Indlela yokwenza uluhlu lwe uncwadi kulawulo?

Eli nqaku lichaza indlela yokwenza kakuhle i ulawulo lweencwadi ezisetyenzisiweyo, apho ukufumana eqhelekileyo zobhaliso noko ukunikela ingqalelo.

Kutheni Kufuneka mna uluhlu iimbekiselo?

Le nto ibalulekileyo naluphi uxwebhu - umsebenzi lwezenzululwazi, umsebenzi ingxelo. Amaxesha amaninzi umbuzo umbuzo ukuba oko kufanele.

References siqulathe uluhlu lweencwadi, iimagazini, amanqaku, mnografy, iziza Internet, ezazisetyenziswa ukwenza lo msebenzi. Ngokukodwa, entsimini ulawulo kukho iintlobo elikhulu zezixhobo luncedo, kodwa sihloko sinye, kungenjalo yonke into. Kuxhomekeka kwisiqulatho umsebenzi, ulawulo ibhibliyografi yahluke kakhulu. Oku kuya kubandakanya kuphela ezo zibonelelo ezisetyenziswa nakanjani ngumbhali: zifundiwe, umsongo, esetyenziswa njengoko ingcamango esisiseko yaba sisiseko samazwi okuqukumbela ezi abathwali amagama okanye iingcaphulo eziqulethwe kulo msebenzi.

ulawulo References ubonisa indlela ngokubanzi izifundo ingxaki ulawulo ziyachazwa izinto ezininzi bafunda ngumbhali kwinkqubo wokuphunyezwa imisebenzi emiselwe.

Imithetho zolwazi lokubhala

Imithombo kuluhlu iimbekiselo iziinxalenye ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• ngokulandelana kwamagama;
• ngereferensi kwi kwisicatshulwa;
• ngokulandelana kwazo.

Nayiphi na kwezi ndlela eyamkelekileyo, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu kuqala.

Ukuba phakathi ababhali bafumana namesakes, le mithombo uluhlu alfabhethi inishiyali. Phambi iimpapasho basemzini, bebekwe emva kokuba uluhlu Russian kwakhona zilandelelana ngokwe-alfabhethi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ingcamango 'ibhibliyografi "yaye" uluhlu lwe iimbekiselo "ezimbini basoloko bexakaniseka. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba kwikota yokuqala kuba banzi kakhulu enye.

Le Uluhlu iimbekiselo kulawulo (okanye imithombo) iya kubandakanya kuphela ezo ncwadi (okanye amanqaku, websites, njalo-njalo), Zeziphi sele ezicatshuliweyo ziye okanye izimvo ezo zichazwe kuloo msebenzi. Kulo mba, iingxelo lombhalo ziya ngokubanzi zicwangciswe ngendlela ekhankanywe kwisicatshulwa.

Umzekelo, uluhlu loncwadi yolawulo kuquka iincwadi 3, 1 ithisisi, amanqaku 5 no-2 yecebo Internet, kunye kuluhlu iimbekiselo kuquka iincwadi kunye 1 inqaku iimbekiselo anokufumaneka kwisicatshulwa bomsebenzi-2 kuphela.

Imithetho lokubhaliswa irekhodi lombhalo

irekhodi lombhalo kuthiwa inkcazo le ncwadi, okanye nawuphi na omnye kumthombo zomxholo. Kukho imithetho ubhaliso loshicilelo ezinjalo, njengoko kuchaziwe kule amaxwebhu afanelekileyo olumisiweyo: GOST 7.1-2003, 7,0-99 GOST, GOST 7.5-98 kunye nabanye.

Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ukhumbule ezimbalwa imithetho elula ngaloo nto, ukuba ukwenza njani uluhlu lwe ezibhekisela :

• incwadi okanye inkcazo umthombo kufuneka nakanjani ziquka ubuqambi, isihloko, ulwazi malunga nendlu uvakalisa, unyaka wopapasho.
• Ngokuzithandela, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ulwazi kongezwa kwinani, inani lamaphepha, indawo kuni kufuneka ahlawule ngokwemeko umsebenzi kumbuzo ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
• Qaphela umbhali iqala kunye nosapho, ngoko bagxumeka inishiyali.
• izenzo zomthetho kufuneka kuchazwe ukuqalela kwisihloko uxwebhu, ngaphandle izifinyezo (umzekelo, Russian Federation - Russian Federation), ebonisa nomhla wopapasho-ndaba Russian (nto leyo imeko ngokusemthethweni ukulungiselela ukuqaliswa komthetho action);
• Imimiselo, imigangatho, amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ifuna ukuba ukhankanye igunya ekuvumeleni.

Kuba ngokwenza lula uluhlu Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ingcaciso nemizekelo echazwe ngasentla ethekweni.

Iimpawu yolawulo lweencwadi zomxholo

ulawulo izikhombisi njengokuba nabo bahlukahlukene iimpawu entloko. Kulo mba, uluhlu loncwadi yolawulo zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwicala, iinjongo kunye neenjongo zalo msebenzi. Cinga eminye imizekelo.

.К., Вахович Дж . М .). References kulawulo lwezemali bangenzi ngaphandle ethi "Iziseko woLawulo lweMali" (Van Horne J. .K., Vahovich J. M.). Kwakhona ayisasebenzi kulawulo lwezimali uzakufun aukugqithisa icebo ukubheja mali ziqulunqwe nguYohane L. Kelly. Iyafuna ngokudibanisa imithombo ezimbalwa uhlalutyo zemali ababhali Russian.

References kwezolawulo nga ziquka iimpapasho abaninzi bezinye iintlanga, ukususela imiqathango yolawulo kudala iguqulelwe Russian kwaye zisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kufuneka kungabangela kukhankanywa imisebenzi nguNjingalwazi H. Mintzberg, ngubani liphuhlise inkqubo ephambili yophuhliso qhinga yemibutho.

Ngokubanzi, i imithombo esetyenziswa ngumbhali ekulungiseleleni nawuphi na umsebenzi kulawulo kufuneka zibonise isifundo olunzulu imiba kwaye ufake uluhlu zoncwadi yolawulo nokuqinisekisa umgangatho umsebenzi uphando.