Alexei Tolstoy - umbhali of Pinocchio

Nentsomi - ifomu kuphela ulwazi olukhulayo lwelizwe, ekuqaleni ekhoyo umntwana. Pinocchio Umbhali Alexey Tolstoy negalelo Russian iincwadi zabantwana. Ngaphandle yokuba wabhala incwadi for encinane, asingatha ezininzi amabali esizwe kunye iintsomi, siyenze ukuze abantwana ukufunda.

Umbhali of Pinocchio waphawula ukuba intsomi lokurisayikilisha, okhetha amabali kakhulu umdla, equlethe eyeka Russian intsomi ulwimi lokwenene kunye neenkcukacha iyelenqe akumangalisi ukuba abazali ukuba bafundele abantwana kwinkqubo yokufunda ulwimi lwabo lwenkobe kunye nenkcubeko yesizwe.

A tale esisilumkiso malunga unopopi somthi Italian Lorenzini, umbhali of Pinocchio, epapashwe ngo-1883 phantsi elabo Carlo Collodi. UTolstoy ukufunda inguqulelo yale tale kwiphephancwadi eBerlin ngowe-1923, emva nje kokuba ebuyele ekuthinjweni, waza wagqiba ekubeni uyixoxe abantwana Russian. Ekuqaleni lomqondo lithathelwe zoncwadi kuphela, kodwa yaba yome kakhulu kwaye yayisetyenziselwa. Ngoko ke, ngenkxaso Marshak, umbhali of Pinocchio waqhubeka ukuba babhale ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ngowe-1936, i-tale yapapashwa yokuqala lephephandaba sabantwana, yaye kamva njengoko incwadi eyahlukileyo.

In Collodi wajika iphaphethi balomoni olitshijolo, evela kwi grinder inkathazo ukusuka iqhekeza magic beenkuni. Waye igama Pinocchio, eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "pine nut". Oh, wambuza lo ubushushu toughie Dzhepetto utata wam! Akazange afune ukusebenza okanye ukufunda, bonke nokuxokiswa, bedinga, ubusela kunye azifumananga kunyangwa. Nangona leqakamba magic kwangaphambili kuye lo intolongo okanye esibhedlele. Xa yabhalwa tale, theory zokufundisa yaseYurophu umisela isohlwayo esiqatha ngenxa yezono umntwana. Ngoko ke, uTshawe phezu kwekhonkco, hang, litshise nkqu nasentolongweni.

Kodwa Pinocchio waba umphefumlo elungileyo, yena wayemthanda utata Dzhepetto kunye iintsomi kunye iinwele Azure, waba nobubele yaye uguquke. Kunye kalukhuni yayisetyenziselwa kwi tale yokuqala imifanekiso ezininzi Italian kumnandi. Umzekelo, kwinkcazelo zesakhiwo sebali ezinxulumene isiqobo emangalisayo, intsimi imilingo ngeenxa Durakolovki apho varmint ngomthi kungcwatywa igolide iinkozo ezintlanu wakhe, ukuguqulwa-loafers abantwana-esile, yaye, ekugqibeleni, impumlo edume ngamaplanga, liphuma ubuxoki.

Russian umbhali nentsomi Pinocchio for ngokunxaxha akabohlwayi, iqakamba, endaweni ezintolongweni kunye nezibhedlele, ukuqikelela ingozi kunye adventure. Kodwa ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukugxotha inkwenkwe kule elizayo? Le yokugcina Carlo (umgxeki uTolstoy wanika organ-screwdriver-igama lombhali wazibonela namabali) efihliweyo emnyango umlingo, kwaye ophambili ubhaqa isitshixo imfihlo yegolide kuye.

zixoxwa ezidibanayo zahlukile, kakhulu. Pinocchio, ukuba adventures nokohlwaywa, oguqukayo izakulungiswa, apho lowo wamkela umvuzo - ndiyaphupha. Uba inkwenkwe ophilayo, hayi unodoli. Zilingana umbhali yiSoviet, yenza Pinocchio phaphethi inkokeli abavikivekileyo. Ikuthatha evela Karabas Barabas, a exploiter oyingqwangangqwili, kwindawo yokubonela omtsha umlingo, umfanekiso nekamva eliqaqambileyo, apho wavula umnyango zokuzimela.

Pinocchio umbhali akuthethi bhunga iphupha. Yena - ke nigwilike inkokeli, imihlali ke noko amnye ebantwini. iqhosha Magic segolide ufumana ngempazamo, onke amaqhawe iintsomi Russian - ivanushki kunye Emel. Kodwa umyalelo ideology Soviet, awasebenzisa ngayo ukuya jikelele, yaye hayi inzuzo yabucala.

Abazali Modern ukufunda iincwadi ezahlukeneyo abantwana wenu omncinane, ebukele iikhathuni nabo. AmaRashiya uyazi tale encinane malunga isitshixo segolide, kunye Pinocchio, kodwa uthando cinga iqhawe yazo ngandlel kunjalo Pinocchio.