Iimpazamo ze-injini Z18XER: ukutshintshwa kweentsimbi zokutshisa umbane

Kwili hlabathi lanamhlanje, kukho inamba eninzi yezikhululo zesevisi ezinokuphelisa nayiphi na ingxaki evele kwimoto yakho. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukwenza oku kubizayo - ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukulungiswa kuyadingeka ukuba ubeke imali eninzi, kwaye malunga nesiqingatha sabo baya "emsebenzini", oko kukuthi, inkonzo oyifumanayo iyahlawulwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akuyena wonke umntu oza kufuna ukuchitha imali enkulu xa ekwazi ukwenza into eyedwa.

Abanqithisi abaninzi banqwenela ukuchitha iveki ngaphantsi kweyonto yabo, bahlala bekulungisa into ethile, beyitshintsha kwaye bayayiphucula. Kule nqaku siza kuxubusha inkqubo enomdla kakhulu enxulumene neenjini. Z18XER. Ukutshintsha ukutshatyalaliswa kweshushu i-gaskets yinkqubo apho i-ruble engama-6 okanye amawaka asixhenxe angafunwa ngaphandle kwempahla. Kodwa ewe, unako ukusindisa ngokukhululekileyo ngokwenza oku kutshintshwa ngokwakho. Ewe, ukuba awunayo nayiphi na izandla okanye umphefumlo kuwo, kungcono ukuthemba abathengi, kodwa ukuba sele ulungise imoto yakho okokuqala, unokuzama nokujongana nengxaki ye-injini ye-Z18XER.

Ukutshintsha ukutshatyalaliswa kweentsimbi i-gaskets ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, ngoko kuya kufuneka uzame ngokukodwa, ingakumbi ukuba injini yakho ikukhonze ixesha elide kwaye awuzange uliqhekeze.

Iimpawu

Ngoko, nini ukutshintshwa kwishishini lokutshisa i-gaskets efunekayo kwi-injini ye-Z18XER? Kukho imiqondiso enokuyifumanisa ukuba kufuneka wenze lo lungiso oluthile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo phakathi kwabo yiphunga elimnandi kwi-cabin. Le nto ungayenza ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kukho ezinye izinto eziza kubhekisela kwingxaki xa sele ufunda ngokusondeleyo injini yakho.

Nika ingqalelo kwicala lomqhubi, apho umqokeleli wentengiso efakwe khona, ulungiselelwe ukulawula ubunobunzima bokuqhathala. Ukuba ubona kukho uluhlu olude ludaka oluxutywe neoli, unokuqiniseka - umtshini wakho wokutshatyalaliswa kwentsimbi uye wafuna ukulungiswa, okanye kunoko, injini yakho ye-Z18XER idinga ukutshintshwa kwe-heatch exchange.

Kodwa ngaba ufuna ngokwenene ukuchitha ixesha lakho uzama ukulungisa le nxalenye yomshini? Mhlawumbi kungcono ukunika abaqeqeshi beesitishi seenkonzo? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya, kunye neendleko eziza kudibaniswa ngazo.

Ukulungiswa kwinkonzo

Ingakanani ukutshintshwa kwe-Z18XER ukutshatyalaliswa kwamashishini atshisayo kwiitishi zesevisi? Iifomethi zeli qela zibiza ngeeyure ezine zama-ruble, ukutshintshwa kwazo yiengcali kuqikelelwa kungaphantsi kwamawaka amathandathu. Ngaphezu koko, abaqeqeshi banqwenela ukwenza lo msebenzi kuphela - emva kwayo yonke into, ukungasebenzi kakubi kunxulumene nezinye izinto ezimbi, ezinjengokungcoliswa okunamandla kwetanki yokupholisa, okufuneka kwakhona ithathelwe indawo (iingcali azizami ukuhlamba).

Ngokukhawuleza kuya kuba nesidingo sokufaka indawo yamantongomane kunye neengxowa, emva kweeminyaka emininzi yokusebenzisa injini kwaye ngenxa yoko kusebenza kakubi, kuphelelwe ngandlela-thile, akukho mntu uya kuba, ngoko kukho kwakhona iindleko ezingadingekile.

Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso liguqukayo ukusuka kwii-ruble ezilishumi elineshumi elinesithandathu elinesibini-inani elithandekayo, elingazifunayo ukuba bonke bahlukane. Yingakho kufuneka uhlawule ngokukhethekileyo kweli nqaku.

Apha uya kufunda ukuba ukutshintsha i-spacers ye-heat exchanger ye-Z18XER ngumsebenzi onokuwuphatha wena, uchithe ixesha elincinane, kodwa ugcine imali efanelekileyo. Ngokwemvelo, usadinga ukuthenga i-gaskets, kodwa iyafumaneka kwixabiso elifanelekileyo, kwaye zonke ezinye iingxaki zinokupheliswa ngokwasemthethweni, ukuba kunokwenzeka, oko kwandisa imali yokonga.

Xa umele ulinde ingxaki?

Ngaba le nqubo imiselweyo ye-injini ye-Z18XER? Ukutshintshela iifake ze-heat exchanger, ukulungiswa kwecandelo elincinci - ngokuqhelekileyo unokufumana imeko efana nezinye iinjinjini. Kodwa ukuba uqobo lo mzekelo, akufanele umangaliswe ukuba unomtshini wokufudumala. Kuvela ukuba iinjinjini ezininzi zelo bhanya zijongene nengxaki enjalo, kwaye unokufumanisa ukuba ulindele ntoni ngokuthe tye.

Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka emva kweminyaka emithathu yokusebenza, ngoko unokuqiniseka ukuba akuyi kuba neengxaki ezinjalo kwi-injini entsha. Kwakhona, abaqhubi bayayiqaphela ukuba oku kwenzeka njalo emva kwemashumi mathandathu anesibhozo samawaka eekhilomitha. Xa utshintshe uphawu lokumakitha ukuya kwiikhilomitha eziliwaka leekhilomitha ubunokwenzeka ukuba uya kuba neengxaki ngokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu i-gaskets iba malunga neepesenti ezilikhulu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unenjini enjalo, kungcono ukulungiselela ingxaki kusengaphambili ukwenzela ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha ungathatha indawo yokutshisa umtshini wokufudumala kwi-injini ye-Z18XER. I-Opel Astra H kunye nezinye iinqwelo ezidumile zixhotyiswe ngale moto, ngoko le lakhono luncedo kuwo wonke umqhubi.

Ukulungiselela

Ukuba ucela kwiifom zeemoto, kuvela ukuba injini ye-Z18XER, ukutshintshwa kunye nokucocwa kwe-heatch exchange exkanger kwenziwa ngabantu abaninzi. Ngako oko, unokuzama kwakhona isandla sakho, kwaye eli nqaku liyakunceda.

Ngoko ke, wonke umnikazi wemoto oxhotyiswe kule moto kufuneka abe ne-heatch exchange exchanger apho ungayifumana iifereksi zeerubhi ezi-9 ezahlukeneyo - yiloo nto okufuneka uyenze. Ukongezelela, kukho iifake ezimbini zetsimbi - enye yomqokeleli, enye enye yepayipi yokungenisa. Ngokwenyani, oku kuya kubiza i-ruble ye-2200-2500, oko kukuthi, phantse kabini ixabiso elincinci kunokuba lisoloko linikezelwa kumaziko enkonzo kunye nezikhululo zokugcina. Njengoko uyakubona, ukugcinwa sele sekuye.

Kodwa akufuneki ukuthenga nje iigesiki, kodwa kunye nezinye izinto, ezinjengamantongomane, i-antifreeze, indlela yokuhlamba inkqubo yokupholisa kunye ne-sealant high-temperature. Konke oku kuya kufuna iimali-mali, kodwa kuya kubakho ukugcinwa. Ngokwemvelo, uya kufuna kwakhona izitshixo kunye nezihlaziyizi, kodwa zifama kwipropati yomnini wemoto, ngoko ke akunakucacisa ukupenda ngokubanzi malunga nento oyifunayo.

Ewe, ukutshintshwa kwe-heatch exkanger gaskets kuqala kwi-injini ye-Z18XER. Iifoto zenkqubo zinokukunceda ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi unakho ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ngaphandle kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Uhlalutyo lwenjini

Emva koko, inqubo yokupakisha injini ye-Z18XER, ukutshintsha i-heatchanger i-gaskets iya kuchazwa. Ukuphelisa ukuvuza, uhlambulule yonke into ehlambulukileyo - lo ngumsebenzi oyintloko wale nkqubo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ufike kwizinto ezinokucocwa okanye ukutshintshwa, kufuneka wenze ezininzi izenzo. Yilumkele kakhulu - khumbula umyalelo apho amaziko asuswe khona, ukuze kulandelwe ukulandelelana kufuneka babuyiselwe kwindawo yabo.

Ngoko, isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa i-radiator grille, ngoko unqamle ukuphoqa kwomoya kunye nokukhupha ibhokisi lokucoca. Emva koko, uya kufumana indawo ekhangayo yokuhamba, ukuze kube lula ukwenza. Susa i-hood fastener kunye ne- reservoir. Emva koko unako ukususa i-resonator yokungena kwomoya, uze udibanise ukuvala umtshini.

Xa ukhupha umxhasi ngokwawo, uya kuba nokufikelela kumkhupheli wokuqokelela. Emva koko kufuneka uhlume uphinde ukhuphe ityhubhu yeoli, ngoxa uqaphela ukukhusela ngokukhawuleza - ngokukhawuleza ukukhupha le bhubhu, kuya kufuneka ubeke endaweni ethile ityala ukuze ioli egeleza esuka apho ingaphumi kumgangatho.

Xa i-oyile ihamba, fakela umgodi ngombala ukuze ungabi ngcolile, emva koko ungaqhubeka nokuhamba. Ngoku unako ukucima i-screws ephethe ikhuselo lokushisa kwaye uyikhuphe ngokukhawuleza. Kunzima ukukwenza oko kuba kuthatha umzamo omkhulu, kwaye isikrini sinokugoba. Ukuba ukhathazekile ngale nto - kungcono ukuba uchithe ixesha elithile kunye nomzamo kwaye ususe umoya wokumisa umoya, okhusela ukukhupha isikrini. Ngenye indlela, uya kuyifumana - kwaye umqokeleli uza kuvela phambi kwakho.

Le yilapho uza kuyidinga ukhiye wamanzi, ekubeni amanqabile ayifumanekanga kwimeko efanelekileyo. Ukuba uzama ukuwagxotha ngamandla, ungaziphulaphula i-studs, eziya kufuna ixesha elikhulu kakhulu kunye nemizamo yokufumana. Ngako oko, kungcono ukuwathululela ngekhiyunithi yamanzi kwaye ushiye ubuncinane imizuzu elishumi. Emva koko, susa ngokukhawuleza i-catcollector kwaye ubeke ipakethe kwipayipi ye-outlet, ukuze ukungcola kungabikho ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, kwaye uya kuba neyinyathelo elide-ukususa umtshini wokutshisa ngokwalo. Lapha isincomo sinye kuphela-sidibanise ukupholisa kwi-radiator, kuba mhlawumbi unokuba nobunzima.

Apha kufika umzuzu, apho injini ye-Z18XER - ukutshintshwa kwe-heatket exchanger. Udiliza ioli? Ingaba kuvuleka kwayo? Iphunga elimnandi kwi-cabin? Ngoku uyazi ukuba ungayichitha njani le moto - ixesha lokutshintsha iifomethi.

Ukutshintshwa kweefekethi

Kwezinye iimeko, nge-injini ye-Z18XER, ithatha indawo yokutshatyalaliswa kweentsimbi zokutshisa i-heatkts, ukulungelelanisa okuye kunzima kwaye kudla ixesha, akuyimfuneko. Banokuhlamba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye babuyele endaweni. Nangona kunjalo, ungalibali ukuba ingxaki ibonakala ubuncinane emva kweminyaka emithathu yenjini, ngoko nokuba kubonakala kuwe ukuba iifakeli zisesimweni esifanelekileyo, kungcono ubeke endaweni yazo, ukulibala malunga nale ngxaki eminye iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwimine. Ubuncinci.

Kodwa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ngokwawo kufuneka kuhlambuluke ngokufanelekileyo, emva kokuqhaqhazela izixhobo ezingenanto. Kule ndlela ungatshintsha zonke iifake ezikhoyo. Emva koko, uqokelele ngokuzenzekelayo ukutshatyalaliswa kwentsha, ubuyisele kwindawo yayo, uze uhambe ngeyiteyathelo elandelelanayo uze uqokelele injini.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba akukho zixhobo ezigcinayo, njengoko bonke badlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, rekhoda isiteyathelo ngasinye okanye uthathe iifoto ngexesha lokusasazeka, ukuze i-motor ikwazi ukuhlanganiswa ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Yonke into, wakwazi ukulungisa injini yakho ye-Z18XER, ukutshintshwa kwe-heatchanger i-gaskets, iimpawu zomonakalo ezingcono ukuphawula ngokukhawuleza, zenzeke ngempumelelo, kwaye ungasebenzisa imoto yakho kwakhona.

Amantongomane

Eyona ndlela, yonke inkqubo ichazwe ngokucacileyo, kwaye unako ukugqiba ukufunda eli nqaku ngoku, kodwa ezinye iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ziza kuchazwa kamva, oza kuwuqwalasela, ukuba uya kwenza ubomi bube lula ngexesha lokulungisa.

Kwaye into yokuqala eya kuxoxwa ngayo ngamantongomane. Njengoko kwakusele kuthethwa, ama-nut emva kweminyaka emininzi yokusetyenziswa kunye ngenxa yokugquma kweoli kunye nokumuncu, ngoko akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise izitshixo eziqhelekileyo ukuba ungazicima - unokuyonakalisa iifake, eziza kudibanisa umlinganiselo womsebenzi.

Sebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa zokwenza izityambo "otkisli", kwaye ngoko ungazigxotha ngaphandle kweengxaki, ugcine ukuthenga ezintsha, kunye nokuchitha ixesha elingaphantsi lokulungiswa. Kwaye oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa, kwimeko ye-injini ye-Z18XER, ukutshintshwa kwe-heatchanger i-gaskets kuthethwa.

Ngaba ukuvuza kweoli kufunyenwe? Ngokukhawuleza uthenge yonke into echazwe ngasentla, kwaye uqale ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka - ekuqaleni wenze oku, ngaphantsi uza kuba neengxaki kwinkqubo.

Ioli kunye ne-antifreeze

Ngezixhobo zotywala kwinkqubo yokulungisa, ezininzi iingxaki zivela. Xa usuvele usususa umthengisi wokufudumala, kufuneka ucofe i-antifreeze ukusuka kwi-radiator-oku sele kushiwo ngaphambili. Inyaniso kukuba xa ungayenzi oku, kuya kuthulula ngqo kumgangatho kwaye kuya kufuneka uphendule ngokukhawuleza isitya esingasetyenziselwa i-jet. Kuyafana neoli eyovela xa ususa ithubhu yeoli. Kuya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-antifreeze, ubuninzi beegrimu ezimbini, kodwa oku kuya kuba ngaphezu kokwanela ukutshisa umgangatho wonke. Ngoko kusengaphambili, lungiselela ingxowa apho ioli iya kuhamba khona ukuze ikhuphe iingxaki ezingadingekile.

Ikhusi yokukhusela isikrini

Enye ingongoma ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokwahlukileyo ngumbonisi wokuqokelela, owawucacisiwe ngaphambili. Ingongoma ephambili kukuba igoba lula, ngoko ke xa uyigqithisa, uya kuba neengxaki ezinzulu. Yilumkele ngokucokisekileyo, kuba xa usebenza ngokukhawuleza, ngoko xa udibana kwakhona kuya kuba nzima kuwe ukuba ubuyisele isikrini kwindawo yaso kwaye ukhusele ngokukhuselekileyo.

Itanki yokwandisa

I-tank yokwandisa ngokuphazamiseka okunjalo ihlambulukile nge-emulsion yeoli, ekufuneka ihlambuluke, ukuba awufuni ukuhlawula malunga neeruble eziliwaka kwitanki entsha. Sebenzisa ucoceko olunamandla njengoMoya oyiMoya, kwaye ungakulibali malunga neenkqubo zokupholisa. Akwanele nje ukucima i-antifreeze kuyo-kufanelekile ukuhlamba, kuba kuyo, emva kwaloo mpahla, i-oli ephumayo ihlala, eyomeleza kwaye igubungele inkqubo ngokukhupha ngaphakathi.