"Amabali Sevastopol ': An Uhlalutyo. "Sevastopol Amabali" Tolstoy: Isishwankathelo

Kweli nqaku siza kujonga ebendidi ntathu Tolstoy ukuchaza isishwankathelo zabo, uhlalutyo. "Amabali Sevastopol" yapapashwa ngowe-1855. Zabhalelwa nexesha lokuhlala e Sevastopol, Tolstoy. Siqale ukuchaza isishwankathelo, uze emva koko ndinixelela ngaye umsebenzi "Amabali Sevastopol". Uhlahlelo (Disemba 1854 we-, Meyi ne-Agasti 1955 yaye uchaze iziganeko zenzeke) kuya kuba lula ukuba uthathe, sikhumbula iingongoma eziphambili sebali.

Sevastopol in December

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umlo kuyaqhuba Sevastopol, impilo iyaqhubeka. izonka ezishushu wathengisa abarhwebi, abalimi - sbiten. Exakayo ezixutywe apha enoxolo inkampu ubomi. Bonke kukoyika, isinqe ngeenxa zonke, kodwa ke elahlekisayo. Abantu abaninzi uqaphele kuqhuma nemipu, benza "umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla". Kuphela phezu kwenqaba uyakwazi ukubona abavikeli Sevastopol.

esibhedlela

isibhedlele Inkcazelo uyaqhubeka Tolstoy "Sevastopol Amabali". Isishwankathelo episode hlobo. La majoni kuhlaselwa esibhedlele babelana ngeembono zabo. Lost intlungu yakhe zomlenze akabi sayikhumbula, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki bacinga ngayo. Umyeni uthi sasemini nenqaba mfazi watshayiswa iqokobhe, kwaye wonqanyulwa, angabikho umlenze wakhe entla kwamadolo. Imisebenzi kunye zokubopha ezenziwe kwigumbi elahlukileyo. emgceni Kulindelwe kwalimala kubonakala bebamb 'ongezantsi njengoko ugqirha inqunyulwe imilenze neengalo maqabane zabo, kwipharamedikhi, kuphosa akakukhathalele lembombo kunqunyulwa amalungu omzimba. Ngoko ke, echaza iinkcukacha Tolstoy lisiphathele "Sevastopol Amabali" uhlalutyo umsebenzi. Ngo-Agasti, akukho nto, enyanisweni, akaguquguquki. Abantu baya ubunzima, yaye akukho mntu uya kuqonda ukuba imfazwe - kuba ngokungenabuntu. Ngelo xesha, njengomboniso ezi umphefumlo emangalisayo. Imfazwe ubonakala ungekhona brilliant, umyalelo ezintle, kunye igubu kunye nomculo, kwaye ngokubhekiselele walo wokudla - ukufa, ukubandezeleka igazi. Ukuze balwe le yindawo igosa oselula kakhulu yingozi ikhalazela ukuba ngobuninzi ekonookrwece zibhubhisa esiwa phezu kwentloko kwaye enothuli. Oku kubangelwa ingozi. Igosa yasenza nathi, uyeyisa nokuziphatha ngqindilili.

Endleleni eya eBastion yesine

Alufane endleleni kuba yindawo yesine (kakhulu yingozi) bafumana abantu non-emkhosini. Ukuhlaselwa ziba stretchers ngababuleweyo. igosa zokudubula aphaName cwaka, njengoko wayeqhele ukubharhula udubulo kwaye uMgolozana bephepha iimbumbulu. Le hero isixelela njani ibhetri wakhe ngexesha isiphango ekhohlo enye kuphela isixhobo esebenzayo, abasebenzi bambalwa kakhulu, kodwa ngentsasa elandelayo waphinda emsebenzini wonke imipu.

Igosa wakhumbula njani kwi matiloshe amaphenyane watshayiswa ukuqhushumba, ebeka abantu 11. Xa iintshukumo, ukuma, ubuso abavikeli kungabonwa iimpawu eziphambili ezakha amandla abantu Russian - yenkani lula. Noko ke, kubonakala ngathi, njengoko umbhali walatha into yokuba ukubandezeleka, umsindo, kunye nengozi zemfazwe wongeze kubo iingcamango eliphezulu elilandelayo neemvakalelo, kwakunye ezingqondweni ozijonga ngayo. wire ashinyeneyo kuhlalutyo nangokwasengqondweni imveliso ( "Amabali Sevastopol"). Uphawula ukuba imvakalelo ukuziphindezela lotshaba, umsindo siyifumana umphefumlo wonke. Xa umntu unelungelo uhamba i kernel, akuyi ndiyishiye nemvo yoloyiko ethile ukuzonwabisa. Emva koko ulindele ukuba ukuvala ezabo yavela - kukho xa umdlalo nokufa "ikhubalo ekhethekile". Le nemvakalelo yothando lizwe uhlala abantu. ERashiya ixesha elide ziya ushiya imizila iziganeko ezinkulu Sevastopol.

Sevastopol ngoMeyi

iziganeko eziqhubekayo isebenza "Amabali Sevastopol 'ngoMeyi. Ukuhlalutya ubude, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukususela ekuqaleni umlo esixekweni iye yabanjwa iinyanga ezintandathu. Wafela ngeli xesha abaninzi. Kubonakala ukuba isisombululo nzwakazindini ukuya ungquzulwano yi wokuqala: ukuba amajoni amabini alwa, omnye Russian kunye nomkhosi isiFrentshi, Nosindiso bekuya kuba iqela, apho alwa winner. Ngokusengqiqweni gwebo njengoko ukulwa yedwa ngcono kwe-130 lamawaka. Against 130 lamawaka. Kweli qela Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, imfazwe akukho ngqiqweni. Oku mhlawumbi impambano okanye abantu - hayi izidalwa ezikrelekrele, njengoko becinga.

igosa Mikhailov

hamba Military ecaleni elungisiwe kwi njengomzi ongqingiweyo. Phakathi kwabo ligosa nomkhosi kunye Mikhailov, a wakhothama indoda inemilenze, omde kunye nzima. kutshanje wafumana ileta evela kumhlobo. It Lancers umhlala ubhala Natasha, umfazi wakhe (umhlobo osenyongweni Mikhailov), ilandelwe yi amaphephandaba ngehlombe ngendlela webutho yakhe yadidizela, kunye nabanye Mikhailov. Ukhumbula nenzondo yangaphambili ngokwemimiselo yayo, nto leyo ingaphezulu kwe-banamhlanje kangangoko ukuba amasoldati, xa wathi kubo ngobomi bakhe (ukuba idlala jikelele luluntu ekhadini okanye nokududa phezu iibhola lerhuluneli), zokuphulaphula ongenandaba basale kuye.

iphupha Mikhailov kaThixo

Le igosa amaphupha nikhulise. Ngomhla Boulevard adibana Obzhogova, umthetheli kunye kwibhanile Suslikov. Kuya ekhonza ibutho lakhe. Bona ndibulisa kunye Mikhailov, behlunguzela isandla sakhe. Noko ke, igosa akazange afune ukujongana nawo. Ulangazelela ukuba uluntu yeengcungcu. Leo othetha into ekhohlakeleyo, nto liqhuba olwalo uhlalutyo. "Amabali Sevastopol '- umsebenzi apho copyright lwesihloko ezininzi, izibhengezo ngezihloko bulumko. Amampunge, ngokutsho umbhali, "isifo le nkulungwane kaThixo". Ngoko ke, kukho iintlobo ezintathu zabantu. Siqale ekuqaleni ngamampunge nje into eyimfuneko ekhoyo, yaye ngoko enobulungisa. Aba bantu bakhululekile ukuba bamthobele. Abanye bayibona njengento imeko akhe, ulusizana. Okwesithathu isantya engaqondanga asebenze phantsi kwempembelelo yanto. Ngoko uthi Tolstoy ( "Amabali Sevastopol"). Uhlalutyo isekelwe nxaxheba yakhe yobuqu kwiziganeko ezichazwe kwi kokuma zabantu.

Double Mikhailov idlula uphana ezidlulileyo kwisangqa of basebukhosini. Ekugqibeleni, yena onobuganga sawubona. Ekuqaleni kwalo igosa wayesoyika ukuba bathethe kuba aba bantu ababa imbeko kuwo onke impendulo umbuliso, yaye ngaloo ndlela ahlabe ego wakhe obuhlungu. uluntu ahlukile - lo Prince Galtsin, lomlawuli Kalugin, umthetheli kunye uLt Praskukhin Neferdov. Benza ngokunxulumene Mikhailov kakhulu abanekratshi. Galtsin, umzekelo, thatha ingalo igosa yaye uhamba naye kancinci nje kuba uyazi ukuba oku kuya kuzisa uyakholiswa ngabo. Noko ke, baqala ukuthetha kuphela omnye nomnye ngokuqaqadeka, limazise Mikhailov, akukho mfuneko ngakumbi kuluntu lwakhe.

Le umthetheli wabuyela ekhaya, ikhumbula ukuba intsasa ngokuzithandela ukuya kwindawo nenqaba wegosa egulayo. Kubonakala ukuba wayeza kubulawa, kwaye ukuba akunjalo, mhlawumbi uya kunikwa. Captain umthuthuzela yena ukuba umsebenzi wakhe - ukuya yindawo ukuba wenza ngokunyaniseka. Uyamangala endleleni, apho sinokuba buhlungu - entloko, emzimbeni okanye umlenze.

collection of basebukhosini

Basebukhosini Ngelo xesha Kalugin basele iti, ukudlala ipiyano. Benza kule meko ayikho bamakhazikhazi kunjalo, kubalulekile kwaye nemvelo njengoko Boulevard, ebonisa abantu bakhe "yeengcungcu 'ukuba uthi Tolstoy (" Sevastopol Amabali "). Uhlalutyo ukuziphatha zabalinganiswa kwimveliso ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Njengoko isicelo kuquka igosa nomkhosi kwi jikelele, kodwa basebukhosini nangoko anomoya kwakhona uthatha izimvo, ngathi ukuba uqaphele osanda. Kalugin, oyibonayo yekhuriya jikelele, yongezwe umzuzu ebalulekileyo. Wathi ukuba babe "deal ashushu".

Ukukhusela Sevastopol kwi "Imizobo Sevastopol 'kuchazwa ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa asiyi kuhlala kulo. On sortie yabangela Galtsin hamba, esazi akavuma ukuya naphi na, kuba esoyika. akhe sisiwe ukumyekisa Kalugin, esazi kakuhle ukuba akayi kuhamba. Esitratweni, zenyuka Galtsin iqala ukuhamba, musa ukulibala ukubuza neyaphukileyo edlula, njani engekangeni emfazweni, ukusola kwabo ngenxa kokurhoxa. Ukuya eBastion, Kalugin ngokungalindelekanga akawalibalanga ukubonisa inkalipho: i uMgolozana bephepha iimbumbulu abazange bend, kuthatha ukwaphulwa nehashe ukuma. Kwakhe ekubulaleni krakra "ubugwala" ngqwayi ibhetri. Kodwa le ndoda isibindi kaHomer.

Mikhailov kwalimala

Ngubani bachitha iinyanga ezintandathu yindawo kwaye ayifuni ukuthatha imingcipheko lilize umphathi ibhetri uthumela Kalugin, njengempendulo kwisicelo sakhe ukuhlola yindawo ye ngemipu kunye negosa oselula. Praskukhin imiyalelo isaziso jikelele kuthuthwa Ibutho Mikhailov. Yena wawunikela ngempumelelo. Phantsi umlilo ebumnyameni, lo nomkhosi uqalisa ukushukuma. Praskukhin and Mikhailov, ehamba ecaleni kwenye, kuphela cinga ezingqondweni eziveliswa nabo enye kwenye. Baya kumkhawulela engavumi ukuba azifake kwakhona ngeengozi Kalugin, lowo ufunda evela Mikhailov malunga meko kwaye abuye. edubulayo Bomb kufuphi kuye. Praskukhin wambulala, ababuleweyo intloko Mikhailov, kodwa hamba uye yokuxhela, ekholelwa ukuba Khakee.

Zonke emkhosini imini ehamba nasezirhangeni kunye intetho ngeziganeko izolo kaThixo, ibonisa isibindi lwabo kwabanye. Kuthula. French kunye Russian ukunxibelelana ngokulula omnye nomnye. Phakathi kwabo akukho nzondo. Qonda indlela imfazwe na ngokungenabuntu, la maqhawe. Kwakhona uthi umbhali, umzobo umsebenzi wakhe 'Sevastopol Amabali "uhlalutyo.

Ngo August 1855

Kozeltsov ivela kwi edabini emva konyango. Yena ezizimeleyo imigwebo yakhe, abanetalente kakhulu kwaye kakhulu ngokwanelisayo ekrelekrele. Lost zonke iinqwelo namahashe, abantu abaninzi baye bahlanganisana kwindawo yokumisa ibhasi. Ngokuqinisekileyo akukho inxalenye mali evela kumagosa impilo. Apha Vladimir, mzalwana Mihaila Kozeltseva. Akazange hit yabalindi, nangona izicwangciso, Wabeka nejoni. Ukulwa yena uthanda.

Ehleli kwisikhululo, uVladimir akukhange bane ukuba umlo. Ulahlekelwe yimali. Ukuhlawula ityala kunceda umzalwana omncinane. Phezu befika, ithunyelwa nomkhosi. Apha, phezu eninzi imali ehleli igosa umnquba. Umele uzifune. Bazalwana ngaphandle, akuba ekhohlo yokulala yindawo wesihlanu.

Vladimir inikeza ukuchitha ubusuku engemveleli wakhe. Uwa ubuthongo ngenkankulu phantsi iimbumbulu ikhwelo. Michael uya engemveleli wakhe. Oko Kozeltsev ungeno wanoburhalarhume, owayesakuba kutshanje kunye naye kwindawo enye kwinkqubo. Noko ke, abanye ninoyolo ukuba ube naye.

Ngentsasa elandelayo, uVladimir iqukwe kwizangqa amagosa '. Kuye bonke novelwano, ingakumbi Junker Viang. Vladimir uya sasemini esingethwe umphathi. Kukho intetho. Kule ncwadi, kuthunyelwa kwintloko zokudubula, bathi, kuthatha igosa ku Malakhov, kodwa ukususela kuloo ndawo lixakekileyo, akukho namnye uyavuma. Noko ke, uVladimir ugqiba kwelokuba aye. Viang uhamba nayo.

Vladimir Malakhov ngo

Ekufikeni, efumana izixhobo mess zilwe ukuba akukho mntu wazilungisa. Vladimir Melnikov enxibelelana, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ulwimi olufanayo kunye umphathi.

Iqala ukuhlasela. Kozeltsov sleepy engena silo. Yena Lisuka nje ukuba isiFrentshi, warhola ikrele lakhe. Volodya kabuhlungu. Ukumenza phambi kokufa kwakhe, umbingeleli wathi Russian iphumelele. Volodya wavuya ndiye ndakwazi ukukhonza ilizwe, kwaye ucinge umfowabo omdala. Volodya kwakusekho umyalelo, kodwa uyaqonda emva kwethuba French iphumelele. Melnikova isidumbu amanga ekufutshane. Le banner French ivela kwi ndunduma. Kwindawo ekhuselekileyo eshiya Viang. Ngoko iphela Tolstoy "Amabali Sevastopol ', isishwankathelo esiye kuchazwa nje.

Uhlalutyo lemveliso

Leo, kanye wayingqinga Sevastopol, ebona umoya yobugorha zabemi kunye namajoni. Waqalisa ukubhala ibali lakhe lokuqala "Sevastopol ngoDisemba". Ngelo xesha kweza abanye ababini, ebalisa iziganeko ngoMeyi Agasti 1855. Zonke iziqwenga zintathu zidibene njenge "Amabali Sevastopol".

Uhlalutyo ngamnye kubo, asiyi kwenziwa kuphela ukufana uqaphele. Out of ukulwa, musa kupheza phantse unyaka, wandibuyisa imifanekiso ezintathu kuphela. Kodwa kangakanani babanike! Ngohlalutyo yomsebenzi "Amabali Sevastopol ', kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uTolstoy komelezwa ngcembe iqhekeza ukuhlanganisa, bokubanga ezibalulekileyo. Kubonakala Umgaqo ngokuya kokumgxeka. Babutha umbalisi isebenza "Amabali Sevastopol ', uhlalutyo apho ubambe, umahluko phakathi ubukhulu bokwenene amajoni, zabo lwezimo, elula nomnqweno engento yamagosa ukuze uqalise idabi ukufumana i" nkwenkwezi. " Unxibelelwano kunye namajoni banceda phantsi namadindala, ukuba abe nenkalipho nenzondelelo. ubalaseleyo kubo Kuphela zikufutshane ebantwini, njengoko uhlalutyo lubonisa.

"Sevastopol Amabali" uTolstoy wabeka isiseko kwanokuzotywa nokuboniswa sengqiqweni zemfazwe. ukufunyanwa bezobugcisa umbhali imbono ukusuka kwindawo umbono wamajoni zesiqhelo. Kamva sebenzisa kwi "War Noxolo" namava phezu imveliso "Amabali Sevastopol" Tolstoy. Uhlalutyo imveliso kubonisa ukuba umbhali unomdla kakhulu ihlabathi engaphakathi emntwini, ubuyeleyo emfazweni, yaye "umsele" kuyinyaniso.