Xa inkqubo imizimba yase igunya lolawulo kuquka ... Yintoni iqukiwe inkqubo imizimba yase igunya lolawulo le-Russian Federation?

amandla State onke amaxesha kwakukho isenzeko ezintsonkothileyo wakhiwe. Ngelo xesha Kwathi ngokunxuseneyo nasekusungulweni yoluntu ngokwayo. Ekuqaleni, lo mbutho zoluntu waba uhlobo yoluntu yezizwe. Amandla ngokuseka yayisekelwe kuphela igunya kunye ukuthanda yinkokeli. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le nkampani na oyile izakhiwo ezitsha, ezisebenzayo branched. Ekugqibeleni, kwabakho karhulumente. Njengoko ukuba namandla kumazwe mihla, oko kwenziwa ngabantu ngamaqonga ezizodwa. Bona zikhokelwe zizibonelelo kwesakhelo elawulayo nemisetyenzana ethile, kwakunye ukwenza iqela lemisebenzi ngendlela ethile. Kule umdla kakhulu isebe yesigqeba bamandla. Ngapha koko, umsebenzi wabo iphambili ukwalathisa ukuphunyezwa kwimimandla engundoqo esebenzayo nkqubo karhulumente. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi le mibutho njengenxalenye indlela ecwangcisiweyo, ukwakhiwa leyo ethatha indawo ngokwesiseko wolawulo ekhoyo esemthethweni yomGaqo-Russian Federation.

Amasebe amathathu karhulumente

Inkqubo imizimba federal yesigqeba ziquka amasebe kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ukuze aqonde ngakumbi ukuba awohluke umntu onjalo amasebe isakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni na umgaqo walo ngoko nangoko. Sonke okhe weva umgaqo yokuzahlula yolawulo karhulumente kumasebe ezintathu ezibalulekileyo: mthetho, eyenkundla, Kakade ke, esilawulayo. Noko ke, bambalwa abantu bazi malunga kokusungulwa kwalo didi ngokusemthethweni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umgqaliselo wokwahlukaniswa kwamagunya yaqanjwa uMontesquieu noYohane Locke kwixesha amaxesha mihla. Ngelo xesha, oorhulumente ehlabathini lonke aye entsha kwinqanaba lolawulo.

Eyona njongo ephambili yaba ukutshatyalaliswa yotshintsho ka-yindoda ibe nye yasebukhosini kunye nokusekwa kwamaziko entando yesininzi. Njengokuba ukuqonda oko, umgaqo ezintsha yokwahlukana kwamagunya ifumene isicelo sayo. Phantse onke amazwe mihla, ulawulo sele ezintathu-mbini nkqubo. Emva ebukumkanini ukumkani wabonisa kwawo ngokupheleleyo, nokungancedi lutho. Amarhamente lo lawulo kwezopolitiko wayengenakuze ndizuze inkxaso yoluntu.

Russia kule nkalo kungekho ngaphandle. Zonke ezisebenza zethu amaqumrhu karhulumente ukuya kumhla ziyabandakanywa isakhiwo amasebe yenkundla, imithetho kunye esilawulayo namandla. Ngoko ke, ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo njengoko apho imibutho imizimba federal ukuba amandla zesigqeba zibandakanyiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlalutya ezi nkcukacha zolawulo ezahlukeneyo kunye isebe ixabiso layo.

Ingcamango lolawulo kwisigaba esiphezulu

Ngalinye isebe likarhulumente kukho injongo. Ulawulo lolawulo kwisigaba izimele ngokupheleleyo yaye self-ngokwaneleyo. It ikhona ngokuyintloko ukuzaliseka imisebenzi ethile karhulumente, banayo ubume ibalulekileyo. Kakade ke, eyona njongo iphambili ukuba kuphunyezwe umthetho ezisisiseko kunye nezibonelelo zalo, yaye kuphela ngoko ke izibonelelo kwezinye izinto zomthetho.

lolawulo lwesigqeba somxholo igunya

isebe ezizodwa usebenza phantsi kolawulo naliphi na isebe. Ba, enyanisweni, zezona kusebenza ngqo ngurhulumente. Kwimeko yeli nqaku siza kuqwalasela isebe yesigqeba. Ezi arhente afakwa esinobunzima ngamagunya athile. Injongo zazo eziphambili namnye ngaphandle nokunciphisa iinkqubo ezithile zikarhulumente ebomini. Xa inkqubo imizimba yase igunya lolawulo iquka isakhiwo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Oku kubonisa indima ebalulekileyo ibuyise isebe thaca. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kanye inkqubo yeziphathamandla kukho inani elikhulu lwemiba umdla ekufuneka kubanzima.

Le ngcamango kwenkqubo imizimba

Umzimba uthe ukulawula isebe ikopi enye ayikho nto enkulu. Oko kukuthi, ukuba akukho kucikizeko imisebenzi yayo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo yonke inkqubo lwemizimba amandla elawulayo ukudala uhlobo nkqubo karhulumente. Kodwa yintoni na? arhente olawulo inkqubo - kungenxa kwimisebenzi karhulumente ethile kunye nezithethe neqela yesizwe amalungu ezithile kunye nokwahlulwa zabo, kunye nezinye izinto. Oko kukuthi, isakhiwo yindlela ezimeleyo, esekelwe kwimithetho-siseko ezithile kwaye umsebenzi wayo.

Le System of abasemagunyeni '

Imithetho-siseko ulwakhiwo kwamasebe - ezi kwiinkalo eziphambili ithiyori, njengoko apho kukho indlela lokusekwa isebe yonke yesigqeba. Namhlanje, izazinzulu amalungiselelo emithathu yokuqala sirhoxisiwe.

1. Idemokhrasi - ayikho kuphela umgaqo yesigqeba, kodwa kananjalo isiseko ekusebenziseni nayiphi na imisebenzi kummandla lwelizwe lethu. Phantsi amalungiselelo ayo, yonke mgaqo-nkqubo ejoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ekuqondweni abantu aqinisekiswe izakhono zabo kunye nenkululeko. Ngenxa kwenkqubo imizimba yase igunya lolawulo nazo zibandakanyiwe esweni arhente, injongo kukuqinisekisa ukusebenza isakhiwo ngokwasemthethweni candelo lichaphazelekayo. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amalungelo nenkululeko yabantu bakaThixo aphulwe, kunye nenkululeko imo yokuthanda weyisa.
2. Umgaqo umanyano ithi le nkqubo lonke igunya executive oluneqela elinegunya, ndawonye yaye ayahlukahlukenanga. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuphumeza imisebenzi ezinkulu yoluntu ngempumelelo nangobuchule. Kulo sabaphathi imisela ukungeniswa macala onke amalungu, kwakunye ithuba lolawulo lwabo ngqo.
3. Angaxhomekeki - umgaqo obalulekileyo, nto leyo ithi isebe elilawulayo nee-arhente zayo bazimele noko ekuqhubeni imisebenzi yayo. Oko kukuthi, amanye amasebe olawulo akakwazi nefuthe izakhiwo olawulo.

Yintoni ifakiwe kwinkqubo lwemizimba yase kwamandla olawulo?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Russian Federation, kukho arhente ezininzi amelweyo nesebe lolawulo nqaku. Amaxesha amaninzi, le nto akavumeli ukubeka ubume babo. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu abaninzi abaqapheli ukuba inkqubo imizimba federal yesigqeba ifakiwe. Ukuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo inkqubela imfundiso wenzululwazi, isiseko systematization kule nkundla Ndiwise lukaMongameli ezikhutshiweyo ngo-1994. Phantsi amalungiselelo alo, kwinkqubo igunya lesigqeba: igunya engundoqo ye-Russian Federation kaRhulumente, iikomiti, iikomiti karhulumente, ii-arhente yase kanye nabaphathiswa. Ngenxa yoko kukho izinto ezithile xa nesakhiwo sedata bamasebe. Umzekelo, ukuba abalawulwa Federation ezabo namandla nkqo uhlobo lolawulo. Le nto ke ibangwa ubukhulu becala kubume lwengingqi Russian Federation. Le urhulumente umanyano, esinika abalawulwa balo ukuzimela ethile ubudlelwane zangaphakathi kunye athile angaphandle.

Iimpawu namagunya Government

Njengoko sele sibonile, kwinkqubo lwemizimba yase igunya lolawulo kuquka igunya engundoqo elawula wonke nje umqokozo kwamasebe.

Leyo ke urhulumente Russian. Body uphumeza inani amagunya kakuhle ezibalulekileyo:

• ekuphuhliseni le mali federal;
• Lilawula impahla, leyo fanele ngqo kurhulumente;
• Yena ulahlekisa umgaqo-nkqubo kwicandelo ukhuseleko, impilo, imfundo njalo-njalo..;
• ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ekulweni ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukhuseleko komthetho.

Njengoko sele sibonile, limele umzimba ibuyise indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ukuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kwalo mgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye nemiqathango nemimiselo ethile.

Isimo ngokomthetho nezinye izakhiwo zesizwe

Xa inkqubo imizimba yase igunya lolawulo kuquka amasebe federal kunye neekomiti yoMphathiswa. Le mibutho kusebenza phantsi kolawulo lwebhunga engundoqo. Noko ke, bona babe namandla zabo, apho kwenziwa yonke imisebenzi ngqo iziqalelo inkqubo kwintolongo federal. IMimiselo izitho ezithile evunywe yi yintloko igunya okanye noRhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, omnye okanye omnye umbutho liqumrhu elisemthethweni ukuze ngokuzimeleyo egameni bayo ukungena ubuhlobo ngokusemthethweni.

Xa inkqubo imizimba yase igunya lolawulo kuquka arhente yase kanye nabaphathiswa yokuba kuthiwe okhethekileyo.

Umzekelo i Ministry of the Interior, loKhuselo, FSB kunye SVR. Ba imisebenzi yabo phakathi kolawulo ngqo kuMongameli hayi nguRhulumente.

Izinga lezifundo RF

Xa inkqubo imizimba yase igunya lolawulo eRashiya kuquka umbutho yase indawo izinto Federation. Kulo mzekelo, kwi sakhiwo nazo imisebenzi akhoyo, amasebe, ii-arhente kunye neenkonzo njalo njalo. D. Noko ke, umsebenzi wabo isasazwa kuphela kuloo mmandla isifundo ahambelanayo karhulumente. Ngelo xesha kweli sebe yesigqeba amalungu Federation kungabandakanya imibutho, ubukho apho kungenxa isithethe nenkcubeko mhlawumbi beluhlanga olunye. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, le ndlela ukuya entlanganweni lwamaqumrhu zolawulo kwinqanaba ndawo ngenxa isakhiwo eyahlukileyo Izwe RF. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba inkqubo ezisembindini imizimba olawulo bekuya kuba bengakwazi ukwanelisa iimfuno onke amazwe ngaphandle kokukhetha ukuya kwizifundo. Ngoko ke wadala inkqubo elahlukileyo esisebenza phezu kwinqanaba indawo.

isiphelo

Ngoko sazama ukufumana ukuba yintoni arhente kwi imizimba federal executive ifakiwe. Eli nqaku lichaza lo mbono, yaye lichaza ezinye iimpawu namasebe achaphazelekayo karhulumente.