Ufa - yintoni ndawo? Ufa indawo emephini

Mhlawumbi akukho mntu ongazange weva isixeko elizukileyo Ufa. Akumangalisi ke, ekubeni liziko kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko ezinkulu lizwe.

Overview

Ukuze lo mbuzo "Ufa - leyo kummandla Russia" ngokufuthi izandi impendulo engalunganga. Elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba kwisixeko le ngingqi ziphambili ngegama. Kodwa "indawo Ufa" namhlanje - ingqiqo eziphelelwe lixesha. Uyekwa ngo-1953. Ngelo xesha linye i-Bashkir Ukuzilawula yiSoviet Socialist Republic yasekwa. Ngoko ke, ezingachanekanga, kwaye umbuzo ngokwawo malunga ndawo. Ufa likomkhulu weRiphabliki Bashkortostan.

sixeko sikhulu phambene - enye zokuhlala kunazo zonke lizwe. Ufa kwimephu weRashiya akhiwe Urals kwaye ubekwa elinanye inani zabemi. NgoJanuwari 1, 2015 inani eliqingqiweyo Isigidi ikhulu lamawaka abantu. Xa agglomeration Ufa aphile abantu ezingamakhulu amathathu amawaka.

Ufa kwimephu of Russia ithatha indawo ephambili. Eli liziko enkulu phantse yonke kwishishini - kwezoqoqosho, ezemidlalo, lwenzululwazi, ezothutho.

Uqhekekile umzi yahlulwe kwizithili yolawulo ezisixhenxe.

zokuhlala Based ngo-1574.

Ummandla ogcweleyo phantse 708 ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Population mninzi - abantu 1562 square kilometre.

izowuni yexesha Fifth GMT. EMoscow malunga umahluko kunye iiyure ezimbini.

ikhowudi Phone: +7 347.

Ikhowudi yeposi: 450000 - 450 no 999.

Car Code: 02, 102.

Kukho ngaphezu kwama asibhozo ofisi yeebhanki ezinkulu, kwakunye nabameli beenkampani labarhwebi.

Le etymology igama

Inguqulelo sokugqibela ngemvelaphi igama ledolophu akakho. Kukho ezine eziphambili, kakhulu ukuba:

1. White River.
2. River.
3. Amanzi.
4. Ukwakhiwa imithi esandula kunqunyulwa.

yolwazi lwejiyografi

Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe kwindawo phakathi kwe White River kunye nemingenela yawo - Ufa.

Ubude kule lali ezingamashumi amahlanu anesine khilomitha, ububanzi - mathathu.

Imozulu ziingcathu yezwekazi.

Le Ubuncinane ibhalwe ubushushu - Degrees mane aneminyaka esithoba kuwe, max - kunye mathathu anesithoba. Medium - dibanisa ezine.

Umgama ukuya ikomkhulu Russian Federation kwi umendo tye eziliwaka, ukude kangangeekhilomitha ezintathu, anamanci mane.

ulwazi zembali

Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo kweemaphu yamandulo, sele kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine oko kuyenzeka ukufumana object "Ufa". Yiyiphi indawo liyi imbali elide kangaka? Kakade ke, ngelo xesha igama yayahlukile. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali - Paskerti okanye Bashkort.

Ubalo esemthethweni iqala ngo-1574, emva kokuba ulwakhiwo inqaba. Kwisithuba seminyaka emibini amatyotyombe uye wafumana iwonga le sixeko kunye nendawo zolawulo.

Kamva, kwinkulungwane elinesixhenxe, esi sixeko wafumana ingubo ingalo. Lo mzobo marten abalekayo.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yeshumi elinesithoba, isicwangciso ngokubanzi isixeko savunywa.

Ngaba iiprojekthi kwezomnotho isixeko Ufa. Yiyiphi indawo ye shishino ayiboniswanga apha, kuba kunzima ukutsho. Ngenxa kufutshane yesibambiso izimbiwa kunye nemithombo yethu yendalo ayenziwa yesikhumba, ukulungiswa inqanawa, maplanga, yokubhaka, inyama, kushishino silicate.

Umfutho kakhulu uphuhliso kuye kuphuhliso yeNavigeyishini kuyo Ufa. Yiyiphi indawo kwezithuthi ezamahala esasivela kakhulu? Kakade ke, zikaloliwe. Ukuvulwa icandelo Samara-Zlatoust lwegama yaqhutywa ngo-1892. namalungiselelo izakhono ezintsha negalelo kuphuhliso zabasebenzi kwisixeko Ufa. Yiyiphi indawo yoBukhosi baseRashiya waba phantsi ezinjalo entle? Lo mzobo kwakuyinto kancinane.

Iziganeko olululo kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini lweli lizwe, yaye iziko enkulu industrial - isixeko Ufa. Yiyiphi indawo nangoku igcina ulwazi malunga ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza igunya kwixesha elifutshane? Ufa esingaphantsi konyaka, ukususela kuSeptemba 1918 ukuya kuJuni 1919 watyelela ezandleni eentloko ezaxhobela Cossack, urhulumente, Kolchak, yaye ekugqibeleni ungayithandi indlela abendlu ka-Red Army.

Isixeko oye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Apha ke imizi iintlobo zezityalo (njengako data ezisemthethweni - malunga amane). Abanye babo kwadityaniswa sele zikhona, kodwa inkoliso ya- ezabo. Ku naye owayebalekele imibutho emininzi, amaziko ophando, uyilo Ezigcina.

Ngowe-1944, kwisithili isixeko Stalin baba idolophu - Chernikovsk. Noko ke, emva kweminyaka elishumi yale nkqubo yenguqu sele irhoxisiwe.

NgoMeyi 1952 i ulingelo kwi kwicandelo lommandla ngaphakathi Bashkir ukuzimela yabanjwa - ummandla Ufa kwasekwa. Kodwa nonyaka kamva wajika le projekthi.

imboni antebellum

Sele eko kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kuye kwacaca ukuba iziko enamandla woshishino ngingqi iza kuba isixeko Ufa. Yiyiphi indawo shishino apha nje zange zimelwe: maplanga, umdlalo, ukukhanya, ukutya.

Plant injini Yakhiwa banesifo. Ngowe-1937 - i-oyile. Esi siganeko kwakhokelwa kwiminyaka emihlanu phambi kokufunyanwa kwintsimi oyile enamandla.

ushishino lwangoku

Emva kwemfazwe kwagqitywa ukwandisa imveliso iimveliso zepetroliyam ukukhanya, ngoko ke zakhiwa kwiindawo ezicokisayo ezimbini.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, malunga namakhulu amabini amashishini amakhulu ezisebenza Ufa.

Ukongeza imveliso kunye nothutho iimveliso oyile kunye imichiza, uphuhliso enamandla namashishini zobunjineli kunye imichiza ngoomatshini.

asebenza ngempumelelo kaloliwe kunye intambo mveliso, ubunjineli kunye namashishini isixhobo kwezigqibo, non-ayoni iintsimbi mveliso, izixhobo zonxibelelwano iimveliso sezikali.

Isixeko ivelisa imidlalo ukukhanyisa kunye nezibane, abaguquli.

Development kweshishini lokwakha, ukuveliswa ngekhonkrithi kwisixeko ezifana Ufa. Yiyiphi indawo kunjalo uyakwazi ukufikelela iinkampani ezininzi ezine kolu hlobo? Abasebenzisi angabona uluhlu lwezoyilo ezahlukeneyo.

Esi sixeko livelise imveliso iimveliso zesinyithi, izixhobo zokwakha, izitena, iithayile.

kushishino iinkuni enamandla - ukuvelisa ngamaplanga, fiberboard, particleboard, imidlalo, alephuze amagwebu.

Ishishini ukutya bubonakaliswe ukuveliswa kwemveliso yokubhaka, inyama-ukupakisha, utywala neziselo non-ezinxilisayo: kvass, sawo, amanzi.

kushishino Ukukhanya - ukuvelisa textile, knitwear kunye nezinye iimveliso isambatho.

Of ishishini lamachiza, sivelisa iimveliso yeplastiki ukuze kulungiswe abantu abakhubazekileyo, iivithamini kunye namayeza.

izithuthi yemoto

Xa isikhululo sebhasi esi sixeko ungaya phantse naphi na kwi Russian Federation.

Kwiindawo zawo ezingqongileyo ithandwayo Moscow, Kazan, Samara, Izhevsk, Orenburg.

Suburban eyenziwa kakhulu indlela.

izithuthi Rail

Ufa - esisiphambuka kaloliwe enkulu. Ngosuku isikhululo engundoqo ikhonza oololiwe ngaphezu zaba ngamashumi omathandathu.

Imiyalelo eziphambili - Moscow nezixeko ezinkulu kweli lizwe.

iihambo ngomoya

Lo moya ngamazwe "Ufa" okhonza zombini iinqwelo basekhaya moya amazwe. Ngokutsho eRashiya, indlela eziphambili - Moscow, Kazan, Mbovy Urengoy, Surgut, eSt Petersburg, Norilsk, Ekaterinburg, Irkutsk.

Ethatha inxaxheba ngohambo ngezizwe Baku, Bangkok, Dushanbe, kunye nabanye.

izithuthi amanzi

White River - wamanzi enkulu, yenza ngenxa buyo iimpahla kunye abakhweli zizithuthi emlanjeni. Abakhenkethi thembisa iihambo ukuya ezinika zasekuhlaleni.

ibambelele

Ungasa Nowujikeleza umzi ngomhla oololiwe, iibhasi, iibhasi netroli, eqhelekileyo kunye kaloliwe ukukhanya, iiteksi, Skytrain.

izinto

Abahlali kunye nabatyeleli banokunandipha iintlobo ezikhumbuzo ngobugcisa. nentaphane thaca zezikhumbuzo, kwengeniso amanani ezibalaseleyo, eqingqiweyo.

Kwisixeko inani elikhulu imithombo yamanzi, iindawo zolonwabo, iipaki, icawa, iitempile, zamaSilamsi, zemiboniso, amathala eencwadi. Usenakho kanti nokutyelela zemiboniso, amaziko olondolozo lwembali, amaziko, ekhatywayo, ibhola yevoli, hockey, yomnyazi, iziganeko zemidlalo, ice nezakhiwo.