Amahlathi Sclerophyllous kunye evergreen kunye namatyholo: geography, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana

amahlathi Sclerophyllous kunye evergreen kunye Imithana ekhula amaqela compact noko kwiindawo ezininzi. Le ndawo zendalo abunjwe kwindawo sezulu apho yasebusika pholisa kunye emanzi kunye nabadala - ulophu. Ubungakanani yonyaka kwamanzi emvula malunga 600 mm. Emahlathini uye kumhlaba okhethekileyo - brown. Bona lubonakala ngokuba ngomaleko omkhulu wamatye wenzala phezulu intabalala kwezulu.

A nempembelelo ebalulekileyo malunga nokuqulunqwa kunye nokusebenza biocenoses kwingingqi sikwisubtropic iye ngamandla kunye nemvula iipateni. amaqondo obushushu aphantsi, ingakumbi lokugqibela elide, kukho neze.

indawo okuyo

Sclerophyllous kunye evergreen amahlathi kunye Imithana ekhula kwi kummandla ilizwekazi Australian, emdeni lweMeditera, le osentshona nakuMntla Melika, kwilizwekazi le-Afrika. Izihluma yale hlobo unxulumene Sclerophyll. Amahlathi esisityebi ukwakheka iintlobo, hayi kuphela flora kodwa izilwanyana. Inani elikhulu lezilwanyana naphaya ebomini kwezi meko.

Emahlathini ephawulekayo sclerophyllous kwaye evergreen kunye namatyholo? I indawo okuyo kumiselwa ubume enezityalo nezilwanyana zazo. Kumntla kwazo emahlathini sezulu. Ukusuka Ngasemzantsi esondeleyo iintlango enkulu, amathafa kunye undergrowth yimvula. Eli lungiselelo kwindawo ethile zobukumkani zezilwanyana, nto leyo ufana izilwanyana ngokuncedisana kwiindawo ezikufutshane.

jikelele silwane

Sclerophyllous kunye namahlathi evergreen kunye namatyholo, izilwanyana, abahlala kuzo, ibe ecosystem epheleleyo. Emahlathini yoLwandle iMeditera, uhlala inani elikhulu marmots kunye nomatse emhlabeni. Inani labo inika eninzi emingxunyeni zibonakala yonke indawo. Of ezirhubuluzayo ubomi iinyoka, Ufudo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo malovane. Inani elikhulu Orthoptera kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Phakathi iintaka ungahlula Slavkov thrush eluhlaza hippolais.

amahlathi Sclerophyllous evergreen kunye namatyholo in Spanish - endlwini genette kunye macaque tailless. Corsica and ESardinia - yemvelo lwemivundla zasendle kunye neebhokhwe silwane. Phakathi iintaka ume ngaphandle nosilwangangubo emnyama, i-Spanish Intakana kunye entabeni iinkukhu. Zezilwanyana amahlathi zomgamtriya Australian luphawulwa koalas zayo ezininzi kade-ihamba.

umhlaba emifuno

Sclerophyllous kunye namahlathi, ndimkhathalela kunye Imithana ekhula kuwo onke amazwekazi, kodwa uninzi lwabo kule ndawo lweMeditera kwi nezwekazi Australian. Enye yezona zinto langutana yemozulu - ukuya kweshushu kufumile musa idibana ngexesha. Ngenxa urhulumente kwezo ndawo alawulwa Sclerophyll kunye eziliqela iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezifana:

• Umgqomo uba ixolo okanye nangapha.
• izityalo eyayizalwa ziqala phantse ukusuka emhlabeni.
• isithsaba Latissimus.
• kwamahlamvu ezilukhuni kulwa iminyaka eliqela.
• Idla lamina kwicala asezantsi abe fluffiness.
• Ezisasazwa ukutyabeka amafutha.
• Umxholo aphezulu amafutha kubalulekile.
• Ukungena anzulu kweengcambu kumhlaba (kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuya kwi-20 m).

Ngeentlobo mkhulu. Eyona xesha lokukhula enezityalo kwi yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo ngexesha. Ngeli xesha izityalo ngenkuthalo yintlahla. Amahlathi igqamile kakhulu umaleko phambili zengca kunye kwetyholo. Kugcwele izityalo kunye iibhalbhu kunye amatswele, kweentyatyambo ekwindla okanye yasentwasahlobo.

amahlathi evergreen Sclerophyllous kunye namatyholo kudala kwasekwa ukwakheka iintlobo. Esilawulwa ukhokho namatye oki. Ezinye abameli yokugqibela abe ukuphakama-20 m.

kwamahlathi

Kule ndawo yoLwandle iMeditera ngenxa yeempembelelo anthropogenic kwenzeka inkqubo kwamahlathi. Buhlala iminyaka emakhulu eliqela. Sclerophyllous kunye namahlathi evergreen kunye namatyholo nazo zinyamalale ngenxa kukhukuliseko, ukuqengqeleka nentshabalalo lomhlaba. Ngenxa yale ndawo elandayo ezilulwalwa imihlaba engafanelekanga ubomi bezityalo.

Iindawo ezingasetyenziswayo malunga umhlaba wezolimo ocande maquis. Esi isigaba sokuqala isidima ngokupheleleyo yehlathi. Le mimandla kakhulu kusikwa phantsi kwaye uphethwe imililo ezithe zenzeka ngexesha lembalela ehlotyeni. maquis zilahlwe indawo Garigou - amatyholo elisezantsi kunye nengca-xerophily. Phakathi kwabo oki kermesovy, ukuphakama kwayo cm hayi ngaphezulu kwe-150, kodwa kungaba sisinde umlilo kunye neenkcukacha zeposi.