Iliza inkulu ehlabathini, usafuna ukuza

NgoDisemba 2004, ifoto amaza ezinkulu ehlabathini babehamba ngeenxa zonke iintlelo zehlabathi. Disemba 26 komhlaba kwenzeka e-Asia, nto leyo ngumtshangatshangiso-tsunami yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwe-235,000. Amajelo epapashwe iifoto wentshabalalo, nokuqinisekisa abafundi kunye ababukeli ukuba iliza enkulu akakaze ehlabathini. Kodwa iintatheli ezimbi ... Eneneni, amandla yentshabalalo tsunami ngo-2004 yenye luyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa nantsi ke ixabiso (ubude) lencinibakazi kakhulu eqhelekileyo: oko engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune kangangeemitha ezili-15. Imbali iye amaza ephakamileyo, malunga apho sinokuthi: "! Ewe, kunjalo - iliza likhulu ehlabathini"

Waves ilwela

• Ngowe-1792, Japan abanamava omnye kuhlukunyezwa. Inyikima amanqaku 6.4 ebangele ekuweni uninzi kwiintaba Unzen. Le uhlobo, owawa elwandle, kunye nenyikima iye yabangela ukuba ukuyilwa emazeni kangange- 100 leemitha. It kwayitshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ilali, usondele entabeni.
• May 18, 1980 iliza likhulu ehlabathini (njengoko kwakubonakala) kulo lonke Lake Moya Lake. Siwela ton of lwentaba, owabakhoyo ngenxa yenyikima awalibethayo eli chibi mlilo. Kwakukho kuqhuma. amandla alo kungenziwa xa kuthelekiswa dubulo million 20 zeetoni TNT of. Wave, leyo kwamiswa ngenxa dubulo, ifikelele iimitha ezingama-250. Abantu babecinga ukuba udonga wayesondela kwi breakneck amagqabi amanzi isantya emva efini. Kodwa ke oku, njengoko kanti, hayi yomtshangatshangiso inkulu ehlabathini.
• Ukuza umnini irekhodi umhla yi a ngumtshangatshangiso eso sitshabalalisa Gulf Lituya Bay e Alaska. Waye wabonakala kwakhona ngenxa yenyikima (8 amanqaku). Oku kwabangela ukudilika elikhulu: edikeni, engena phakathi kwamatye, iyimitha edilikayo of ngekhilomitha million 300 cubic metres zomhlaba engumkhenkce, engxondorheni, izigaqa emikhulu ice .. Apha ke zakha iliza likhulu ehlabathini: ukuphakama kwayo obeziimitha ezili-524, kwaye isantya - iikhilomitha ezili-160. Yena bayilungisa scythe La GAUSS wakhupha yonke ngendlela imithi, wabatshabalalisa izikhephe zokuloba eziliqela.

Apho amaza ezinkulu

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba amaza iphezulu ukuba zibangelwa yi yinyikima (kuba ezi iitsunami abhalwe rhoqo), kunye kuwa emhlabeni. Kungenxa yoko le nto amaza aphezulu kakhulu rhoqo:

• Ngomhla zeHawaii. Wezazi kunye Abafoti izalwa ukuba yomtshangatshangiso ezinokwenzeka apha, esingadlulanga ukuphakama 1 km. iya kuba umsinga liphezulu ehlabathini? Akucaci.
• In Canada. Ukuba ulwandle behla entabeni Breckenridge, lencinibakazi kwakhiwa nihlambe kude kwiidolophu ezininzi eziselunxwemeni.
• ElikwiiCanary Islands. Chain mlilo Cumbre chicas ngexesha inyikima ukuba baphele elwandle. Ukupheka lava, njengoko kwakunjalo uMoya Lake, kanye emanzini, uya zisenokuqhushumba. Kwi iliza iza kuhamba ngasentshonalanga, ukuphakama kwayo kuya kuba ngaphezulu lee kokuba ngekhilomitha ukuphakama.
• Loshushiso ofanayo kwakheka kwi Cape Verde Islands.

... kunye nezinye amaza ezingababulali

Yingozi wave giant kuphela. Kukho uhlobo embi ngakumbi: olunye ngumtshangatshangiso-ababulali. Baya kuphuma ndawo, ukuphakama kwawo kunqabile ngaphezu kweemitha 15. Kodwa uxinzelelo ukuba nizibhokoxe zonke izinto nazo, iitoni ezingaphezu kwama-100 sentimitha ngamnye ( "kuzityumza" iliza eziqhelekileyo ngamandla iitoni ezili-12). Ezi amaza engaziwa. Yinto eyaziwayo nje ukuba rigs oyile kunye neenqanawa oko undintlitha njenge nephepha mmandla.