Indlela uqhagamshele umzila ukuya umzila nge intambo? Network "umzila-kumzila"

Amaxesha amaninzi yenzeka ukuba Wi-Fi uluhlu umsebenzi kunqaba. Abasebenzisi ukufumana izigqibo engaqhelekanga - kuthengwe umzila enamandla ngakumbi okanye indawo ebuthathaka ethile kufuphi yophahla, kodwa akusoloko ukunceda, ukuba kuphela nga sithetha izixhobo Cisco kunye Zyxel thina. Ukusombulula le ngxaki yenziwe yi kweli nqaku, osixelela ukuba indlela ukuqhagamshela umzila ukuya umzila nge intambo, ukwandisa kakhulu indawo coverage of Wi-Fi ukusetyenziswa lula.

Isiqalo

Ukudala uthungelwano apho kusetyenziswa khona umzila igxunyekwe, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ifowuni efanayo, kwaye ukuhambisana kuphela iiteknoloji ezikhoyo. Ukubeka up connecting imizila zifanayo Kulula kakhulu. Abo banqwenela ukuba ulondoloze imali ukuthenga iingcali Sicebisa uthenga umzila kunye indawo yofikelelo wexabiso ngaphandle izakhono umzila, njengoko lo msebenzi lokugqibela - bahlabe uphawu.

Network "umzila-umzila" ifumaneka iinguqulelo ezimbini - isiteshi seyenziwe futhi engasebenzi ngeengcingo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yi cable uqhagamshelo ayikho nje inokuthenjwa, kodwa unako ukwandisa kakhulu uluhlu coverage kweemitha ukuya ku-100. channel Wireless uphawu olungephi amandla esilala udonga - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10 leemitha ukuba umgangatho uphawu. Ngako oko, kuba lo mbutho kuya kufuneka ukudibanisa "isibini ezijijekileyo" intambo, crimped kumacala omabini izihlanganisi ezifunekayo ubude.

ulwazi kodwa njengomntu

rhoqo nokuba kubasebenzisi abaphambili eziliqela iingxaki ezinxulumene uqwalaselo izixhobo womnatha. yonke le ngxaki - ngenxa ukubhidana phakathi umenzi umzila. Ngoko ke, iingcali ezininzi IT siphakamisa ukuba phambi kokuba naluphi na useto iintsimbi ngokweenkcukacha ufunde le miyalelo. Ithemba wizadi ukunceda ukwenza utshintsho umzila, musa, ngamanye amaxesha ulwazi akwanelanga ukuba isebenze kakuhle izixhobo kulo msebenzi.

Ngaphambi ukudibanisa indlela umzila TP-LINK D-Link okanye iPC yokubhalela ukuba uqwalasele, sicebisa ukuba angenise kubo amandla kwaye yilindele umthwalo ezipheleleyo (imizuzwana 20-45), okanye, njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka, izixhobo akanako uqaphele ukuba uhlobene idivayisi ezinye kwi LAN port.

Umbutho lokufikelela izicwangciso

Ukufeza lo mbuzo: "njani ukudibanisa umzila ukuya umzila nge intambo" - Abasebenzisi abaninzi sinokujamelana nengxaki xa uqhagamshela zendlela ukwenza utshintsho kwi khomputha yakho okanye kwi laptop yakho. Kungakhathaliseki indlela yokusebenza, okanye nomvelisi izixhobo kukho mnye kuphela imfuneko - ukuze ukuqwalasela izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo kufuneka kumsebenzi womnatha enye. Izisombululo ezimbini kuphela:

1. Ngo-mveliso ekuseteni umzila iye DHCP-Iseva lokugoqa. Ilungele bonke abasebenzisi, efuna nje ayalele ikhompyutha ukufumana IP Idilesi-ngokuzenzekelayo.
2. Kodwa server DHCP na isiphoso abakhubazekileyo ezinye iimodeli imizila ziya kwenza umsebenzisi ukusebenza ngezandla zakhe nentloko. Eli deal enkulu, kodwa imiyalelo eneenkcukacha ezigcweleyo ngendlela ngaphandle ukuba elivunyelweyo kulo umzila, asikwazi buhlungu.

Icwangcisa idilesi onamandla kwikhompyutha

Kwimeko DHCP uvunyelwe umzila kunye nokungakwazi ukungena kwisicwangciso kwindawo kudingeka ukuba icomputer yakho ngumyalelo idilesi womnatha olutshintshayo. Ukwenza oku kwi PC kufuneka ukwenza ulandelelwano ilandelayo yezenzo:

1. "Lawula Panel" - "iziko engundoqo yolawulo womnatha." Kwezinye iindlela, le ukulandelelana ibandakanya item 'Network and Internet ".
2. "Tshintsha izicwangciso iadaptha".
3. cinezela ezizezinye iqhosha le mouse kwi i uxhulumaniso esebenzayo ukhethe "Iimpawu".
4. Fumana umgca equlathe abalinganiswa TCP / IPv4 uze ucofe "Iimpawu."
5. Khetha le bhokisi kwimihlaba ezimbini ecaleni komgca "Suka ngokuzenzekelayo". Gcina uze uphume.

Phambi ukutshintsha izicwangciso kumhlathi wesihlanu kucetyiswa ukugcina amaxabiso elibekiweyo nencwadi okanye wenze udubulo screen - mhlawumbi kukho izicwangciso ezibhalisiweyo ukuze Internet ukuba zibuyiselwe emva imizila ezimbini ziyafakwa.

Ukubeka statics ye computer ukudibanisa ku umzila

A umzila indlu ukuze abe isilumkiso abakhubazekileyo DHCP. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ufunde imiyalelo, okutshabalalayo kwisixhobo kwaye ufumane IP-idilesi umzila. Umzekelo, idilesi wafumana - 100.333.24.15, kwaye imaski yi 255.255.248.0. Umsebenzisi kufuneka babhalise kwi-network yekhompyutha Ukumisa ezifanelekileyo. A umahluko kufuneka ukuba ibe kuphela inani lokugqibela IP-idilesi, wammisa 16 endaweni ye-15, umzekelo. Ukwenza ngokulandelelana izenzo ezichazwe kwisahluko esingaphambili, izicwangciso ezenziwe ngesandla kumhlathi wesihlanu.

1. Khetha le bhokisi ecaleni komgca "Sebenzisa".
2. IP-idilesi ye 100.333.24.16.
3. Imaski 255.255.248.0.
4. Gateway 100.333.24.15.
5. Ethandwayo DNS 100.333.24.15.
6. DNS esisesinye kungashiywa kungenanto.
7. Gcina uze uphume.

uqhagamshelo ngokomzimba

Phambi kokuba uqhagamshele umzila kwi Internet, kufuneka ufumane ukuba leliphi icebo le zendlela, yaye yintoni - le okuphindwa kweklasi. Intambo Network eqhagamshelwe kwizibuko LAN-isinxibelelanisi kwi zendlela, kwaye isinxibelelanisi yesibini kwi-WAN (Internet) okuphindwa kweklasi. Kuba lula uqwalaselo, zombini izixhobo kufuneka ukuba eme ecaleni kwenye, ukuba ziqukwe kuthungelwano lombane kwaye usethe useto lwasefektri, ukuba umzila asilungiselelwanga kuba ngumboneleli umsebenzi.

Amaxesha amaninzi abaphathi evela kumboneleli xa kwakumiselwa lokugqitha umzila ukukhusela ufakelo yabo. Akukho nto iphosakeleyo, okoko nje LAN izibuko kwi web umzila wondla ngokukhululekileyo, okanye akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ngocwangcisa epheleleyo.

izilungiselelo ezihlobene

Uzodlala ukudibanisa indlela umzila ukuya umzila nge intambo kwinqanaba emzimbeni, oko kuyimfuneko ukuba ulungise kakuhle urhwebo ngaphakathi inxalenye software. Kwi zendlela kufuneka inikwe DHCP-server - esi sicwangciso, elabela ngokuzenzekelayo idilesi womnatha kwifowuni entsha xa iqhagamshele. Ukuba zendlela ukudibanisa ukuhlanganiswa laptop okanye smartphone, ngoko, i-IP idilesi-server unikezelo uyasebenza. Kungenjalo, kufuneka uye kwi menu ye izicwangciso zendlela, fumana uze uvule tab ziphawulwe DHCP kwaye uhlole kwibhokisi ephawulwe "Yenza". Xa yenziwe, qala umzila.

Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, ezi yabafundi abaphindayo kufuna akukho ungenelelo umsebenzisi. Kufuneka uye kuseto yayo kwaye ufumane i tab "Network". Xa kwi WAN menu, khetha uhlobo lonxibelelwano "Dynamic IP-idilesi". Emva koko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuba ukuseta inethiwekhi Wi-Fi.

Enye sazo esibonakalayo igxunyekwe

lobeko mlonyeni esebenzayo kuphela kwiimeko xa WAN (Internet) igalelo ukuya umzila ngomhla enye yamacebo ukungenzi. Emva koko ke uqhagamshelwano ngentambo senziwe phakathi LAN-namazibuko ezi imizila ezimbini. Le ngxaki ngale uxhulumaniso kukuba izixhobo ezimbini kuvela kwi network ne dilesi nethiwekhi eziya kungqubana kunye nabanye. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucima transponder DHCP-server ngokuya igama elinye menu umzila. Emva koko, ngaphandle kokushiya useto, kufuneka ufumane kunye LAN tab ukuseta idilesi labaphindayo ezingashukumiyo kuluhlu efanayo apho umzila isebenza, kodwa umahluko la manani yokugqibela. Iingcali ezininzi isiphakamiso zonke ukutshintsha unxulumano subnet ukunyusa ukusuka iiyunithi 250 ukuya 500, kodwa umzila indlu nekungenakwenzeka ukuba pick up ngendibaniso ngaphezu kweshumi.

Umzekelo zokuqwalasela imizila

Ukongezelela, indlela ukudibanisa umzila ukuya umzila nge intambo, ukwenza kube lula ukuqonda indlela Ukumisa lemicimbi umzekelo.

Izicwangciso zendlela, oludityaniswe ngqo kwi Internet:

1. IP Idilesi-192.168.1.1.
2. network buso 255.255.255.0.
3. DHCP-server 'Yenza. "
4. SSID - Glavnaya.
5. Wireless Channel = 12.
6. Mode Security Wireless - WPA2.
7. Cipher Type AES.
8. PSK / EAP -PSK.

bahlabe izilungiselelo:

1. IP Idilesi-192.168.1.254.
2. network buso 255.255.255.0.
3. DHCP-server "Cima".
4. SSID - Retranslator.
5. Wireless Channel = 1.
6. Mode Security Wireless - WPA2.
7. Cipher Type AES.
8. PSK / EAP - PSK.

Kwezi zicwangciso, imijelo ezahlukeneyo zosasazo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yofikelelo akuyiphazamisi kunye nabanye. Ezi zicwangciso ziluncedo abasebenzisi abafuna Internet kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eziququzelelwe network, umzekelo kumagumbi ahlukeneyo. Xa inkqubo ihamba ifowuni ephathwayo zizakucima zilayite ngokuzenzekela phakathi imizila, kwaye kwi Internet akukho ngokuphawulekayo kuchaphazeleka.

TP-LINK ukunceda

Kodwa ke abanini-TP-LINK umzila yi lucky kakhulu, kuba umenzi yayimkhathaza umboleki lokugqibela yaye zonke unit technology yayo yandisa coverage ekuthiwa WDS zone. Kuhleli kuphela ukuchaza ukudibanisa indlela umzila TP-LINK kwisixhobo efanayo Wi-Fi. On zabaphindayo kufuneka uye ku "Indlela Wireless" Useto menu kwaye ufumane ukhetho 'Yenza i WSD "kuluhlu lweenketho ecetywayo. Unako ke ufaka igama umzila likaThixo SSID okanye sebenzisa i "Phendla" iqhosha, ukuba igama umzila likaThixo ngqo ayaziwa. Abaphindayo ifumana ngaphakathi uluhlu zonke izixhobo Wi-Fi nokubonelela uluhlu olupheleleyo lamagama, Mac-iidilesi, kunye nohlobo encryption. Ngaba khetha umzila kuphela kwaye nqakraza "Connect". Idibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo isuke umsebenzisi ukuqwalasela Wi-Fi, nto leyo baya kucelwa ukuba babhalise igama Ubhaqo indawo yofikelelo, kwakunye password kunye encryption uhlobo.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoko kubonakala le saveyi, uthungelwano "umzila-umzila" akuyona elula njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala. iinketho ezininzi kwaye nazo zonke iintlobo ungeyeli balungiselelwe umthengisi networking okanye umboneleli. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umbutho uthungelwano engenazingcingo ekhayeni okanye emsebenzini kufuneka uqale ukusebenza umsebenzi ngokufunda yonke imiyalelo. Ukuqonda iindawo eziphathekayo kunye nezixhobo isimiso ukusebenza uya lula kakhulu kokubeka nayiphi na umsebenzisi, yaye eli nqaku unceda kuphela ukugqiba uhlobo lonxibelelwano.

uqhagamshelwano ngentambo akukho mfuneko ukungahoywa, kuba udidi data ye ukuthembeka, iyahlala ukuhambelana kunye nezinye izixhobo iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo interface engasebenzi ngeengcingo. Ewe, kwaye kumazinga data Wi-Fi ngoxa libe lisalele ngasemva Ethernet.