Okuye kwabethelelwa izinyuko concrete: usetyenziso, isakhiwo

Kunzima ukucinga mihla imbonakalo ezidolophini ngaphandle ezininzi Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, Asinakuyenza ngaphandle moya lwezitepsi, mfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe injongo mveliso kunye neendawo zokuhlala.

zokwakha Mass wathenga ngokubanzi njengekonkile kwizinyuko. Bona, nangona imbonakalo ayithandeki, babe eziliqela iimpawu luncedo.

isithunzi

iimveliso ezifana luphawulwa kukungabikho iindleko ekusebenziseni, lula kubekho nokuyifeza, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye namandla eliphezulu. imveliso yazo mass oluqhutywa ngokungqinelana GOST elawula imilinganiselo kunye neepropati. Kwakhona ilifa ixesha elide ukusetyenziswa, susceptibility ephantsi ukunxiba kunye neempawu ezingatshiyo, kuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa material akayi umlilo.

Precast linyanzelisa moya obubambekayo izinyuko ezenziwe ngephepha le-ulwelo ikhonkrithi engenakungenwa kunye nokumelana eliphezulu yiqabaka iintonga balomeleza ngentsimbi ezizodwa uqinisa ucingo.

Ngenxa isiseko ezikumgangatho ophezulu izinto, le izakhiwo ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo kunye nomngcipheko wenyikima ukutshintsha iimeko zemozulu ukuba indalo kwezakhiwo panel-isakhelo, kwimizi-mveliso, iindawo zokuhlala kunye noluntu izibonelelo, hayi kuphela emakhaya, kodwa ngaphandle. Zingasetyenziswa njenge kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kwigumbi elingaphantsi kunye nezakhiwo floor.

iintlobo

Kwizakhiwo ezinkulu ngezinyuko yahlulwe imingcelele, inani leyo ixhomekeke kwinani imigangatho. Marsha amele amanyathelo, ezithi zixhonywe umqadi axhasayo. Le fowuni na izinyuko na Indibaniso nobhazabhaza luhambo olusinga ezimbini.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini izinyuko - olwalusele kunye monolithic. Le yokugqibela na isakhiwo classical ibloko esiluqilima ufakelo lwesamente, uye wafumana i kakhulu kumakhaya ekuso.

Precast iimveliso concrete zisekelwe kosour okanye ezingekomi, ukuba lula ngakumbi xa usenza izinto kunye nemilinganiselo engekho semgangathweni. nobhazabhaza eziphathekayo zokubhala ezahlulwe sisithuba ukuphunyezwa constructional ukuya rotary, setyhula, ezininzi kunye odnomarshevye. Kukho kwakhona ukulungiswa ukuze sifudukele kwicala ekhohlo okanye ekunene.

Exabe amanyathelo eziphathekayo kunye ifascia elifakiweyo imiqadi luqiniswe unyanzeliso, kukho owawukuDonga kunye Ukuvuma kwiisayithi. embodiments Planar zilandelelaniswe ngoonobumba LM kwaye zisekelwe phezu ngakumbi imbasa flat. Isikhundla LMP isetyenziselwa bube kukolulwa uhlobo exabe kunye neqonga eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Nangona ithuba kusetyenziswa izibalo preliminary kubonelelwa kuphela okanye umfuziselo amakhaya, ukuba kulula kunye nokunciphisa ithuba lokwakha.

A izinyuko: Imilinganiselo

zokwakha eziphathekayo, imilinganiso engundoqo iyileyo thaca ububanzi, nokuphakama ubude kwelivi, wavelisa ubukhulu eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa oku, unako ukuvelisa uqikelelo lokuqala ekusetyenzisweni iinketho eqinileyo. Iziseko olwalusele ngemiqadi amanyathelo enziwa ezinemilinganiselo eqhelekileyo iiyantlukwano nayiphi leri injongo. Marsh unokuba ubude ukuya ku 6900 mm kwi yobubanzi ka-650 ukuya 1700 mm. I sakugcina ukuphakama inyathelo yi-150 mm.

izilungiselelo shintsha

Ngenxa kukho ezininzi imifuziselo eziphathekayo, alungele ufakelo lula lwamacandelo kumaziko kwizakhiwo izithuba ukuba ingadluli kubude ethile. Kodwa maxa wambi kukho ezinye nakusoleka.

Ukuba kuqiniswe stairways concrete kufuneka ubude enkulu kakhulu, i-excess isuswe esebenzisa ifascia i element esezantsi, kurhaxwa siseko. Akuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba ukwandisa ukuphakama obandayo ukwenzela inyathelo ezantsi, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela kukwenzakala, kaninzi kwenzeka xa kukho ukukhanya ayonelanga.

Ukusombulula le ngxaki, utshintsho ngu izidanga ezimbalwa inqanaba element asezantsi. Ithambeka ukubuyekeza ukuphakama kwemfuneko yaye akayi obonakalayo ngexesha intshukumo. Imilo ye kwipleyiti eliphezulu kuyahlukahlukana nge ubude imibala uhambo, apho ilungu wenkxaso uba Buze owawukuDonga yokwaleka ye-ungqameko olungezantsi slab.

uyilo ukulungele

Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo, kaninzi kwenzeka xa izakhiwo eziphantsi-ukunyuka ngamnye, wenza iimveliso eziluqilima ziyenziwa izibane phambi koYehova, njengoko lokuqala iparameters. Ukuphakama kweqonga kule meko ubukhulu becala backsight.

izinyuko Kugqityiwe (ufakelo lwesamente) yaziwa ngokubanzi babo ngenxa iimpawu ezisemgangathweni kunye nsimbi. Bona ukunciphisa iindleko zokwakha nokukhawulezisa ixesha zokuphunyezwa kwayo. imbonakalo ebukekayo kungenziwa ngokupheleleyo guqukani ngombala zokuhombisa, iinguqulelo zazo zixhomekeke zemali umthamo kunye nesimbo lulonke. Ngokubanzi ipeyinti wasebenzisa, lungisa ilitye ngumntu, tile okanye iithayile.

ukuqinisa

Ukomeleza imingcelele kuyimfuneko kwiindawo yokungabikho inkxaso esemgangathweni phantsi kwinxalenye phakathi design. Ngenxa ebuhlanti nokuqinisa nokuthintela kukuvela iimpazamo kunye iintanda ngekhonkrithi, njengekonkile ngaloo nobhazabhaza bafumana amandla enkulu.

Ecaleni imivalo isiseko zeendawana eDibanisa okuninzi ngentsimbi nge high quality ezimbaxa crosslinked. Metal engile osetyenziswa ngokwamanqanaba wokuvalwa imiphetho ukuthintela eziwayo. ekwakheni ubuhlobo enokuthenjwa eziphathekayo yaye izinto kwikona ngokuthi ukuwelda ngocingo.

Phambi bathele ubunzima eziphathekayo olunyityilikisiweyo enyusiweyo ipleyiti olungisiweyo ngesinyithi okanye iinkuni iiplagi kamva esisigxina ukubiya.

Ngenxa yokuba le ubunzima eziphathekayo ukuze babe umaleko ezenziwe isidanga nganye nokuzaliswa inyathelo elinye. Lo moya wadala yi luhambo olusinga, amanyathelo kunye ziseko isisombululo Zalisa yokugqitywa ehambelana izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Emva mass lukhuni lokugqibela balomeleza nobhazabhaza concrete zikulungele ukusetyenziswa.