Iintlobo iinkundla kwi Russian Federation kunye neempawu zazo

Makhe sihlolisise iintlobo eziphambili imithambo Russian Federation, ekhoyo ngoku. Inkqubo yenkundla lonke kwilizwe lethu imiswe ngokusekelwe-siseko, i-Federal uMthetho siseko, malunga nomhlaba kwalo mthetho. Kwilizwe lethu, inkqubo ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ukuze ukuba noxinzelelo abameli babo, umsebenzi wabo ngokunyaniseka evulekileyo, kukho inkqubo ekhethekileyo ukukhusela ukugwetywa.

Ngomhla ubunye leenkundla

Ukuze benze oku, zonke zehlabathi, athobele nabagwebi federal nokumisela imithetho zemveliso FZ. Zonke iintlobo iinqanawa eRashiya sebenzisa kumsebenzi siseko, imithetho zabo yase kanye yezizwe ngezizwe ye-Russian Federation kunye namanye amaxwebhu ezikhoyo kwimimandla Russia. Isimo abagwebi busisigxina ngezenzo zomthetho, imali ngezimali yase.

Cinga iintlobo eziphambili iinkundla eziphezulu Russian, iimpawu zabo. Sihlalutya iinkalo eziphambili umsebenzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lweenkqubo, ingakumbi mali yazo.

injongo functional

Ukuqwalasela iindidi iimpahla kwi-Russian Federation, iya kugxininisa isakhiwo wolawulo ngokubanzi. Abaphathe nkundla, leyo siqwalasela imiba yomthetho mthetho, uluntu, yolawulo. Ziziphi iindidi iimpahla kwi-Russian Federation ningabaleli didi? Le kazwelonke, yengingqi, zendawo. Bona kuthatyathwe Moscow, Sevastopol, eSt Petersburg isixeko (okanye yesithili) neenkundla, kwakunye emkhosini.

iinkundla federal

Nazi ezi ntlobo ezingundoqo iinkundla yase Russian Federation. Ingcamango ngokwasemthethweni nkqubo ubonelela ngokusekwa zolutsha, yolawulo, iinkundla ongenelelo. imisebenzi "Ubulungisa" inkqubo RF zokusebenzisa umsebenzi wabo.

Iintendelezo Russian Federation zezethu kulawulo eliphakathi. Alazi iinkundla nesetyenzwe lezibheno kwiinkundla zezithili esebenza kwimimandla Russia. Kulapha ukufaka isikhalazo xa babengavumelani nesigqibo ngumgwebi ummangali.

enkantolo District

Yena kuthathwa kwilizwe lethu njenge ibhulorho phakathi ezintendelezweni wolawulo ngokubanzi. Ukuba kukho ityala ngenxa umzekelo yokuqala, kwaye lenza umsebenzi isibheno malunga oomantyi abenza imisebenzi yabo kwizithili ezithile egwebayo.

Apha siqwalasela elinzima ngaphezu ziinkundla zoomantyi. Indlela ngokwale ngqongqo umthetho basic federal. Ukuba inkundla wesithili kwakheka kwi intsimi kweeyunithi eziliqela yolawulo-zendawo, ibizwa ngokuba inkundla inter-ofisi yesithili semfundo. UMgwebi iingcali abasebenza kwinkundla yesithili. Inani labo umiselwa inani amabango angeniswe. Okwangoku, hayi zonke iinkalo kwimisebenzi oomantyi yenkundla. Ngenxa yoko, luxanduva iinkundla zezithili ziquka zombini ezi meko abakulo ngesakhono ehlabathini ungumgwebi. Kulo mzekelo, ungasifaka njani isibheno seso sigqibo kwiimeko ezinjalo isibheno.

Ngayo phantsi kolawulo iinkundla zezithili kunye nayo yonke imiba ephathelele kwiinkqubo pre-kwetyala. Ukuba wenze isigqibo malunga ukonyulwa amanyathelo othintelo ilandelayo:

• endlini;
• imali izibambiso;
• Ekugqibeleni, ngokuba ixesha elithile entolongweni;
• izenzo bokuphanda (nokuhlutha izinto, search, abophe imeyile, iincoko irekhodi yefowuni).

abagwebi zezithili ukusebenzisa inkqubo post-kwetyala. Baxoxa imiba ephathelele ububhali zamaxwebhu, ubulungisa kunye nengqiqo le yokugweba, kunikezelo isimiselo kummangali.

Xa isixa-mali amanyathelo ukuba iinkundla zezithili enze, sitsho ngengqiniseko ukuba inkundla mid-level. ikhono lakhe kuyo nayiphi kwityala lembambano, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imali yebango. Ezi nketho kuphela abo kuxhomekeke kwiinkundla emkhosini, kwaye iNkundla Ephakamileyo Russian Federation.

Kumatyala embambano jikelele baphathwe kwindawo yokuhlala esisigxina yommangalelwa okanye owona nokubhaliswa iqumrhu elisemthethweni. Ngamanye amaxesha jurisdiction inxulumene kukhetho lommangali. Okwangoku, le abasemagunyeni bekwi iingxabano amalunga nezindlu, usapho, umhlaba, ubudlelwane bezomsebenzi, amatyala zolawulo, izikhalazo ezivela kubahlali malunga nokulwa amalungelo abo kunye nenkululeko.

ngusompempe umhlaba

Logama nje nkundla khona, ityala kusingathwa ziijaji zesithili. Ngokutsho uMthetho Federal №137 ukususela 2002 kummandla Russian Federation kwakukho oomantyi. Bona uhlola miba eziphantsi elinobuchule kwabo uMthetho Federal. Siqwalasela bekunjalo umzekelo lokuqala:

• amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumene mthetho, isohlwayo apho awudluli iminyaka emithathu entolongweni;
• Kwimeko mtshato phakathi amaqabane kungekho kwimicimbi enxulumene nabantwana;
• imibuzo malunga an;
• lukatata, nokungalali amalungelo lobuzali, ukwamkelwa (adoption);
• imiba empahleni intshukumo ixabiso engamawaka amashumi mahlanu engange.

District (empini) iinkundla

Siyaqhubeka ingqalelo lo mbuzo: ". Iintlobo iinkundla kwi Russian Federation kunye neempawu zazo" Kufuneka kwakhona ingqalelo iinkundla zomkhosi, apho asebenza kwi omkhosi, zifakiwe kwi-nkqubo ohlangeneyo yenkundla kweli lizwe. ngaphambili ngokuba abathethi emkhosini. Le nkqubo kuthiwa lokuba yokuhlela. Bekela bucala ikhonkco eliphezulu (ibhodi zomkhosi) kwakunye kwiinkundla ephambili. Bona benza ekuqwalaseleni iingxabano zembambano phakathi kwamasoldati, amatyala zomkhosi.

iinkundla okulamla

Hlalutya iintlobo eziphambili iinkundla ulamlo Russian. msebenzi zazo eziphambili kukuba ukusombulula iingxabano noqoqosho phakathi amaqumrhu asemthethweni ukusuka zolawulo, yoluntu, kunye nezinye iintlobo zobudlelwane. Iinkundla okulamla lezibheno ukusebenza njengenxalenye Elawulayo, ibhodi neenkundla ukujongana neengxabano eziphathelele amatyala embambano kunye namanye, kunye neBhodi yezeeJaji, leyo iqwalasela iingxabano ngokuphathelele izono zolawulo. Igunya kukuba ukukhangela wayo nokunyaniseka izenzo nezigwebo ungafakanga ukusebenza. Yiyo le nkundla iyawuhlola lo ngezenzo zomthetho, apho amanqaku amatsha.

inkundla yoMgaqo-siseko

Ziziphi iindidi RF iinkundla siseko basebenza kwi lo mzuzu? Oku umzimba lenkundla eli liyithweleyo ngaphandle ngumntu ukuzimela eyodwa yenkundla ukuzimela kweenkundla. Inkqubo wesiseko, amagunya, i algorithm umsebenzi wale nkundla bubonwa yi-siseko Russian Federation. inkxaso-mali lwemisebenzi yayo ngeendleko mali federal.

isiphelo

Inkqubo yenkundla, leyo ngoku zikhona kwi-Russian Federation, i ndacinga kakuhle ngaphandle isakhiwo, esichaza injongo yawo ezisebenzayo karhi ngamnye ngamnye. Xa umsebenzi eququzelelweyo onke amacandelo ngesakhiwo kwezomthetho yoluntu kunye nezinye iintlobo neembambano kusetyenzwa ngayo ngokwemiqathango emiselwe yi-mthetho Russian. Ukuba ummangali akavumelani sisigqibo esenziwe yijaji, unelungelo lokubhenela kwinkundla ephakamileyo.