Plum Greengage: inkcazelo, ukulima kunye nokugcinwa. Plum Greengage Altana

Wonke umntu uyazi malunga nokusebenza kwakunye nencasa eliphezulu iimpawu iimveliso ezifana apile, amapere, cherries, njalo njalo. N. In umoya mnye, kunye nabantwana aba kunye nabo. Iintlobo ze nabantwana baninzi kangaka. Omnye wabo - Plum Greengage, nto leyo eye iintlobo eziliqela. Kweli nqaku, siza kukuxelela malunga omnye wabo - Greengage Plum Altana.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Le iintlobo iye Yaphathana kwi-Czech Republic ixesha elide. Ngelo xesha, Plum Greengage Altana kuphela ngo-1947, iye yaziswa kwiRejista State (Lower iVolga kunye North Caucasus iingingqi).

Thelo izenze kwi amasebe ungcolisa. Umthi ngokwayo kubalelwa liqine kunye. srednegustaya isithsaba sakhe lingeenxa-elimbhoxo.

Ngesi sityalo eneentyatyambo kota bobabo embindini. Samobesplodnaya idreyini iqala ukuba utyatyambe ngo-Apreli, kufutshane embindini nyanga. Iziqhamo zivuthwe ngo-Agasti. Fruiting isityalo iqala kwi kunyaka wesine okanye wesihlanu ebomini. hardiness Winter nonyamezelwano Ukubalela akukho kwahluka kakhulu. La manani ukulinganisela.

Le umhlanganisela iyamelana izifo ezifana Charcot klyasterosprorioz kunye polistigmoz. Ngelishwa, akukho ukumelana moniliosis. Inkqantosi phezulu kwayo, kodwa ukunqongophala njalo.

Plum Greengage Altana ugqibelele ekwenzeni pickles, suhofrutkov, ijusi compote. Kwakhona bayisebenzise namnandi.

Izinto eziluncedo kule klasi ziquka incasa ogqwesileyo umgangatho iziqhamo kunye isivuno eliphezulu. Ilishwa - samobesplodnost, luthuthu kakhulu, umbala zokuqhubela of nabantwana nonamandla.

isithelo

Fruits isondezwa, enkulu kunye amacala alingane. ubunzima awo 38-40 grams, kwaye ubukhulu kunye berry ububanzi imalunga 3.7 cm. Chuba ukukhanya iplam ezibuhlazarha ngebala, kunye ingqokelela umthunzi pink-ezibomvu, nesigubungelo yonke komhlaba. Kuyinto zamahlathi, kodwa obhityileyo kakhulu, futhi kwamandla isuswe kunye nabantwana. Nemifino enoboya. amanqaku ongama ukuba umbala omdaka, kodwa bambalwa. Imivimbo namaqunube apho, kodwa kukho patina otyebileyo ngumthwebeba. Eziqinileyo thelo tops ngeenxa kwaye tus kancinane. Plum Greengage esifo abe umthungo obuthathaka, engaquki ukuzivula.

Inyama iziqhamo atyheli nangokusebenzayo na ubumnyama emoyeni. Ngokutsho efanayo awo amanzi kakhulu kwaye ashinyeneyo ngokwaneleyo, kunye nefayibha entle. Faka i unalo umbala iyafana nenyama. Amathambo zahlulwe lula.

Ukukhetha indawo kumhlaba

Nayiphi Greengage Plum iintlobo yi izityalo ukukhanya-onothando kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe indawo isayithi nelikhanyiswe kakuhle yaye ngaloo ndlela ayakhuselwa lokusetyenziswa umoya obandayo. Kwiimeko apho imithi ikhula ecaleni kocingo igadi, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuzo kwicala enelanga. Umgama phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka ube ziimitha ezintathu ubuncinane. Eminye imithi yomyezo akufuneki zisimfamekisayo echibini, ngoko ke utyelwe kwicala elingasezantsi.

Plum Greengage ekhula kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba. Noko ke, ezinye iimeko kusekho - kufuneka ukuba ndilutyale kwimihlaba ngovo kakuhle kwaye moya, ezo sisincoko ngomatshini ukukhanya. umthi Fine ekhula kakuhle kwimihlaba brown namnyama.

Tree etyalwe kokwindla okanye emthonjeni. Ngeli xesha, isityalo kuthiwa "ebuthongweni." Emva kokutyala izithole kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi ngokugqithiseleyo kubo. Akukho mfuneko repot izityalo, ezo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu. Oko ayizukunyamezelwa kakuhle kakhulu kule nkqubo kwaye ngakumbi buhlungu rhoqo.

Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokhathalelo

Ziziphi ezinye iinzame ziya kufuna ukuba some Greengage? Inkcazelo iklasi libhekisela kwinto yokuba imithi kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye unobubele. Afudunyezwe lilanga kugalela amanzi ngqo phantsi ingcambu. begadi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba babele ngokulinganayo ukufuma ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela inkqubo ingcambu yezityalo. A imithi iziqhamo, ukwandisa umthamo wamanzi.

Ukongeza, Plum Greengage kufuna ukutya. Ixesha lokuqala oveliswa kuphela kunyaka wesibini izityalo ubomi. Fed isityalo ekuqaleni ekupheleni kukaJuni. Kufuneka usebenzise nezichumiso initrogen-equlethe. Emva konyaka, lokutyisa lwenziwe ngoMeyi, Juni no Agasti, ekuqalekeni enyangeni.

Ukuze umthi wakho uvelisa izityalo ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuba iliso ukuchuma komhlaba. Eziyimfuneko kulo lonke ihlobo ugalele dolomite ngumgubo, umgquba okanye nja-.

Sika Plum ehlotyeni, ngoJuni okanye ngoJulayi. Le yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba imithi yeziqhamo. uhlobo ngalunye nabantwana aqingqiweyo ngendlela yabo.

Ekhuthazwa idreyini usebenzisa izithole eziluhlaza, Namagatya ingcambu okanye ugonyo.

Veliswa kumagqabi ingcambu

Le yenye yeendlela elula ande iintlobo Greengage Plum. Isityalo inikeza inani elaneleyo amahlumelo, nto leyo ngokuyimfuneko isusiwe, njengoko buthathaka kakhulu umthi.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ahlole ngenyameko wokuthengisa yakho imithi yemithi. Ukukhetha le ukubaleka ekunene. Kunqweneleka ukuba kude kude esikhondweni iphambili kwisityalo. namahlumela ezinjalo idla aphuhliswe kakuhle kakhulu iingcambu. Ngoko ke, sifuna ukuba ikhule Plum womelele kwaye usempilweni Greengage. ubomi Early simba zokuphuma kunye igqampe (entwasahlobo - phambi kokuba ihlumelo amagqabi okanye ekwindla - ekuqaleni kuSeptemba) kuyimfuneko ukuze izityalo, athalala, kakuhle ntshunxekile yaye nexesha kwendelisela iingcambu phambi kuneqabaka ebusika. Musa ukukhetha amahlumelo elide kakhulu. Zona ukuba zimbi kakhulu elifutshane, kodwa ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe phi na. Kungcono ukwemba ikopi akukho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semitha.

Indlela ukumba

Xa ukhethe nonyana wakho omthandayo, ukuba akuhambise ndikunyibilikise ekucoceni emhlabeni ijikeleze kwaye ufumane indawo apho izibandakanya esiqwini. Kweli nqanaba, nokuhlangulwa kufuneka ohlulwe kwisityalo umzali kunye ngentlama umhlaba, yaye ngoko nangoko etyalwe nasiphi na isiqulathi. Ibhotile yeplastiki nokuba isikiwe afanelekileyo. Ukuze iingcambu musa ungoma, umhlaba ngesisa moisturize. Emva kwale nkqubo iya kuba in a temporary site lokuhlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7.

kufuneka iingcambu umama umthi ukufihla, esebenzisa kwelizwi igadi, okanye ulifefe ngenyameko (ngcono ukusebenzisa uthuthu). Oku kuya kuthintela kokuvela zokugula ndawo owenzakeleyo.

ukubaleka utyelwe

Isithombo kufuneka kuqala ukukhula. Ukuze wenze oku, oko etyelwe seedbed uzilungiselele. Umhlaba kule ndawo kufuneka echumayo. Khetha isabelo siwa phantsi ngemini kancinci kangangoko elangeni. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuvumela zome umhlaba egadini. Emva acclimation (malunga neentsuku ezingama-30) ukuze basinde kuvela amagqabi yokuqala, kwaye uya kuqalisa ukuba ukukhula.

Ezinye iintlobo ze aba Greengage

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kule ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye Soviet kakhulu ethandwa ingqalelo Greengage - Plum, elifunyenwe ewela iintlobo ezimbini Station Linga Rososhanskoy. It slaboroslye imithi - ukuphakama kwawo, kude kuse ebudaleni oluphambili akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezintathu. Luphawulwa ezahlukeneyo ngeziqhamo zabo ezinkulu omhle linokufikelela ubunzima grams amane ukuya asibhozo. yokuthandwa kwayo, kungenxa idreyini yaba eliphambili, elingqingqwa, yintlama ezimuncu kancinane.

Abo bafuna ukuba badle isiqhamo esimnandi ekupheleni ngoJulayi, le Greengage Plum esifanelekileyo Early. Kweli imithi yeziqhamo emihle ngeenxa kunye nenyama amanzi futhi okumnandi kakhulu. Kwakhona athandwa kakhulu eRussia iintlobo Greengage Cooperative, Greengage Karbyshev Greengage Green, Greengage Yellow, Greengage Michurinsky kunye nabanye.