Cybernetics - kukuba zezenzululwazi?

Cybernetics - oyingcaphephe esifunda ulwazi esenza iinkqubo zolawulo, kwakunye neendlela zayo yokosulela apho. Cybernetics wavuka ekudibaneni kwe inani elikhulu of Sciences. It lalo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lwamacandelo ezahlukeneyo: bengqondo, isosioloji, ibhayoloji, inzululwazi ikhompyutha njalo njalo. Sinokuthi cybernetics - isayensi ukuba ufunda inkqubo yolawulo.

A kancinci iinkqubo

Le nkqubo - i iseti wayalela lweziqalelo, phakathi apho kukho intsebenziswano, yaye ejoliswe nokuzalisekisa umsebenzi ethile. Inkqubo Umthetho basic - kukuba akukho nalunye kuzo akukho yingqokelela banal lweziqalelo bonke. Ngokomzekelo, nayiphi na inkqubo. Ukuba ikhompyutha yingqokelela iinkcukacha banal, nje ngeke isebenze.

Cybernetics - oyingcaphephe esifunda kunye nekhompyutha ngokunjalo. Kwakhona ngaphakathi kwemida iimfanelo zakhe zophando ziquka imisebenzi leyo computer eyenziwa. Ngokusekelwe Enyanisweni, indlela ezisebenza ngempumelelo ngayo le nto, nokuhlola amathuba nokuphucula inkqubo ethile. I-khompyutha yinkqubo ezilawulwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba zingatshintshwa phantsi kwempembelelo womntu. Kukho iinkqubo olungalawulwayo, ezifana iphela. Oku engafakwanga imihlaba iimfuno cybernetics ngenxa yokuba ayikwazi ilawulwe ngabantu.

Yintoni na cybernetics?

Cybernetics - sisazinzulu ojongana kuluhlu lonke izifundo ezahlukeneyo:

• basemoyeni.
• Umzimba womuntu.
• iinkqubo zolwazi Complex, ezifana iikhompyutha kunye nothungelwano zabo.

Cybernetics yahlulwe yaba iintlobo ngeentlobo timboni ezisekelwe kulwalamano phakathi amacandelo ezithile. Umzekelo, kukho ngokwasengqondweni cybernetics, ezoqoqosho okanye lobugcisa. Ngokubanzi, kukho uluhlu lonke kumashishini ezinikezelwa yi cybernetics. Le inzululwazi eqheleke kakhulu ukuba kusetyenziswa yonke indawo. Masiqonde ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi amasebe uqeqesho.

cybernetics yezengqondo

cybernetics ngokwasengqondweni - eli candelo, isihloko apho ubukhulu becala efana bengqondo jikelele kunye neurophysiology. Kodwa enye incoko. Ishishini ukufunda intsebenziswano phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zohlalutyo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi ngobuchopho bomntu. Kwakhona, le inzululwazi lijongana ukwakhiwa imifuziselo esengqiqweni imisebenzi ethile engqondweni. Makhe sijonge ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi, ukuze ibonakale ncono:

1. Sicinga. Umntu ngamnye kwindlela yokucinga kwakhe. Ngobume bayo, inkqubo engqondweni yindlela ukubonisa ubunyani kokusingqongileyo psyche yabantu, nto leyo kubonakala izigwebo, nokuqiqa namabinza. Wonke umntu indlela acinga ngayo, ngqo ngokukodwa kuye. Ngoko ke, singatsho ukuba le ndlela iye neempawu ezithile, yaye abo bazama ukuba zilinganisa cybernetics.
2. Memory. Asingabo bonke abantu ngentloko, kwakunye indlela ukukhumbula umntu ngamnye. Ngoko cybernetics zama yokwaba ezinye iimpawu ngokubanzi kwaye usebenzise ukuba ukwakha imodeli olusengqiqweni eza kunceda iisayikholojisti ukuba basebenzisane nomntu ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Ukuziva - kubonisa ubunyani, olusekelwe phezu neziphumo ngqo ngamaqhekeza ngamnye of ngokoqobo ezingqondweni zethu. Ukuze umntu ukuze va into, kufuneka ukuba balunqhele inkcazelo phambi kokuba. Kwaye iindlela lweenkcukacha zihlolisiswe cybernetics nasengqondweni.

Ngokwendalo, oku zonke iindawo eziwela ngaphakathi uluhlu lweenjongo cybernetics kwengqondo. Kodwa kwanele ukuba uvule eli candelo.

cybernetics zoqoqosho

kaninzi kwakhona imiba yezoqoqosho ukufunda cybernetics. Intsingiselo "cybernetics zoqoqosho" ngu: Eli nqanaba izama ukusebenzisa ukufunyanwa cybernetics ngokunxulumene ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zoqoqosho. Ekubeni zokugqibela alawulekayo ngokubanzi, ngoko olu qeqesho ngokusondeleyo kubo.

Ukuba thatha inkcazelo eyandisiweyo ngakumbi, lo cybernetics kwezoqoqosho - inzululwazi, leyo kwamiswa kwisiphambuka Sciences yonke ezintathu: zemathematika, ezoqoqosho kunye cybernetics ngokwayo. Kwaye ukuba kubalulekile.

iziphumo

Sizicingele oko cybernetics. Intsingiselo yegama elithi kuye kwacaca kuthi. Kwaye oko kulungile. Hayi ngoku bacinga ukuba igama elithi "cybernetics", njengokuba abanye abantu, mhlawumbi wagqiba ukunikela ubomi bakhe kule inzululwazi emva kokufunda eli nqaku. Ndingathanda ithemba njalo. Cybernetics inzululwazi zizakujongwa njengo ingcali bendawo na entsimini. Ngapha koko, inkoliso iinkalo zobomi bethu isekelwe kwiinkqubo ezilawulwa, leyo kuwa phantsi kwenkululeko uqeqesho. Njengoko kubafaneleyo yonke imihla ngakumbi zithandwa ngakumbi, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo sithi, ukuze basemoyeni - elizayo. Cybernetics - inqwelo ngokwenene. Yiloo nto ke kubalulekile.