I-Red Book of kummandla Krasnodar: i enezityalo nezilwanyana

ummandla Krasnodar - a kumathafa ezibanzi, emakriweni aluhlaza intaba, yegolide iilwandle, ngobunono amanzi kweelwandle nemilambo, amahlathi aluhlaza intombi. Yindawo ndisikelelekile baphile njengokhetho omkhulu ntle kunye nolonwabo. Le ndawo idume flora lwalo kunye nezilwanyana. ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka anikwe kuye indalo ekhethekileyo, ophezu kuboniswa obala incwadi ebomvu le Krasnodar Territory.

Lichaza inani lezityalo nezidalwa eziphilayo abadinga ukukhathalelwa nokukhuselwa, bafanelwe sengqondo ngenyameko. Bona zimelwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• fauna: ezanyisayo, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, intlanzi, izirhubuluzi, iintaka, izinambuzane, intlanzi, izilwanyana, worms;
• umhlaba zezityalo: ezahlukeneyo lisiza sosnovoobraznye, magnoliofity, plaunoobraznye, bryophytes, umngundo.

Kunzima ukuchaza zonke iintlobo uzibambileyo Red Book of the Krasnodar Territory, sijonga nje ezinye zazo.

ezanyisayo

Lidla ezininzi ezanyisayo ekuthiwa Red Book of the Krasnodar Territory. Izilwanyana thaca amagama-26. Bona ikakhulu ziquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ilulwane, kodwa apha kukho abo bamanywe usapho weasel, ngwe, bovids, kwaye nkqu dolphins, bammisa phakathi kwezinye dolphins bottlenose Sea Black.

Amanani ka dolphins ezi zilwanyana iyehla ngokukhawuleza, mhlawumbi kungekudala kakhulu, bekuya kuba nzima lokonwabela ephala nobumbejembeje ezi zidalwa emangalisayo, uve imikhwazo zabo, mhlawumbi zama ukuthetha into kuthi. Ngapha koko, le Dolphins emva kokuba abantu - kodwa ke abantu abaninzi ezikrelekrele eMhlabeni, kodwa azikho baqhelana neemeko ubomi bethu. I-Sea Black lihlanjelwe bubulongo mveliso, dolphins phantsi keels iimpahla okuloba, ukuba bahlale yatshatyalaliswa abathandi ugonyamelo. Bottlenose Dolphin ubomi iminyaka emalunga nama-30, walizalela amathole qho kwiminyaka 2-3 iinyanga ezili-12, kwindawo ethile mali efanayo bexesha izisa up. Ngendlela, ezinye iintlobo bottlenose ukubathwala ngcono yobukhoboka, kwaye sikwazi ukuhlala nokwanda kufuphi zabantu Baziyolise thina nabantwana bethu amaqhinga emangalisayo dolphinariums.

iintaka

A ezininzi iintsapho (Aistova, idada, nesangxa, icula, Crane kunye nabanye) iqulathe ummandla Red Book Krasnodar. Iintaka amelwe kuyo, ezahlukeneyo ngokwenene, yaye inani labo likhulu kakhulu.

Black weNgwamza - iseliswelekile kakhulu, anyamalale Umhlaba uhlobo neentaka ezintle zezintlu. Ezinza kude bahlale kuwo, ukuze ubomi babo ayiqondakali kahle. Siyazi kuphela ukuba ezi ntaka - oyedwa kanye sihlale sithembekile kubanyulwa ukuba kwihlabathi isilwanyana akuthethi kwenzeka rhoqo kakhulu zabo. Kwakhona, inkunzi uyakwazi ukuthatha unonophelo yinkazana omhle kakhulu kwaye acule ibe "misindo".

Kukho lamandulo omhle malunga imbonakalo nengwamza abamnyama. Xa ezinjengengwamza abamhlophe kuphela yaye usoloko kuhlala kufuphi abantu, kodwa ngenye imini okhohlakeleyo indoda iseti umlilo umthi, leyo yentaka zabo, warhawuka ndawonye amantshontsho ukuzenzela nto. Ezinjengengwamza uphoswe emlilweni, ukuzama ukunceda abantwana babo, kodwa akaba nako abasindise. Kwaye amaphiko azo sabamnyama kane. Ukususela ngoko, inzala yabo ngabantu abamnyama. Intlungu, le Iingwamza licinge nenqala abantu, baza baqala kuphela ukuhlala entlango. Ngubani owaziyo oko kuyinyaniso kwaye yintoni na ebubuxoki. Kodwa ke ingwamza abamnyama, yaye inyaniso, musa ungathanda ukuhlala kufutshane ebantwini, kodwa ziyafa ...

izityalo

Hayi ikhusela kuphela izilwanyana oluBomvu Book of the Krasnodar Territory, izityalo, leyo zimelwe kumaphepha ayo, akukho amanani kangako kwaye nexabiso elikhulu. Omnye wabo - lamakhiwane.

Zamakhiwane (okanye umthi womkhiwane, umkhiwane) idweliswe kwiNcwadi Red biyela kwintshabalalo. Le imifuno leyo kunceda ephilisa izifo ezininzi, isiqhamo kulo mthi kuphela - uju luncedo. Kulo sipheke jam nencasa ngokungaqhelekanga kunye marmalade.

Imbali zamakhiwane wahlukile ngokwenene. It imvelaphi yayo eRoma yamandulo, xa kwebali Romulus kunye Remus. Ithethe ukuba ingcuka owabakhuphayo kubo yafunyanwa phantsi kwetyholo of umkhiwane. Encwadini yeembali kwimbali eRoma yamandulo kukho qaphela ukuba ityholwana umkhiwane wavuka ngokungalindelekanga kwi kwiforam yamaRoma.

Amakhiwane becula abantu abakhulu, iziqhamo zawo iye iipropati ngokungummangaliso, nemithi ngokwalo wayesoyikwa engcwele. E Greece yamandulo, umkhiwane lanele loo oyinto ngayo, kude zivaliwe kumazwe ngaphandle kurhulumente.

Namhlanje umkhiwane - umthi, ebandakanya umboleki-ngaphandle ndicinga le yokuba nabo shwaka.

Abemi kwamachibi

I-Red Book of ummandla Krasnodar iqulethe inani elikhulu ngamagama intlanzi, engozini. Phakathi kwazo, kukho spike, lamprey Ukrainian, Intlanzi, Intlanzi,, trout emhlophe-eyed mustachioed, croaker kunye nezinye ukukhanya. asengozini gurnard etyheli scorpaeniformes squad.

gurnard Yellow (okanye gurnard) - isidlo okunencasa ukuba bayihombise edesikeni yakho kuphela. It has intlanzi ezingaqhelekanga kunye nomtsalane kakhulu. Ayiqhelekanga ukuba akakwazi kuphela kudada, kodwa ukubhabha. Ngenxa yoku, kuye, amaphiko omkhulu ofana, amaphiko pectoral. Umbala kule ntlanzi Iyamangalisa, kukho lwezitena-abomvu, nangwevu, isilivere, ezipinki, shades ezimhlophe, bamantshontsho nemfusa nemfusa elinombala. Ngenxa ungcoliseko amanzi wafumanana esisigxina ukuba kungekudala shwaka, yaye ihlabathi liya kuphulukana kodwa omnye umzekelo eliqaqambileyo engaqhelekanga.

izilwanyana

I-Red Book of the Krasnodar Territory kwaye inika uluhlu lwe eziliqela izirhubuluzi, ezo zixhomekeke kukhathalelo lwethu nokhuselo. It leenewt, maxoxo, amasele, amahobe, namacilikishe ndyoka. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kudidi shwaka nale ngcinga - ufudo Nikolsky (ufudo lweMeditera). Waye zisemngciphekweni wokuphela! Kwaye ikhona on Earth eminyakeni million 200.

E Sochi, ukuba basungule iprojekthi eyodwa ngeenjongo zokukhusela ezi iintlobo. Ikholoji zeBhayoloji Centre lwasekwa, leyo bahlal Ufudo afumaneka ngokupheleleyo ezifanelekileyo kwezi meko.

kunye nezinye

Ezinye iintlobo zimelwe yi ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane, intlanzi, izilwanyana, iintshulube. I Book Red iqulethe iifoto i Krasnodar Territory, apho iyaqhutywa zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo abadinga ukuhoywa kunye nokhuseleko.

The Book Red - likhwelo ukuba ekulondolozweni lezakhi lezilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Wonke, sisithsaba ngendaleko, kufuneka bazi nakuxanduva lwabo naluphi na uhlobo lobomi niqonde ukuba ukuba ixabiso ihlabathi lethu ayikho kuphela ngokwayo kodwa kwendalo abahlala kuwo. Ukuba sihambe ngayo abantwana bethu? A hlabathi lizaliswe zizidalwa ezikhethekileyo, ezizodwa okanye ezintle nje okanye flora abangamahlwempu nezilwanyana, abameli best apho zanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba kuphela ngenxa yokungakhathali okanye inkohlakalo.