Potemkin Izinyuko - uphawu Odessa

I Potemkin Amanyathelo malivakale Odessa inxulumanisa kumbindi wesixeko kunye Station Maritime kunye zibuko. kuyiwa Giant eyenzelwe yi womzobi Francesco Boffo, Pottier kunye uAbraham Melnikov ngo-1825. Morozov iinjineli Uopton wayakha ngo-1841. Ngelo xesha, wahlamba unyawo engxondorheni, leyo wakha isibingelelo emazantsi kwizibuko Sea Odessa. Ngokutsho ezidolophini endala-timer Deribassa elwandle Wabakhapha indlela eweni, kunye Prince Vorontsov ngendlela isipho nomfazi wesifuba sayo wagqiba ukwakha ileli.

Uyilo injineli izinyuko eyenzelwe Uoptonom kwaye nesinqumka lakhiwe lekalika. abambelele yakhe ufumba ngomthi yaye bawela yi longitudinal and ezinqamlezayo, neegalari amathathu anesithoba, ngokusekelwe kwi-yodibano kwiintsika olomeleleyo. Ematyeni okunyuka, angathembeli ilitye phezu kweentsika ezinkulu kunye igalari ye Arcade ezikhwankqisayo.

Namhlanje Potemkin Amanyathelo iqulathe izigaba 192, kodwa ekuqaleni amanyathelo 200 libekwe kade, abanye walala ngexesha ukwanda uyezibuko. ubude ileli laliziimitha 142, oko kuquka kwindoda ezilishumi.

Ububanzi isiseko isakhiwo enkulu 21.7 m, nto leyo banzi kakhulu ngaphezu indawo yayo ephezulu, nto leyo 12.5 m. Xa kujongwa ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, kuko okwadala ukuba kuyilwe ilahlekisa ububanzi ngokulinganayo bonke phezu kwizinyuko, amanyathelo kubonakale engaphele ndawo, kanti kwemijelo kuvela ngaxeshanye. Xa usibona ngezantsi, kubonakala ukuba Potemkin Izinyuko elide ngakumbi nobungangamsha kakhulu. Le nokujikeleza engile ngokupheleleyo inani elikhulu leendawo kuvumela abahambi ngeenyawo ukuba kuvuka ngokulula.

Le tempile yadlala ezinkulu baba wabulela hlabathi edumileyo bhanya bhanya Sergeya Eyzenshteyna "wempi Potemkin", ezifotwe 1925, isekelwe phezu leempendulo ifilimu ngokusekelwe iziganeko ngokwenene kwimvukelo umyalelo wempi "Potemkin", nto leyo eyenzeka ngo-1905. Xa oomatiloshe ihanjiswa umzimba mnye wabaququzeleli kwimvukelo e Odessa, abasebenzi bazama ukuba singene zibuko. amabutho Tsarist wavula umlilo abahlali phakathi komzi. Xa ifilimu yakhe Sergey Eyzenshteyn wadala umfanekiso jikelele le ngqondo, kunye enogonyamelo. Lo mzuzu engundoqo yaba imbali ukwehla buyo nomntwana ngaphakathi.

Ngenxa ngezinyuko umboniso got igama layo mihla. Potemkin ngayo ngokusemthethweni yaziwa kuphela 50, emva kwemfazwe. Epleyitini ongangokugibisela yentsimbi, engqina ubume ilitye lwezakhiwo, uthi xa kusathiwa ngokusemthethweni leri Maritime. Kukholelwa ukuba kwixesha elidlulileyo abeyambethe amagama ahlukeneyo, ezizezi: Port, Vorontsovskaya yethabloyidi enamakhasi ezinkulu, ngaphezulu. Kodwa imithombo original ukuqinisekisa le nkcazelo ayifumaneki.

Ngowe-1933, i yelitye lentlabathi indawo yi lenyengane pink-hina, kunye nesayithi wambu asphalt. Ngowe-1902, ecaleni okunyuka wakha aneziporo ukuba exhuma Primorsky Boulevard ne-Street Maritime. Kule 70s ukuba indawo i ezizihambelayo. Kwaye kule minyaka 90 ezisemagunyeni Odessa baye bagqiba ukwakha imoto intambo entsha. Ngo-2005 waqalisa ukusebenza. Nyaka ngamnye, esi sakhiwo emangalisayo uguqulwe indawo kugqatso "kwizinyuko Potemkin." Rhoqo ngonyaka ngoSeptemba 2, Potemkin Izinyuko uba kwiqonga ezinkulu, apho ibanjwa ikonsathi elungiselelwe umhla wokuzalwa yesixeko.