Iidayari zasebusika "Kama 505" (spike): ukuphononongwa, iimvavanyo, iingcebiso

Okwangoku, kukho inani elikhulu labashayeli, elowo lizama ukulungelelanisa imoto yabo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhuba ukuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha kunye noxanduva lokukhetha amathaya. Kwimakethi yasekhaya ayikho amathayi asebusika kakhulu, okuya kulungelelanisa umgangatho weendlela zaseRashiya kunye nemozulu. Oku kubangelwa kukuba abenzi belizwe abangaphandle baqhelananga nemvula ebandayo, eqabileyo nekhephu eyaziwa kakhulu kubaqhubi baseRussia. Le ngxaki yaxazululwa ngumenzi wasekhaya "uNizhnekamskshina". "Kama 505" ngamathayi asebusika kwiimoto ezihamba ngeenqweloji zenziwe ngeendlela zobuchwepheshe zanamhlanje zivela kwizinto eziphezulu, ziqwalasela zonke iimpawu zesimo sezulu esinzima selizwe lethu. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezingenakwenzeka, eziza kuxutyushwa kamva, i-rubber yale nqaku ithandwa kakhulu.

Ulwazi jikelele

Ngethuba lokuqala, i-rubber "Kama 505" (i-spike), ukuphononongwa okwenziwe ngokuthe tye, kwavela kwiimarike ngo-2006, kodwa nanamhlanje ithandwa kakhulu kwabanqwelisi abaninzi. Naphezu kweendleko eziphantsi, la matayara abonise ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwiindlela ezomileyo nakwiemeko ezinzima kakhulu. Ukongeza, i-raber ihlinzeka ngokuzinzileyo koqeqesho lwezithuthi kwaye igcina ukuphatha kakuhle, okwenza imoto ikwazi ukuziphatha ngokuthobela nangona ukuqhuba ngokukhawuleza.

Impawu zoyilo lwe-spike

Isalathisi esona sikhephe esihle sasebusika ngumgangatho wameva, kwaye ngeli nqaku le nqaku lihle kakhulu. "Uma 505 82t" (spike), ngokungafani nabalingani balo abakwiimarike namhlanje, unomlinganiselo wokumelana nokunyamezela. Amathaya afaka i-technologies ye-Irbis entsha, ebolekwe ngabakhiqizi bamashishini basebusika baseFinland, abanolwazi oluninzi ngoshishino lwabo. Ingundoqo yeteknoloji kukuba i-spikes inomgangatho ophuculweyo kunye namafayili amabini, kunye noyilo olulungisiweyo.

Ingqwalasela eyahlukileyo ifanele ubuchule bokugxininisa i-spike. Inokuthenjwa ngakumbi kunemizekelo yangaphambili yamathayitha omenzi, ngoko iifake zihlala zikhuselekileyo kwaye zizinzileyo kwizihlalo kwaye zingaphumeleli ngexesha lokuqhuba. Iipikisi zifumaneka ngokucokisekileyo, ngoko ke zicoceke kangcono kwiqhwa ne-icecrumbs ngexesha lokuhamba, okubonelela ngokufanelekileyo endleleni.

Ubukhulu beemali

Iimboli zelusika "Kama 505 Irbis" zixhotywe ngeepikhi ubukhulu bee-2.45 millimeters, ezinokuphakama okusemgangathweni eziyimfuneko zokulwa neengqameko ezinqambileyo zeqhwa zendlela, kunye ne "porridge", eyinto eqhelekileyo ngexesha lokuqhawula kuyo yonke imimandla yelizwe.

Ulwahlulo oluphambili phakathi kwezihluma

Inani elikhulu labathandi bemoto banomdla kwi-teknoloji eyenziwa ngumenzi ukuba afake izipho. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuhlaziywa kwabathengi abaye bafumana le ribra ngokwenza oko, iipikhi zichanekile kakhulu kwaye zihlala kwindawo yonke ebomini yeerubha.

Uninzi lwabanamhla bezithuthi zamatshini ezinqwelo zezimoto zinyuka iimpiksi zibe yimingxondlo ekhethekileyo, edibeneyo kumavili athile aphelile. Nangona kunjalo, isityalo seNizhnekamsk sisisebenzisa iteknoloji eyahlukileyo. Ngamavili "Kama 505 Irbis" izihlalo zeepikikhi zenziwa ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kweerubha, ngenxa yokuba ukuthembeka nokuphakama okuphezulu kukufezekiswe.

Ii spikes zilungiselelwe kwi-12 imigqa, enika uxhumano olungcono kunye nolunaphakade lwamavili kunye ne-asphalt, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni indlela yendlela ithwala ngayo. Ukongeza, i-stud iyenziwa kumnyama, okwenza imoto ibonakale ibonakale kwaye ibonakale.

Iphethini yomkhuseli

Njengoko kushiwo ngaphambili, zonke iiTy tires zenzelwe ukuqwalasela umgangatho weendlela zasendlini kunye neempawu zemozulu yaseRashiya, ngoko ke zifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kwiimeko ezinzima. Indlela yokunyathela yenzelwe ukuze imoto inqobe nayiphi na inxalenye yomzila nokuba ingahlambulukanga kwekhephu. Ukunyathela umzekelo-ulawulo, luqulethe iibhloko ezihlukeneyo, phakathi kweendawo ezinendawo eziphantsi kakhulu, ezikunceda ukuhlanza amathayi emanzini nasekhephu. Ngenxa yolu, amathayi aphuculise ekudibanisaneni ne-asphalt kwaye anikezela ngeempawu eziphezulu.

Inkqubo yokuhambisa

I-Rubber "Kama 505" (ebusika) ixhotyiswe ngendlela ejulileyo yokucima amanzi, leyo leyo ibeka ngokufanelekileyo amathaya ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yabanye abakhuphiswano. Iqukethe i-lamellas ehambelana nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Ukongezelela, ii-groove ezine zigijimela lonke itayiti, enceda ukucima amanzi, ikhephu kunye nokungcola okuvela phantsi kwevili, okwandisa ukuxinana kwamanatha kwendlela, ukukhangela kwemoto kwiindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zendlela, ukuzinza kwekhosi kunye nokunciphisa umgama wokuqhaqhafaza ngokuxakeka ngokukhawuleza. .

Ukuzinza okuhambayo

Into ehlukile yamatayara "Kama 505" (i-spike), ukuphononongwa okwenkcenkcesha kakhulu, kukuzinzileyo ukuqhuba ukuqhuba. Ngalo rabra, nayiphina imoto ayiyi kuphazamiseka yi-porridge yeqhwa, amanzi, udaka kunye neqhwa.

Umenzi uphumelele ukufezekisa oku ngenxa yezinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukhokelo lwenkqubo yokunyathela;
• Inkqubo yokucwangcisa kakuhle;
• Ubunzima obuphezulu beerubha;
• Ukuzihlambulula amathayi kwiqhwa nakwi-iceps.

Umkhuseli ophuculweyo uvumelekile ukufezekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elincinci xa wenza iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokulwa nokujika okukrakra kwijubane eliphezulu. Uvavanyo luqinisekisile oku. Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu eziphezulu zeerubha "Kama 505" ibonisa kwiindlela ezinzima, ngelixa i-asphalt eyomileyo ihla kakhulu.

Ndingathanda ukuphawula ukuba ukuze amathaya ahlale ixesha elide, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukuphulwa kwazo okufanelekileyo, okufuneka kwenziwe ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ukongezelela, ubuncinane ubuncinane beekhilomitha ezingama-500. Ukuba ezi zimbini zihambelane, ke kukho amathuba aphezulu kakhulu ukuba i-spikes iya kuqala ukuphuma ekuqaleni kokusebenza.

Iingxaki zerabha

Amateyitha "Kama 505" (i-spike), ukuphononongwa kwazo akuzona zonke izinto ezintle, zinokungaphumeleli ezithile. Ukuba ukholelwa abanye abahamba ngemoto, bayashicilela isandi esinamandla xa beqhuba nge-asphalt eyomileyo. Ukongeza, njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, iimpawu ezinamandla zithuthi ziyancitshiswa kakhulu kwindlela engomileyo.

Izibonelelo zamathaya

Nangona kunjalo, iinqwelo "Kama 505 R13" zinalo inani elincomekayo leenzuzo, phakathi kwazo apho kunokwenzeka khona ukwabiwa:

• Ukukhawuleza okuthembekileyo kwintonga;
• Ukunyameka komkhuseli;
• Ukubethelwa kwamatye ngokugqithiseleyo kwendlela ehamba ngamacandelo enzima kwendlela;
• Inkqubo efanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi;
• Ukuzinza kwezinga eliphezulu
• Ukuphatha kakuhle;
• Ubuncinane beerobha.

Konke oku ngasentla kunye kunye kunye neendleko eziphantsi kwenza amathaya "Kama 505" aqokelele enye yezona zinto zingcono namhlanje kwixabiso lentengo.

Uhlolo lomthengi

Isitshixo sebusika i-Nizhnekamsk isityalo sele iqokelele inani elincinci leengxoxo eziphikisanayo. Abanye abaqhubi bayaphawula umgangatho ophezulu, ukuthembeka nokuzinza kwamathaya, ngelixa abanye bathi bayihluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngako oko, ukuze udwebe nasiphi na isigqibo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zabaqhubi.

Abashayeli abaninzi bakhetha amathayi "Kama 505", ixabiso eliqala ukusuka kwi-1730 ruble, ngenxa yendlela yokuthenjwa yokhuselo kunye nokungazinanga. Ukuveliswa kweengxowa, umenzi usebenzisa i-high quality quality steel, ene-double anti-corrosion coating. Le teknoloji yokuvelisa inikeza iipiki zomelele. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ihlangothi elibi. Into kukuba oku kukhokelela ekunyuseni kobunzima beevili, ezichaphazela kakubi ukusebenzisa i-petroli.

Inzuzo yesibini engenakuphikiswa ekuthengeni la matayitha yindleko zabo eziphantsi. Ngexabiso elincinci, abathengi bafumana i-rubber esemgangathweni eyenziwe ngezinto ezikhoyo ezixhomekeke kwi-teknoloji yaseFinland, enezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokubambelela kwendlela, ukuphatha kakuhle nokuzinza. Amathaya afana nomgangatho ofanayo ukusuka kwimveliso yamanye amazwe aya kuxabisa kakhulu.

Ngokubhekisele kumsindo, apha izinto ziyamangalisa. Abanye abaqhubi bathi i-rubber inomsindo. Kwaye abanye bathi ukuba wenza i-right right break-in, isandi somsindo sinciphisa ngokuphawulekayo.

Iimboli zamatye asebusika "Kama 505" (i-spike), ukuphononongwa okwenzeka ngokuthe tye, kunokuthenjwa kunye nokomeleleko kweebhloko zokhuseleko ezininzi. Ngenxa yolu, ukungahambi kwesithuthi kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo zekhephu zonyuka kwendlela, kwaye ukuqinisekiswa okuthembekileyo kweengxowa ziphantse kuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukukhwela xa uqhuba ngeemeko ezinzima kakhulu.

Ngokubhekiselele kuhlaziyo olubi, nangona kuninzi kakhulu, basenako. Kwiimeko ezininzi, zixhomekeke kwisimo sengqondo sengqondo sabathengi kwimveliso yasekhaya. Le nto kukuba uluntu luye lwadala ixesha elide lokuba izinto zaseRussia azikwazi ukuba zilungile. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iziphumo zeemvavanyo ezininzi ziboniswa, amathayi asebusika u-Kama ngokuqhelekileyo akavumelani nabahlobo bawo bezinye iintlanga, abaxabisa kakhulu.

Enyanisweni, njengoko kuphawulwe, abaninzi abanomdla bemoto abavuyiyo ngomsindo ophakamileyo ophuma kumathayi xa eqhuba imoto kwi-asphalt eyomileyo. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwamathala kwiimeko ezinjalo kubangela ukuba kunxibe ukwanda kweerubha, kunye nokukhawuleza kwesohlwayo seeplati, nto leyo ephazamisa kakhulu ukuphathwa kwezithuthi kunye nokunciphisa izinga lokhuseleko.

Ngokwahlukileyo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya isihloko sokuhamba ngemoto ngasendleleni eya endleleni. E-Rashiya, ingxaki yokuvunwa ngokungakhangeki kwekhephu ayizange ilahlekelwe yimpumelelo yayo. Ukuba iqhwa likhange lisuswe ngexesha, lihamba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amathrekhi amaninzi akhiwa kwindlela. Xa usebenzisa isithuthi nge "Kama 505" amathayi kunzima kakhulu ukuqikelela ukuziphatha kwemoto. Ngaloo ndlela, ukujikeleza nokujika ngokukhawuleza akusiyo nje ingxaki kuphela, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu.

Isiphelo

Ukuba udinga amathayi asemgangathweni obusika, kodwa ukwenzeka kwezemali ezincinci, ke amathayi "Kama 505" aya kuba yinto enhle kuwe. Emva kokulinganisa zonke iingxaki kunye neqhayiya kule raba, sinokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba enye yeyona nto ibhetele kwixabiso elincinci. La mafutha aphelele ukuqhutyelwa kweendlela zombini kunye nelizwe.