Avtobafery: ukubuyekeza avtovlyubiteley

Ukuqalisa evela 90, abenzi abaninzi baye baqala ukunika abanini emotweni ukuthenga avtobafery. Impendulo ku luncedo zezi zixhobo ukuya kumhla ziyabethabethana: abathile bathi malunga nenzuzo engenakuphikiswa kwezo zakhiwo, ngoxa abanye bakholelwa ukuba ngamampunge ngokupheleleyo, yaye ezinye nkqu umgaqo, andazi ukuba yintoni na nokuba yintoni na efunekayo.

indaba

Umqambi ndingaziwa ngexesha inkampani TTC wayesebenza kwivenkile encinane, ukuthengisa zonke iintlobo lwezincedisi imoto e Korea. Ngexesha le seshoni, weza kunye ingcamango ukukhulula izixhobo ezitsha esinayo namhlanje yaziwa ukuba abaninzi avtobafery. Ingxelo evela kubasebenzisi anelisekile ukuthengwa kwesi sixhobo, ngandlela amaninzi ezihle kakhulu, ngenxa apho waqalisa udumo ngokubanzi ehlabathini lonke.

Jung Soo ubunzima emva embi ngenxa yezifo idiskhi sisiba mandundu kunye luvo ngozipho. Xa inkqubo lokuqhuba isithuthi kwi umngxuma zoqhagamshelwano ngasinye okanye naziphi na izitenxo kwindlela ukumiswa kwakhe idluliselwa uxinzelelo ndlwana yabangela nobunzima obukhulu kunye ubuhlungu. Emva koko waqalisa ukucinga ngendlela ungenza avtobafery uhambo ngemoto ngakumbi ekhululekile kwaye mnandi, kwaye yaphuhliswa ekugqibeleni. Ukuphonononga ekuqaleni ezincinane, yaye uvavanyo lokuqala akazange ukufumana iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, kodwa kwiminyaka engama-20 ezayo zophuhliso wayo eguqukayo, nabo nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo nezinye abenzi, ngoko waqalisa ukusebenzisa iinguqulelo ezintsha ngeendlela zokufunda.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezi zixhobo isisombululo mihla olusebenzayo nayiphi na imoto eyenzelwe ukuphucula intuthuzelo wenze okuqhuba mnandi ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ukulawula iimoto kunye yamakhadi standard, icwangcisa uninzi abenzi. Namhlanje, kumazwe amaninzi zifumaneka avtobafery. Izimvo zezi zixhobo eRashiya, ke, yaqala ukubonakala kakhulu kutshanje.

Ziziphi izinto zisetyenziswa yezandla zabo?

imiqamelo Umothuko-ukufunxa zenziwe ngumntu urethane ekhethekileyo selubala kunye nokwakheka okhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, kukho izinto eziphakamileyo zobugcisa ngempumelelo ukufunxa uyothuka kwaye intlokoma ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba enye impahla ngqo esetyenziswa yi Nike Company - ngumvelisi phambili nezemidlalo - ekwenziweni nezihlangu. Lubonakala yi uhlobo legalelo memory, apho emva kokuba yonke umthwalo abuyela endaweni yaso. TTC linemvumelwano zokusetyenziswa la manqaku entsimini lwaka, kwaye kungoku nje wenza lulo kuphela avtobafery. Izimvo abanikazi imoto kwesi sixhobo ngeendlela ezininzi kubonisa ukuba izinto ezintsha ngokwenene amaduna namathokazi, nokusetyenziswa kwayo unako ukuphucula nchavelelo yokuhambisa.

iingxowa TTS ekunokuthiwa ngenxa kwetyala ezininzi iimpazamo ibonakele ngexesha imveliso amabini zovavanyo kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

zisichaphazela njani ukunqunyanyiswa emotweni yakhe?

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa njani a phula emthonjeni, ukuba uyibeke avtobafery. Izimvo abanikazi imoto kwakhona rhoqo zibonisa okwahlukileyo, kwaye zama ukufumana phandle kutheni.

Uninzi abaqhubi abanamava bakhumbula izinto ezifakelwa zerabha kanye ethandwayo ezibekwe kakhulu esebenzayo kwi zabo kubanini iimoto "iVolga" yaye "Lada", ukuba pick up imoto yakho. Ezi zixhobo lilinge lokuqala iimpawu yokuqala yeempuculo ukunqunyanyiswa ngokuyinxenye elisombulula ingxaki ukwanda e imvume, nto leyo ngenxa yabaninzi kuhlala efanelekileyo unanamhla. Enyanisweni, ngoncedo lwabo, wakwazi ukuba phakamisa, kodwa ixabiso le kwaba phezulu, njengoko walahlekelwa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa komsebenzi emotweni, kwaye isiphumo kwaye kwaphunyezwa ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo kuthelekiswa umsebenzi ngayo avtobafery. Ukuphonononga becala esibi "Riding esitulweni efana" - kangaka kuchazwe ngohambo lwakhe Abaqhubi abaninzi.

Kakade ke, kwiimeko ezinjalo, kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko kwiimpazamo entwasahlobo, kuba ngeenxa apho ukufaka iqhekeza irabha, ngaba luyayeka ukusebenza, ukuhlawula umthwalo zabo phezu kwabanye, nangona zenzelwe yona. Phantse nangoko emva ngokufakwa yaqala ukufumana ngokubanzi phakathi kwethu, izifundo ezifanayo ziye kwaye abahloli e Korea.

Waba yintoni umphumo?

Le TTC Inkampani kangangeminyaka engama-20 ukwenza uvavanyo, uphuhliso kunye yokuwa iimilo ezahlukeneyo izinto ezaye zenziwa avtobafery. Ukubuyekezwa elibi izixhobo ezikhoyo kwakhona ithathelwe ingqalelo, kwaye umenzi wazama ukwanelisa ngokupheleleyo umdla kubathengi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imilo kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo - umahluko ophambili phakathi izixhobo zale mihla ukusuka 'gum ", eyasetyenziswa ngamaxesha Soviet. Ngoko avtobafer ngokuyintloko ziyilelwe ukuba ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo ngoxa uqhuba, kodwa into yokuba ikuvumela ukuba ukukhulisa imoto encinane - oko ngumsebenzi zamabanga kwayo.

Ngalo lonke ixesha ubukho lwezincedisi ezinjalo akukho amatyala breakage entwasahlobo kwenzeka Korea ngenxa yokuba kukho kwamanye amalwimi ezifakiweyo avtobafery TTC. Izimvo izixhobo ezinjalo ngokubanzi kushiya HIV kuphela, kuba ukuba yalugudla izandla zakhe, yena uya lula kunikezela kwaye ukwazi, oko kukuthi, itshintsha imilo yayo nokuba imithwalo ephantsi, ndingasathethi indlela emthonjeni imoto zixinaniswe ngexesha hambo .

Ukuba sithethe ngayo iimpawu eziyingenelo kwesi sixhobo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukhuselo layo nokwaphuka, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi inkonzo iyonke amaxesha malunga ezimbini. Ngenxa yoko, isixhobo luncedo inika intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko ngenxa imoto yakho, ngaphandle kokuba naliphi na ifuthe elingancomekiyo nayiphi na kwiindawo okanye iiyunithi.

Njani ukuba sahlukile spacers?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba yintoni umahluko spacers asezantsi yintoni na avtobafery TTC. Ukuphonononga abaqhubi beemoto badla ziquka ulwazi malunga avtobafery ezi spacers umgangatho entwasahlobo, kodwa enyanisweni ayikho kulungile. Kakade ke, zifakiwe entwasahlobo, kodwa abaninzi khumbula ukuba, ngenxa yesizathu esinye besebenzisa imithombo eyahlukeneyo iibhola kwi ukuqalwa perestroika, kodwa eneneni kukho kakhulu umahluko kakhulu kwinto yokuba yimveliso ixesha: lidini iteknoloji eziphathekayo imveliso kunye neenjongo eziphambili.

Ngaphambili, wasebenzisa iqhekeza esemgangathweni irabha, nto leyo rhoqo ugcwele futhi ng akwazi zadubet engqeleni, yaye isetyenziswe ikakhulu ukwandisa ubucukubhede. avtobafery Modern elifanayo yenzelwe imilo, ezenziwe urethane, kunika isithuthi ezininzi amathuba amatsha. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi zixhobo kuthiwa imiqamelo ukubetheka behlolisisa, yaye bakhonza ngokuyintloko intuthuzelo yi smoothing kula maqhuqhuva ahlukeneyo endleleni kunye nokwehlisa Abokuhlunguzelelwa ezinokwenza uqhuba mnandi ngakumbi.

Ntoni lwabo?

Spacers zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuze bandise kugqitywe wabamisa ngqo ngezantsi inkxaso okanye kukothuka absorber entwasahlobo okuvumela ukwandisa ukuphakama isithuthi kangangama-3-5 cm. Kunye neendleko kakhulu eziphezulu eli mnandi, kwaye ekugqibeleni umqhubi ufumana oku kulandelayo:

• Machine elele nama-3 cm;
• driveability zile kuguga kwaye kusenokuba njalo "lungisa" endleleni;
• ezilahlekileyo uqhuba ukhuseleko;
• uphazamiseko kwi geometry ukumiswa eqhelekileyo.

Oku kwahluka kakhulu kwindlela umsebenzi avtobafery (yokothuka abaninzi ababetheki kakhulu). Izimvo ngezi zixhobo zibonisa ukuba iindleko yokufakela kubo rhoqo eqolo kancinane, yaye ekugqibeleni bafika mpembelelo ilandelayo:

• kwandisa intuthuzelo uqhuba;
• ngcono controllability ukususela sinciphile kwaye elibi umqulu komzimba;
• shoka absorber olunikiweyo okunqanda ombane luyenyuka, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ubomi yayo inkonzo;
• imoto ngaphantsi SAGs phantsi imithwalo ezahlukeneyo;
• ukucoca yomhlaba bakhuliswe malunga 1.5 cm (leyo yaye ukulahla ukunyuka kwezinye models).

Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha kunye uhlobo olulodwa umsebenzisi ufumana eziluncedo ezininzi ngakumbi ngokubeka avtobafery. abaqhubi Reviews eemviwo zidla ngokubonisa ukuba izixhobo ezinjalo zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa spacers eziqhelekileyo.

Indlela ukuzifaka?

Inkqubo wofakelo mfuma ezinjalo ilula, yaye akukho nokuba nto nzima ukufaka avtobafery kwi "Solaris". ncomo Umsebenzisi lubonisa ukuba nokuba abaqhubi beemoto abo basandula kuqalisa bangabi kwimeko naziphi na iingxaki, njengoko ufakelo lwenziwa amanyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:

1. Lungisa isisombululo isepha, a jack kunye umqamelo. Isisombululo isepha isetyenziselwa ukucoca emthonjeni ukusuka igrisi kunye nokungcola.
2. Nyusa umatshini kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ivili angamchukumisi nayiphi na imiphezulu.
3. Khangela ukuba yakho spring shoka absorber sikwimo buthathaka.
4. Ngokucokisekileyo coca emthonjeni ukusuka igrisi kunye ubumdaka ngokuthi lokutshiza isisombululo njengoko, kunye pillows ngokwabo.
5. Beka endaweni avareji entwasahlobo avtobafery ku "Itraki Solaris". Impendulo ngasekhohlo ngabaqhubi, ngokufuthi ziquka ulwazi malunga nento yokuba ubukhulu ukuze ezahlukeneyo, ngoko qiniseka ukuba pre-ubuze ikhathalogu umvelisi okanye ukucela umcebisi akuncede xa ukhetha indlela umqamelo nefanele phantsi imoto yakho.
6. Qinisekisa ukuba jiko ispring ncam wema vee.

ukubuyekeza ezimbi

Kuqala ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba lo mzuzu uyakwazi ukufumana iimpendulo kakhulu ziphikisana malunga nendlela luncedo avtobafery AMT. Ukuphononongwa kwakhona abanye abantu bathi ukuba kukho inkunkuma eqinileyo yemali, njengoko abathile izixhobo balahlekelwe imilo yabo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa lokuqhuba esebenzayo, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe aqale ukugcina okubi, ukuze kunciphisa zonke eziluncedo kwabo zero.

Kwakhona, abantu basoloko bethetha yokuba ubucukubhede ezininzi siseko, ukuba akukhuthazwa ukuba ukufakela into engaphezulu entwasahlobo, ekubeni luncedo izixhobo ezifana babeya ukusebenzisa abenzi imoto. Kucacile ukuba abaninzi babo abazange baphulaphule yaye ubeke avtobafery Chinese. Izimvo ezi abasebenzisi aphela rhoqo nesibakala sokuba akukho mahluko, ngaphandle kokuba kugqitywe yaye bakhulisa eziliqela iisentimitha, kodwa ekugqibeleni wabuyela esihlalweni sakhe, kunye nentuthuzelo ukufakelwa ezi zixhobo musa kubonakala. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unako ukuzoba ingqalelo into yokuba inguxande nje Chinese izixhobo ukuba atshiphu, kodwa azenziwanga urethane, le nto ibalulekile kakhulu.

Ezinye ndiyishiye imizekelo engqalileyo yendlela yokusebenzisa avtobafery, ncomo. "Chevrolet Cruze", umzekelo, lixhotyiswe baferami Chinese leyo balahlekelwe ngokupheleleyo isimo sabo ngenxa ezimbalwa iinyanga. Emva kwale set unalo package Korean, kodwa kuphela waphawula utshintsho - xa ilayishwe ngokupheleleyo umatshini kwi umyalelo ubukhulu SAGs ezincinane.

izimvo ezakhayo

Kakhulu entle kakhulu iimpendulo ezivela kubantu abasebenzisa urethane avtobafery. Izimvo abasebenzisi abaninzi, Kakade ke, kukho kakhulu ethile, kodwa phakathi kwabo apho kwaye iinkcukacha zipeyintwe abaqhubi amava. Ngokomzekelo, abantu abaninzi bathi emva kokuba ufakelo zezi zixhobo na intshukumo yaba kakhulu athambe ukoyisa ngokulula naziphi speed, kwakunye ebhankini lihlile. Abanye ngokwahlukeneyo wabonisa ukuba ukufezekisa oku kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuba ukhethe ngononophelo ubukhulu, ilungelo lokuba ikhuphe umyalelo uthabathe iyunithi eyodwa phantsi igubu kunye etsobhileyo nelamaxandeka, bezizininzi, Kakade, ngeke akwenze.

Abanye baphawula ukuba imoto iqalisa ukuya ukuzola okukhulu emva kokuba imithombo zibekwe avtobafery. Abanini imoto Izimvo kwakhona bathi uzinzo oluphuculweyo, ephelisa umqulu kakhulu kunciphisa imigama elekhtrons, kangangokuba imoto ogcwele ibonakala ikhuselekile kakhulu ngakumbi.

iingcali Izimvo

Eyona iphambili imithombo imoto kukuba esebenza njengeyunithi, yaye emva lofakelo spacer yazo naziphi na izinto (irabha okanye urethane), u alabe libe zizabelo ezimbini, oko kukuthi, nawuphi na umjikelo ethile iyayeka ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza, kunye umthwalo kakade lusasazwe edyokhweni. Ngoko ke, lo landisa njengoko emthonjeni ngokwawo, kunye isitya. Kubalulekile ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi inyaniso yokuba urethane eneneni eziphathekayo kakhulu ezithambileyo ngokwahlukileyo ukuya irabha efanayo ukubamba ngokukhululekileyo intlokoma ezahlukeneyo, gqitha aze abuyele nemilo yayo yoqobo.

Producer izizathu ezininzi bokuqonda, kwakunye imithombo ziyilelwe phantsi kweemeko ezithile yokusebenza. Ukusetyenziswa ziingcali spacers ezongezelelweyo isiphakamiso kuphela xa entwasahlobo yakho iqala ukutshona. Oko kukuthi, ukuba zisetyenziswa njengendlela ngqongqo mali ukubuya. Iindleko nelamaxandeka akanasichazi iphantsi kakhulu, ngoko uyakwazi utshintsha nje kubo. Kodwa ke ungakwazi ukufumana ezinye iziphumo ezihle kwezi zixhobo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba inkqubo uqhuba imoto awuboni naziphi na iingxaki kunye absorbers ukothuka okanye imithombo, yaye akukho namnye kwabo abakhetha ukulayisha ngokupheleleyo imoto yakho, unako ukwenza ngaphandle ufakelo zazo naziphi na izakhi ezongezelelweyo. Enye into entle ukuba basebenzise ezi zixhobo, ekubeni nabo uqhuba kuhleliwe malibe lelokuphumza ngakumbi, kwaye evakalayo ekhuselekileyo.