Imbali Yaroslavl yesicelo. Yesicelo e Yaroslavl namhlanje

Enye imizi ethandwa kwaye kakhulu batyelela eRashiya, eyinxenye ye-Golden Ring. Wayemhle ngokungaqhelekanga. iziko layo yimbali idweliswe yi-UNESCO. Kumbindi wesixeko kukho ezingaphezu kwama-140 kwezi ezinika zexabiso.

History of Yaroslavl

Ngowe-1010 isixeko yasekwa ngokomyalelo Yaroslava Mudrogo, ngubani igama lakhe imbeko owasungula wayo. Imbali ukuvela Yaroslavl licebisa ukuba eli lizwe kwi ekudibaneni iVolga lomlambo Crake kukhethwa. Oku kuya kusikhusela ngayo kwiintshaba macala omathathu. Ekuqaleni okhankanywe yemihla ezichaza zaqalwa ukutya ngo-1071.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwimbali mihla sikuyo Yaroslavl kokuba ngokusondeleyo kunye imbali karhulumente Russian. Ukususela kwimihla yamandulo Russia sixeko labhalwa kwabo ngonaphakade kwimbali njenge ulawulo enamandla, kwinkcubeko Ukhanye natyebileyo. Ichaphazela ubomi karhulumente Russian.

Kubalulekile ukuba emva begazi kunye eMoscow (1380) Yaroslavl waphulukana indima yawo kwaye ixesha elide (de ukufika kwitrone Peter I) yaba isixeko ubalulekileyo kwindlela yorhwebo wasentla. Yeyona yesibini ezinabantu kakhulu kwaye yesithathu ngobukhulu isixeko eRashiya impahla ingeniso. Kwathi ngokukhawuleza zobugcisa kunye noshishino.

Kwinkulungwane XIX yaba isixeko Russian isixeko intle kweli lizwe. Kuba ubuhle bayo esihle ngokuba "Russian Florence '.

ngokuzithemba Yaroslavl igcina umkhokele kwimveliso industrial phambi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Esi sixeko mveliso 50 ezibonelela imisebenzi yabasebenzi 15,000.

Yaroslavl amaziko emfundo odumileyo - evela Grigoriev esangweni kwaye awugqibe iiyunivesithi ezisibhozo ezinkulu, obakhe Yaroslavl namhlanje.

City of Yaroslavl: iindawo ezinika umdla

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-ezikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko embindini zembali. Ubukhulu becala, eli ziko nokutsala iphambili, kusoloko zifikeleleka kubakhenkethi.

layout ziko yaphuhliswa ebudeni bolawulo uCatherine Omkhulu. Ezi zindawo yamandulo ufifi yendlela ukukhangela izixeko Russian kwinkulungwane XVIII emva utshintsho gradostroitelnoy, leyo lwenziwa yi uCatherine II (1763). Umbhali yeprojekthi yayiliziko Yaroslavl Ivan Starov.

Imida yokulingwa yakhe izitrato Sobin kunye Republican. Okokuqala, le ndawo yayisaziwa ngokuba isixeko yodongwe.

Kwindawo yokuqala ukwenzela ukwakhiwa Church of uEliya uMprofeti yakhethwa, eyakhelwe ngasechwebeni iVolga ngo-1650. Okulandelayo kuye wakhululwa indawo omise (ngoku Sovetskaya), engqongwe iseti macala izakhiwo zolawulo.

Loo mgaqo leengcali eminxeba yophuhliso classicism izakhiwo ezingundoqo ngenkulungwane XVIII. Ukususela isikwere kumacala ahlukeneyo diverge "imitha" lwezitrato. Ngamnye kubo uya amangcwaba ngaso ekuqaleni. Umzekelo, indawo Platsparadnaya ezilungele kwingcinga Cathedral, owayekho ukususela 1215. Uglich Street uza Vlasov (okanye Znamenskaia) nenqaba leyo iye yagcinwa ukususela mandulo iinqaba zenkulungwane XVII. Probojnaja street iphela uSimon Stolnik ibandla, leyo unanamhla iye yagcinwa.

Zonke ezitratweni ilandelelanisiwe kunye kumbindi Yaroslavl sakhiwo omdala ezintle, leyo iphathwa serially ngendlela macala ecacileyo. Bona zizakubalulwa wandiyolisayo ezininzi, izakhiwo bokuhlala le XVIII kunye XIX eminyaka.

Church of kuEliya umprofeti

Isixeko Yaroslavl iye endaweni yayo ilitye lesikhumbuzo oxabisekileyo lwezakhiwo kwinkulungwane XVII. Njengoko ilivo wamandulo, eli bandla esabekwa Yaroslav amakhulu Wise. Lo mcimbi ungqamene kokuqala kokwakhiwa umzi.

Njengoko ibali eya, isizathu sokuba ukwakha itempile uloyiso phezu prince kuzala ngumlinganiselo omkhulu kwenzeka ngomhla kuEliya umprofeti.

Itempile imi kwisiza apho ngaphambili kwakukho amabandla amabini ubudala. Yayakhelwe ngeendleko abarhwebi izityebi mzi 1650. Yena waba phezu ndawo Church Ilyinsko Tikhon, nto leyo ekhona lo mzuzu.

Inkolelo Cathedral

History of Yaroslavl ngo-1215 yabalasela imbonakalo ilitye lokuqala etempileni, awayakhayo uNkosana Constantine Vsevolodovich. Ingqikelelo Cathedral sakhiwa izihlandlo eziliqela. Emva kokuba umlilo eyoyikekayo ngo-1501 kodwa kakubi yayonakele.

Xa abemi besixeko Wahlahla yimiwewe, kwafunyaniswa esele Prince Basil kunye Constantine (XIII ngenkulungwane), nto leyo yaba ingcwele iphambili webandla kangangeminyaka emininzi.

Ngowe-1937 Ingqikelelo Cathedral yasha, indawo ipaki inkcubeko. Ngowe-2004 kwagqitywa, waza waqalisa umsebenzi omkhulu nolwakhiwo ikopi ngqo Cathedral ye Inkolelo kwisiza yayo yoqobo. Ngo-2010, itempile ngokutsha wabamba ngentloko imfundiso yokuqala uMphathi KIRILL.

Museum yomlando

isixeko Beautiful Russian ka Yaroslavl, ogama ezinika ke iqhayiya yabemi balo, abe nokuchaza imyuziyam umdla. Yasungulwa ngo-1985. Museum yeembali Yaroslavl ise kwindlu kanye banawo kumaKanan Kuznetsov.

Le ingcaciso inikwa kumagumbi ezintandathu. Nazi la maxwebhu umdla imiboniso enxulumene imbali mzi.

indlu Sobinova

Kuyinto imyuziyam le opera omkhulu L. V. Sobinova wavula kuluntu ngoMeyi 1995. Nguye kuphela eRashiya enikelwe ngokupheleleyo ubomi kunye nomsebenzi ummeli okhanyayo inkcubeko zomculo Russian.

Le ndlu linxulunyaniswa ubomi kwizizukulwana ezithathu Sobinova. Luvelayo, wachitha esengumntwana nolutsha, imvumi elizayo. Isiseko kwe mboniso wabeka umgaqo monographic, leyo ngokupheleleyo yaye ngokucacileyo osondeza ubomi kunye nomsebenzi ngulo mntu uculayo.

idrama

Yaroslavl City inama yokubonela lokuqala Russian. Volkovsky Theatre ibhiyozele iminyaka yayo (iminyaka 260) ngo-2010. Emva koko, ngomhla kwindawo yokubonela okhona barn tannery.

Kulapha ukuba unyana yabarhwebi Fyodor potter waqalisa ukubeka emiboniso yokuqala. play Kuqala "uEstere" wakhululwa. Imbali imidlalo ibamba iimbalasane ezininzi. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, le nkundla sele esazi eRashiya.

Ngowe-1911, kwakhiwa isakhiwo potter Theatre yagqitywa. Umbhali zalo, nentloko yalo ukwakhiwa womzobi uNikolay Spirin. Namhlanje yenye zinkundla best Russian ibekwe kule sakhiwo.

Chamber theatre

At ul. Sverdlov, ndlu 9 Yaroslavl Chamber Theatre, nto leyo esebenza ngempumelelo phantsi kobunkokheli V. Vorontsov. Namhlanje ke yokubonela kuphela eRashiya, nto leyo iba abasebenzi abasisigxina. Imidlalo yeqonga ke eqongeni yabo, ukongeza, apha imithendeleko theatre laqina ebonisa abadlali ithandwayo lizwe.

Malunga indalo le yeqonga okokuqala wacinga Yuriy Vaksman, ngubani ngaphambili wasebenza Yaroslavl Youth Theatre. Wagqiba ukudala yeqonga yakhe. Ukufezekisa iphupha, wachitha iminyaka eliqela esebenza kwishishini yokutyela. Ukuba efunde capital lokuqala, ngowe-1999, waqonda iphupha lakhe. Kwisikhundla sokuba ngumlawuli oyintloko wamenywa Vladimir Spirit, ngubani ngoloyiso abaqalise umdlalo uPetros Ilokishi endala kwelilizwe "Udliwano-ndlebe".

Isalathiso ibalulekileyo kule nkundla ukuqhuba yeqonga ngamatheko kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ngexesha umsebenzi wayo imithendeleko theatre ngamazwe ezinkulu ezine ahlelwa.

Le nkundla idume imisebenzi yayo wesisa ijolise ukunceda kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II amagqala, invalids Afghanistan kunye neentsapho zabo.

Yaroslavl yesicelo

Imbali Yaroslavl yesicelo yaqala ngo 1010 kufuphi Rostov Veliky. Yaroslav Mudry wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe inqaba ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko mzi.

Ngokwendawo Yaroslavl yesicelo (mephu ibonisa ngokucacileyo oko) ifumaneka kwi kwintsimi ngobuchule ebalulekileyo. It has a imilo ngunxantathu.

I yesicelo elinye igama - isixeko ezinqunqiweyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iinqaba zayo bahlabeka phantsi emthini. Xa ukupeyinta, ezinxulumene 1648, siyabona ukuba ekomelezeni iinkuni wabulala, kuquka iindlela zezithuthi 2 kwenqaba, izithulu 10 no-12 pryasel. Yesicelo ezindongeni wakhusela indlu kunye neerhuluneli, Cathedral esi sixeko kunye zeewadi kabhishophu.

Ngowe-1658 umlilo watshabalalisa phantse zonke izakhiwo. Kwafuneka baqale ukwakha isakhiwo ilitye le-Yaroslavl yesicelo. Ngomhla inxalenye Kotorosl nenqaba ilitye, leyo kuthiwa Zeleynoy yayakhiwe. Kuye kusetyenziswa kwivenkile kwazo.

Kwicala iVolga kwakukho omnye Umtsalane Yaroslavl yesicelo - Podvolzhskaya inqaba. Kamva ke kwakhona ezikhalini iye yasinda kuzo zikwimeko entle de namhlanje.

amabandla amathandathu zakhiwa kummandla Yaroslavl yesicelo:

• Cathedral of Ingqikelelo (1215) ukwakha ngezitena kunye iinkcukacha ilitye elimhlophe. Le sonto iziko yokomoya bobugcisa umzi kangangeenkulungwane.
• Ilyinsko Tikhon Church - kwiminyaka eSoviet isakhiwo eso mayixhotyiswe Museum. Lenin, yaye kamva walungiselela ukuba restorers workshops.
• Church of St Nicholas kwimbonakalo yabo yangaphandle ibonakalisa iingxaki zemali amarhamente abaye imali kolu lwakhiwo. Namhlanje le ndlu lisebe.
• Leontievskaya ibandla - ezakhiwe njenge ubhishophu indlu ecaweni. Kuye abazinikele imbeko Leontiya Rostovskogo.
• Shuya Church of Lady Lwethu - ngokutsha etyeni ngo 1690. isigcina sakhe isithsaba kunye izahluko ezintlanu. Phambi kokuba engafakwanga ixesha lethu.
• Church of Lady Lwethu Tolga. Ngaba isonto de 1802, kamva idilizwe.