetha ngefayile ngokwalo, ukuqonda ukusebenza kwayo kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo kuya kuba nzima.

Ngokubanzi, kwi-Windows XP, i-HAL.dll inoxanduva lokusebenzisana kweekhompyutha kunye nezixhobo ze-hardware kwaye libizwa ngokuba ngumgca wekhowudi yesofthiwe kwinqanaba lezinto eziphathekayo ze-hardware, oko kukuthi, ifihla ixesha elithile lokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuwo onke amanqanaba-ukusuka kwi "hardware" ukuya kwisicelo Iinkqubo. Oku kusebenza kuzo zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo kule nkqubo.

Ngoko kutheni zikhona iimpazamo ezingenakuqondakala xa zilayisha inkqubo xa i "HAL.dll ilahlekile okanye ibonakaliswe" ibonakala kwiskrini yesikrini? I-Windows XP, njengenye yeenkqubo zokuguga, ithambekele kwiintsilelo ezininzi.

Imisebenzi ephambili yelayibrari

Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza, sinokuthi le thayibrari yindlela yokwenza umgca ongavumeli kuphela umsebenzisi, kodwa kwanoma yimuphi umthuthukisi we-software ukusebenzisa imilayezo yesicelo ukufikelela ngqo, uthi, inxalenye ethile "yesinyithi", nangaphandle kwayo , Igama, umenzi, njl.

Ngokubanzi, ibhuloho yendalo yonke, evumela inkqubo ukuba isebenze naliphi na izixhobo kwimodi yendalo yonke. Ukwenza kucacile: ngeendlela ezithile, ukusebenza komthala we-HAL.dll ngomgaqo wokusebenza unokuthelekiswa kunye ne-DirectX efanayo.

Kutheni le mpazamo "HAL.dll ilahlekile okanye ikhohlakele" (Windows XP)?

Ngokubanzi, kukho izizathu ezininzi zeziphene ezinjalo. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ziwonakalisa kwi-hard drive okanye kwi-slats yememori. Kule meko, kufuneka nje ufumane ukuxilonga.

Akuthi ngaphandle kokuba umntu akakwazi ukukhuphela ngaphandle iziphumo ezinobungozi zintsholongwane ezingenakushintsha kuphela isakhiwo sefayili, kodwa uyisuse ngokupheleleyo kwi-drive drive.

Nangona kunjalo, ngoku asiyi kucinga ngeemeko ezinjalo. Sicinga ukuba i-hard drive iyilungile, akukho zintsholongwane, kwaye impazamo "HAL.dll ilahlekile okanye inonakele" (iWindows XP) ibangelwe kuphela ngenxa yokuhluleka kwesofthiwe.

Yokubuyisela inkqubo

Ukujonga kuqala kwimeko xa inkqubo isenokukhutshwa. Ngokwemvelo, ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokuqalisa, umgca ungabonakala kwiskrini esimnyama esibonisa ukuba inxalenye ye Windows \ System32 \ HAL.dll ayifumanekanga (engekho okanye yonakalise).

Isisombululo esilula kukuqalisa iWindows XP kwimodi ekhuselekileyo, kodwa kuphela ngomgca womyalelo (ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokuqalisa, sebenzisa iqhosha le-F8, uze ukhethe icandelo elifanelekileyo).

Emva kokuba umgca womyalelo ubonakale, kufuneka nje ubhalise inhlanganisela c: \ windows \ system32 \ buyisela \ rstrui.exe (ukubuyisela inkqubo) kuyo, uze ulandele imiyalelo kwesikrini. Kwiimeko ezininzi kunceda. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba umyalezo onomgca ulahlekile kwi-Windows element element root \ System32 \ HAL.dll l ivela kwakhona kwaye inkqubo ayiqhubeki nhlobo?

Ukulungisa ukungena okungalunganga kwifayile ye boot.ini

Abasebenzisi abambalwa bayazi ukuba impazamo yokukhuphela ayisoloko ihambelana nelayibrari enombuzo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kuyimpembelelo kuphela, kwaye isizathu sinokungalunganga (ukungalunganga) ukungena kwifayili ye boot.ini ekhomba ukuhlukana kwenani apho inkqubo yokusebenza ikhona. Unako ukwenza ezinye iiprogram zeWindows XP (siya kubhala kancinci kamva), kodwa ngoku masibonise into enokuyenza ngaphandle kwencedo.

Ngoko, ukuqala, siqala kwi-Windows XP yokufakelwa kweCD, kuqala ukubeka iCD / iDVD-ROM njengesixhobo sokuqala sokuqala kwi-BIOS, kwaye ucinezela inkinobho ethi "R" kwi-Console Console.

Ngoku ukhetha indibano efunekayo ye-Windows XP, ukuba kuyimfuneko, faka iphasiwedi yomlawuli, kwaye sebenzisa umyalelo we-bootcfg / ukwakha uze ucinezela Faka. Emva kokufumana ikopi ye-Windows kunye nesicelo esingenayo, yifake kwiluhlu lokulanda (cinezela "Y" kwaye ufake ifowuni njengenguqu ye-Windows XP (Uhlobo lweKhaya okanye iNgcaciso), ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kufakelwe kwikhompyutha).

Emva koko, siqalise kwakhona kwaye sikhethe inketho yokuqala ngokuqala umthombo. Kuphela emva koko kuya kukwazi ukufumana kwinkqubo yefayili boot.ini, vula nge "Notepad" eqhelekileyo kwaye ususe indlela engafanelekanga.

Iphutha le-HAL.dll: ukulungiswa kunye ne-console

Izinketho ezingasentla zibuyisele ukusebenza. Isizathu sinokuthi senze umonakalo okanye ukungabikho kwefayili efunwayo, leyo ngokungaqhelekanga ikhona kwi-disk yesistim (kaninzi i-"C" drive) kwidilesi yeWindows \ System32 \ HAL.dll.

Nantsi sifuna kwakhona idiski yokufakela kunye negalelo kwi- console yokubuyisela, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla. Ngoku umsebenzi wethu kukufumana ifayile yasekuqaleni kwi disk uze uyikopishe kwinkqubo yokwahlula i-hard drive. Siza kwenza ukubhuka kanyekanye: izenzo ezinjalo zisebenza kuphela kwinkqubo ye-Windows XP, kunye ne "ezisixhenxe" kunye "ezisibhozo" izinto ezinjalo azidluli.

Masithi i-drive iyachongwa yileta "E". Ifayili ngokwayo kwi disk ifumane kwifolda ye-i386. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kunjalo, sebenzisa umyalelo E: \ I386> dir. Fu maneka? Omkhulu! Kodwa ke, kutheni, igama lefayile alihambisani neyokuqala, kodwa likhethwa njengeHAL.dl_? Kungenxa yokuba kungumgca we-CAB ovimbayo, esiyidingayo ukuyivula.

Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa ukwandisa u-command: i386hal.dl_ c: \ windows \ system32 (kunye nesithuba phambi kweleta ye drive "C"). Unokwenza, ngokuqinisekileyo, unqakraze ifayile kunye nje kwi diski yesistimu, uze uyikopishe kwindawo efanelekileyo. Kodwa kutheni, ukuba unako ukukopa nokutshintsha ngqo? Emva koko, inkqubo kufuneka iqalise kwimodi eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Iiprogram eziphambili zokulungisa imeko

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iindlela ezinjalo zokulungisa impazamo "HAL.dll ilahlekile okanye inonakele" (i-Windows XP), abanye abasebenzisi bangabonakala bengabonakali, ungasebenzisa izicelo ezininzi ezikhethekileyo njenge-Acronis Disk Director, i-Acronis Recovery Expert, iBotice kunye nabanye.

Iiprogram ezinjalo ze-Windows XP, ngokusemthethweni, azifani kakhulu phakathi kwazo, kuba kufuneka zikhutshwe ngqo kwi-media media okanye i-flash drive, kwaye zisebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo emsebenzini wazo. Enye into kukuba umsebenzisi akadingeki ukuba angene kwimimiselo ethile, kuba imenyu icacisiwe ngokupheleleyo kubo, kwaye ngokukodwa iyaklanywa ukubuyisela idatha elahlekileyo okanye eyonakalisiweyo okanye kunye neengxenye zeengxaki zediski.

Ukuba sele usuqaphele, zonke ezi zicelo ziinkqubo zolu hlobo, ngoko kuthetha, kuzo zonke izihlandlo. Ngokwemvelo, ngezinye iindlela, ngokomzekelo, umsebenzisi ongenamava uya kuba nako ukunceda. Nangona iphakamisa ukungathandabuzeki ukuba umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kolwazi oluyimfuneko, uya kusebenzisa. Ngelishwa, ininzi yabo, ngaphandle kokungena kwintsimi yalo mbandela, ngokukhawuleza kuthatha ukubuyiswa kwenkqubo. Kodwa ngelize.

Kungenzeka ukuba xa ubuyisela kwakhona iWindows kukho iziphene ezinjalo ukuba ukufakela akuyi kugqitywa de kube sekupheleni, kwaye ngenxa yoko umsebenzisi uya kufumana inkqubo engasebenzi ngokupheleleyo.

Isiphelo

Ewe, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokubuyisela ulwazi kulungile. Kodwa ke, akukho siqinisekiso sokuthi ifayili efunekayo yefayibrari iya kubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo, akukho mntu unokunika isiqinisekiso. Ngoko ke, nangona kubonakala kubulula ukusebenzisana nezicelo ezinjalo kunye nokuzenzekela kwazo ngokuzenzekelayo, kungcono ukuba ungabi novila kwaye usebenzise iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokubuyisela umthwalo wenkqubo. Makube nzima ngakumbi okanye bathathe ixesha elide, kodwa kule meko unokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba amandla okusebenza kweWindows XP aya kubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, xa iimpazamo zale thayibrari ezinamandla azikho imbangela, kodwa umphumo wolunye ulwahlulo lweprogram, ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ezinjalo kunokuthi kulungele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingxaki ikhona kwi-drive ekhuni okanye kwimemori engasebenzi, akukho nto enokuyenza. Okokuqala siya kufuneka siqhube uvavanyo olupheleleyo, kwaye kwimeko ekhohlakeleyo - ukubuyisela "i-hardware" kwaye ufake ifayile, njengoko besithi, ukususela ekuqaleni. Ndiza kwamkela oku.