Le ntaba eliphezulu phambene Iintaba. I indawo okuyo ye phambene Iintaba. I kwincopho eliphezulu phambene Mountains

Ukusuka emathafeni amanzi ye-Arctic, namaqhosha ngokupheleleyo cloudberries, ukuba emaqeleni ngeentsiba ingca Kazakhstan for leekhilomitha ngaphezu kwama 2,500 phesheya kumathafa enkulu alekwe hlathi, yolula isakhiwo nelitye yendalo elikhulu - i phambene kwiiNtaba. Emephini okanye uyibone ungabona njani ke wawandisa imiboniso nasentshonalanga sifana Taper ukuba band "emxinwa" (30 km kuphela), maxa wambi phantse ezilahlekileyo phakathi kweenduli wayifulela imithi eminyaka ubudala, yaye ngesiquphe inokubhabha bulks fantastic uphosa evakalala cupolas, eli hlathi yolwandle. ephakeme phambene luluhlu eliqhubekekayo kwinkangeleko yendalo ezahlukeneyo ezilandelelanayo.

Geography: ezintabeni phambene

Le uluhlu limxulube imimandla ezikufutshane angohlulwa izabelo ezine: ekwincamzwe, ekwincamzwe, Aphakathi na- Yuzhnyy phambene. omnye nganye kwemozulu wayo, utyani yayo, imithombo yayo yendalo. Ukuba ukhangela phambene Mountains kwimaphu, ungabona ukuba bathathe imvelaphi yazo kummandla Baidaratskaya Arctic Ocean. Incopho lokuqala polar Urals yi Konstantinov kameň, ukuphakama yakhe 492 kuphela mitha. Le yinxalenye kuluhlu ntaba iqhele kwi Yamalo-Nenets ஜோடி isilungelelanisi kunye Komi Republic. Urals Polar ivela kukho uluhlu lwe hsen ngakumbi xhaxhe ngaphaya cwaka 59 ° C. w. It iqulathe parameter ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Igcina intsimi Polar Urals incopho kunokuba liphezulu (1569 m), ekuthiwa Konzhakovsky Stone. Indawo ephakathi yale zemvelo omkhulukazi phakathi 56 no-59 degrees yobubanzi ngasentla. Itshintsha indawo okuyo ye phambene Iintaba. I elula Meridional indawo ngolwalathiso emazantsi-lasempuma. Le yokugqibela, yesine, inxalenye uluhlu phambene evela ezintabeni Jurmala kwaye ubonakalisa ukuba i phambene River. Isiphelo esemazantsi kummango yeyona ebanzi yaye ifikelela ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezimalunga ne-200.

Indawo enkondlo

Ezi zingwevu, imimoya anencasa nakummango ixesha namhlanje sele asikwazi ukutsala ingqalelo nayiphi steepness okanye ithambeka ubude, kodwa ubungangamsha babo ngasemva agcwalise umoya linjengevumba kanaphakade. Apha intlambo intermountain afihla ezinganelisiyo ngokwekristale imithombo kunye namachibi ze abangasekhoyo aluhlaza ngokumangalisayo. Ekubeni iincopho yamandulo Emerald imilambo baqale run yabo amachibi kude ngakumbi kunye nemilambo - Pechora, OB, Kama. Kumathambeka aba yimimango kwamatyholo kunye nemithi, leyo, phantsi umoya lihlaba ebambelele ezama esineengcambu nditshaye ematyeni nokonakala - amehlo Umhambi yethenda evulelekileyo kunye ubuhle. Iintsalela virgin ihlathi badlali ukuya abalindi kakhulu kwaye lisibekele ilitye, ngokungathi yokucela ukukhuselwa kwabo indoda iphethe ekufeni zasendle.

Ezona mpawu zendalo phambene eseMazantsi Middle

uhlobo Soft kunye elimnandi emazantsi le nqubo yentaba. ihlathi Ukuxuba boreal ihlanganisa kumathambeka. Ezimnandi zokuba iintili umlambo ezinabantu abantu Bashkir, owasinikayo igama uninzi iinduli kunye nemilambo. Kuquka top Yaman-Tau, elithetha "intaba okubi." Le enekona iintaba phambene lelona liphezulu (1640 m) kwezi ndawo. Inxalenye eliphakathi - eluntwini lonke Stone Belt. Yobuninzi imilambo, zithwele amanzi zabo namawa, usenze isithuba emathafeni Parma (iinduli) apho ezinye ntaba kuvuka ngaphezu ehlathini, okubuhlungu ucando kulwandle eluhlaza emazantsi. Apha nakummango eziphakamileyo, inokufumaneka nenamathafa entabeni, yaye yokwenene zasezintabeni amadlelo.

ezinzima North

Ukuya phambili ngasentla, udonga lwamatye iqala, zonke inkangeleko kakhulu ngakumbi lisibekele intaba. Kucacile ukuba kutheni abantu balapha bebesenjenjalo igama ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ngapha koko, lo gama "phambene" wabonakala kakhulu kutshanje, ngenkulungwane ye-18 ngesandla ukukhanya Tatishcheva. Abantu basoloko wabiza kwaye iyaqhubeka ukubiza ezi ezintabeni Stone, okanye Stone Belt. Noba ezininzi iincopho Urals aye walilondoloza memory yale: Kosvinsky, Denezhkin, Konzhakovsky namatye nezinye ezininzi. Ezi zigebenga kufikelele emafini, kunye neencopho zifihliwe emva kwekhuselo emhlophe. Ukusuka inkcazelo kucacile ukuba indawo ekhethekileyo wejografi ye phambene Iintaba wendele zemozulu ezahlukeneyo iindawo zendalo. Ubuhle yohlobo ye akunakwenzeka ukugqithisa amazwi, kufuneka bonela ngokoqobo.

Ukuba uye phambili ngasentla, uyakwazi ukubona kuqala iimoto, snowfields emikhulu gquma. Apho Shchugor fast umlambo Lisuka nje ukuba Pechora, isigebenga wavuka Telpoz-Out, elithetha "yentaka yimimoya." Yeyona ntaba iphakamileyo kwiintaba phambene kule nxalenye Stone Belt, ukuphakama kwayo 1617 m igama layo lwesihobe yena evela abantu bomthonyama -. Komi-Zyrian. Imimoya jack umi ngaphandle esihlweleni namawa enamandla elulwalwa, imimoya kwaye phantse rhoqo sijinga phezu kwamaxandeka amafu zokuqala ezihambayo. Ngenkulungwane ye-15 umlambo Shchugor wathabatha indlela ngapha Urals, yaye le incopho yi nal buqapheleke zabahambi. Imibhalo Russian qhalo sasibizwa intsika yakhe. Ngaloo mihla, wayekholelwa ngempazamo ukuba intaba eliphezulu le phambene Iintaba. Incopho Further ngasentla ibonwa hsen (1497 m), nto iyabonakala ngokulula kusuka kwiindonga Pechora. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19, le ntaba babethi kwitumente. Kwaba kuphela kwiingxabano kwinkulungwane yama-20 ngaphezulu, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba bobabini zingaphantsi ukuvula ngo-1927, entabeni ekuthiwa Abantu.

I kwincopho eliphezulu le Urals: imbali amazwe

Ngowe-1924-1928 gg. kwimimandla unexplored yomntla Urals lwenziwa hambo ye-USSR Academy of Sciences phantsi kolwalathiso B. Gorodkova. NgoJuni 1927 omnye iiyunithi zayo (waza wayalela ukuba A. komhlaba Aleshko) ifikelele efikelela kuyo emlanjeni Folk. Le hambo lenza indawo ukudubula, ndafumana inani zincopho ukuba wagqwesa zonke ngaphambili kwaziwa ngoko ibhanti Stone. Ingongoma eliphezulu le phambene Iintaba yathiywa Abantu emva kokuba umlambo kufuphi apho emi kuyo, yaye isikhumbuzo seshumi abantu Soviet (ngakumbi kule ngezantsi). Ngowe-1929, A. Aleshkov lapapasha ingxelo ngohambo lwakhe - ". Severnyy phambene (Lyapinskaya edge)" Yaba le ncwadi yokuqala ingxelo incopho liphezulu ephakeme phambene. Ukongeza, umbhali wathetha ngayo abamelwane bakhe: Karpinski peak (1780 m) kunye Didkovskiy (1750 m). Iimbambano zazo kokufunyanwa malunga nokubaluleka phakathi kweentaba yalo mmandla (saber Telpoz-Out, njl) Ngaba njengagqityiweyo xa kwaye bonke.

Folk okanye senze iintsomi?

Yeyiphi lwegama kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngendlela? Izazinzulu ziye kudala ziphikisana kulo mba. Abanye baye babonisa ukuba discoverer wasithiya imbeko yabantu Soviet. elinye iqela bathi lo nguye intaba liphezulu le-phambene eeNtaba alibize igama lawo ebantwini omlambo aphume unyawo yayo. Abantu iguqulelwe kwi ulwimi Mansi lithetha "ehlathini". Yena ngokwenene enemvelaphi yayo yehlathi. Okwangoku, oosonzululwazi baye bafumanisa ukuba abantu bomthonyama wayibiza Poengurr. Ngoku ukufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga wayebhekisela discoverer iphezulu Aleshkov akunakwenzeka. Xa amanqaku bakhe, akazange abeke anemvakalozwi kunye ayichazi nto kule nkalo. Ngoko ke thina sishiye ingxoxo eenzululwazi, kwaye ngokwabo ndiphethulele ingqalelo yethu ngqo phezulu kwalo kakhulu kunene. Le ntaba ezincotsheni zazo iintaba phambene ivumela ukuba babubone panorama olungathethekiyo - isiphithiphithi iintaba, ngokungeyomfuneko, ekupheleni magingxigingxi yaye siyingozi. Emi phezulu kwincopho, ufumanisa ukuba akukho nto utshintshile, konke kuhlale enye ikhulu, elinamakhulu amabini, nokuba kwiminyaka engamawaka eyadlulayo. Ixesha limi ngxi ...

A umzila ababuki ethandwayo

Le intaba liphezulu le-phambene Mountains and eyingqongileyo abalandeli abanomdla yokuphumla kakhulu ngasekupheleni-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Kuthi kwakufika abatyeleli apha kwaye baqalisa ukutshintsha ubuso yentaba. Kwakukho umonakalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikhumbuzo. Abakhenkethi liphuhlise siko - siqhubeke phezulu senqaku. Kwaye ngo-1998, iCawa Orthodox yasekwa apha niqubude lukangxabalaza ethi "Gcina uze Khusela". Ngowe-1999, amaKristu bemkile nangakumbi, zilungelelaniswe umngcelele ukuya kwindawo zeenduli Urals.

Inkcazelo Mountain Abantu

Kwamaxandeka kwiincopho iingangamsha wayifulela izohlwayo - i misinga zibusitya zendalo bazaliswe ice kunye crystal nasemanzini. Ukongeza, kukho ezinkulu ezininzi ezinkulu. Kukho snowfields kunye ezihambayo. Isiqabu kule nxalenye Stone Belt weentaba, kunye imiwonyo enzulu namawa. Abakhenkethi kufuneka silumke kakhulu ukuba ndenzakale. Ngaphezu koko, oko kukuthi kakhulu, kude kakhulu ukusuka yokuhlala ekufutshane. Abantu bakhwela kwincopho kuba ecaleni kummango yasentshona, kodwa nantsi amawa enamatye kakhulu nenala imoto, kuba nzima kakhulu enyukayo. Simply onokunyuka ubuso langasentla - phezu loza yentaba. A ntaba ngasempumalanga ngokupheleleyo iqulathe iindonga nkqo nemiwonyo.

ngubo

Ukuze ekhwela encotsheni kwezixhobo yokukhwela ongazifuniyo. Kodwa ke, ukwenza phulo a ntlango, entlango apha weentaba ufanele ube nezemidlalo yodidi oluphezulu. Kwaye kwimeko amava abakhenkethi laneleyo kungcono usebenzise iinkonzo sikhokelo onamava. Khumbula ukuba imozulu Urals circumpolar nzima kunene. Apha uyabusa nkqu yokubanda ehlotyeni, imozulu esiguquguqukayo. Kukholelwa ukuba elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokwenza uhambo kulo mmandla - ngoJulayi kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-Agasti. Ukuba eza kuhambela kwelinye, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba eli phulo liya kuthatha ubuncinane ngeveki. Housing ayikho apha, ebusuku baya kuba iintente kuphela. Indawo, iNtaba Narodnaya libhekisela Khanty-Mansiysk ஜோடி isilungelelanisi. Ukuba ngaba kuphela ngexesha, ungatyelela enye ingongoma - phezulu Managarov. Yena, ke, ngaphantsi Abantu, kodwa uya iniqubule ngobuhle bayo angaqhelekanga.

Indlela ukuya phezulu of the People?

Kufuneka kuqala kufikelelwe ngololiwe ukuya kwisikhululo eliphezulu yaseInta (Komi Republic). Apha e ul. Dzerzhinsky, 27A yi "Yugyd Va" ofisi paki yesizwe. nxaxheba kwiphulo kufuneka abhalise kwaye ufumane imvume ukutyelela loo ntsimi. Kufuneka wazi ukuba isicelo singeniswa kwangaphambili, kwiintsuku ezili-10 phambi kokuba uhambo. Ukuba yonke okusemthethweni, hamba uye kwisikhululo sebhasi, ukusuka apho ukwazi ukufikelela isixeko yaseInta. Kukho ihotele apho ukuhlala, njengoko lokuphosa kummandla kwentaba kuzakuthatha ixesha elithile. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uyenze ukuze odola imoto eya kukusa kwi siseko mveliso "efunekayo" kufuphi Lake Big Balbanty. Kwaye ukusuka apha ngeenyawo bahamba iikhilomitha 17 ukuya elunyaweni ezintabeni kunye umlambo Balbanyu. Konke ukunyuka iqala ...