Free port Vladivostok, yintoni? Free izibuko Vladivostok: elungileyo nengalunganga koko

Free izibuko Vladivostok iyindawo izibuko apho kukho okhethekileyo amasiko umbuso. Le projekthi yaqala ukusebenza kutshanje kuphela, ekwindla ka-2015. Le Urhulumente amathemba phezulu kuye. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ingxaki inkqubo luwusukele indawo yezoqoqosho "ezamahala izibuko Vladivostok", nto leyo ithetha ingqiqo kwaye kunxuba ukuphunyezwa Russian kwesi sicwangciso.

indawo yezoqoqosho neendawo of Primorye

I 'zibuko simahla Vladivostok "uquka iqela kwimimandla izibuko zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo Primorye, ngokunjalo iindlela zothutho, amasango kunye nonxibelelwano kubo. Yeyona kwisikhundla socwangciso kwezoqoqosho wejografi mmandla yokuveze ingcamango yokudala ummandla zorhwebo ekhethekileyo apha.

Primor ukwakweli kumzantsi-mpuma weRashiya. Kwelinye icala langasentla kubhaliwe erhangqwe i iyavuma Krai entshonalanga - kunye neTshayina, kumzantsi-ntshona kunye North Korea, yaye ngasempuma yi-Pacific Ocean. Iziko yolawulo kummandla ngumzi Vladivostok, abemi apho okwangoku idlula 600 lamawaka. Man.

LoLwandle Primorsky Krai oluphahlwe coves kunye zokupaka, ezifanelekileyo kwiinqanawa kunye inqanawa navigation.

Zonke ezi bokuqonda ngasentla wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kukuba aba ulwandle nomhlaba iindlela zorhwebo ezinkulu nge ngohlangothi ixesha elide. Iindlela zothutho eziphambili zezi Trans-Siberian Railway kunye Pacific mizila yolwandle.

Imbali sixeko kunye port sophuhliso

Vladivostok waba izibuko simahla ngo-Oktobha 2015. Noko ke, ukuba unalo imbali entle elide zophuhliso.

Vladivostok owasungula ngo-1860 njengoko inqaba yasemkhosini, eyenzelwe ukukhusela imida yoBukhosi baseRashiya kunye China kunye neendlela zorhwebo. Nangona ngaphambili ukuba ekuthiwa-bay elwandle, apho ibekwe isixeko elizayo. Sele 60s kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kule lali baba bokuqala abahlala ezithwala. Ngelo xesha lwakwakhiwa zibuko. Ukususela 1861 ukuya 1909 waba iwonga eyayibuyiselwe kutshanje - kwizibuko free.

Ukususela ngowe-1888 Vladivostok yaba sisixeko usembindini kummandla Maritime, ukutshintsha ubume iyavuma, ukuba ndithethe yophuhliso yayo ebalulekileyo. Ngo-1891 sisiqalo zolwakhiwo Trans-aseSiberia Railway, kwaba nefuthe elibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso mmandla. ukwakhiwa Ukugqitywa le kaloliwe ngo-1916. Nge cwaka Vladivostok ibeyinto hub ebalulekileyo anxibelelanisa kaloliwe Trans-eSiberia kunye Pacific mizila yolwandle. Namhlanje ixabiso yorhwebo port yandisa.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil, Vladivostok inxalenye njengesikhuseli karhulumente i Far Eastern Republic, yaye isixeko inkulu Amur Zemsky kwikona, njengoko kuthelekiswa iiBolsheviks.

Nokufika amandla Soviet Vladivostok wahlala kwisixeko ephambili kwiNgingqi Maritime, yaye yaba liziko lolawulo elisanda kwakhiwa Territory Primorsky ngo-1938. Waqhubeka ukuphuhlisa kunye port. Kwaba ngexesha eSoviet, ukujika ngezinto ifikelele ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.

modernity

Emva kokuba ngokuwa USSR kwi Russian Federation, Vladivostok ngumbindi lolawulo Primorye. Xa kowama-2000, umthamo yorhwebo langaphandle le ufika ethekwini 0.7 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka, kwaye ngo-2009 ingeniso yorhwebo ngaphaya million tons 15.

Iindidi eziphambili sempahla abo amazwe eRashiya ngenxa kwizibuko iimoto, elektroniki, isinxibo, ukutya. iimveliso ngaphandle steel, nokutya kwaselwandle, iinkuni. Eyona engundoqo imiyalelo kwempahla: China, Japan, eUnited States, Korea kunye namanye amazwe akwingingqi Asia-Pacific.

Indlela abemka High kwakunye umdla ekukhuleni kwayo phambili banyazelisa izangqa urhulumente ukuba bacinge malunga enika izibuko iwonga amasiko ezizodwa.

Uphuhliso ingcamango free lezibuko

Ingcamango ekudaleni izibuko simahla e Vladivostok, okanye, njengoko abayibiza iwonga yomthetho, izibuko simahla, kukade icangcisiwe emoyeni. Okukhona ukuba mzi ethile imeko enjalo ngexesha yoBukhosi baseRashiya ngo-1861-1909, ngokulandelelana. Ngoko ke Zibe.

Ngakumbi kwaye engxamisekileyo ngakumbi umba iye yazuza ukususela ekuqalisweni kwezohlwayo nxamnye neRashiya, iqela yavuma. Saqala ukuvela ezahlukeneyo izimvo malunga ukukhuthaza indlela amanye amaqabane ngamazwe ukwandisa umthamo ngentsebenziswano ne-Russia. Enye yezi zimvo yaba kwizibuko simahla Vladivostok. Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba mmandla kunye noqoqosho xa iyonke, eli sunguleni, ndicinga abantu baqonde ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ekuqaleni, lo mbono ingqalelo kwinqanaba lengingqi, kwi Territory Primorsky, kodwa kamva phezu bekusele ukuthetha phezulu.

semthethweni

Ingxelo yokuqala enkulu ekukhuleni yokuseka indawo amasiko ekhethekileyo ekuMmandla Primorsky balugqiba kuka-2014. isindululo Vladivostok ukwabela iwonga izibuko simahla ngoDisemba elenziwa nguMongameli of Russia. Kakade ekupheleni kwenyanga projekthi ibekwe phantsi kwenkqubo yophuhliso ye-Russian Federation.

Phakathi-Julayi 2015 V. Putin watyikitya umthetho onika amasiko iwonga ngokukhethekileyo Vladivostok kunye namanye kumazibuko kunye ekuMmandla Primorsky, kodwa oko yaqala ukusebenza kuphela kwi-12 Oktobha. Ukususela ngoko Vladivostok kwakhona waba zibuko free.

Iinjongo zale projekthi

Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni iinjongo iprojekthi 'Free izibuko Vladivostok. " Oko kuthetha ukuba abezopolitiko kunye noqoqosho nokuphunyezwa kwayo?

Iinjongo eziphambili lukho kule projekthi kukwandisa ingeniso kwiindawo kwizibuko ekuMmandla Primorsky, zizenza iindawo zokuhamba enkulu kummandla Asia-Pacific. Kufuneka igalelo ekwandiseni urhwebo kwezi kumazibuko, kokubini nobungakanani ngokwalo ixabiso. Kwakhona ijonge ukwenza igalelo ekukhuleni GDP yelizwe liphela, uphuhliso lwezibonelelo lwengingqi (ingakumbi izithuthi), ukwandiswa ubudlelwane borhwebo kunye parterres, ukwandisa iinkonzo ezinxulumene processing, uthutho kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla.

Malunga ukuba, oko kuya kujongwana iindlela kunye le misebenzi, siza kuxubusha ngezantsi.

ngokomthetho kunye nendlela nokusebenza

Ke kaloku, ixesha lifikile ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha ngayo kuthetha ntoni ukuba akhulule izibuko Vladivostok ukusuka kwindawo ngokusemthethweni lwembono, yaye yintoni na indlela yomsebenzi projekthi.

Kutshintsha izibuko free ithatha non-proliferation lwemimandla amasiko kaRhulumente lowo kwintsimi kwizibuko kubekwe kwindawo yayo. Okt impahla, eze apha, musa ukuba zavunyelwa. Le nkqubo yenziwa kuphela xa imveliso uqala ukuya kungena kwelo lizwe, ukuya kummandla namasiko alo. Ngoko hauliers konga ixesha nemali. akuyomfuneko ukuba wenze zavunyelwa nezithethe iimpahla ze uhlawule intlawulo kuyo.

Free Port - ngumsebenzi-free ongenisa zone kunye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla. Ngokwendalo, le meko kufuneka umdla naso kunye nezinye iikontraka. Ngakumbi loo zone ngamasiko kuluncedo kuba ngabalawulwa yomsebenzi yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo iposi staging ezidingekayo zokuthutha ngakumbi.

Ngaphakathi kwemida Free Port a visa korhulumente lula, yaqalisa amanyathelo awodwa ukuxhasa entrepreneurship, iqela benefits xa kubalwa. Le isimo elungele nje kuphela ubudlelwane borhwebo kumazwe ngamazwe, kodwa ke uphuhliso yoshishino yasekuhlaleni.

Kuyimfuneko, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba abantu abafuna ukuqonda kwizibuko simahla Vladivostok, ukuba lithetha ntoni na.

I kufuneka bathi ngexesha yoBukhosi baseRashiya, ngaphandle e Vladivostok, esi status ukuba uTheodosius, Batum, Odessa kunye nenani kwezinye iindawo izibuko.

ubunkokeli

Iinkokeli Free Port ilawulwa yiBhodi ekhethekileyo esomphathi, equka amanye amalungu karhulumente wengingqi nabasemagunyeni. msebenzi wakhe uphambili kukulungelelanisa iintshukumo amagunya karhulumente wommandla Russian, kwakunye nokukuphepha uphazamiseko okungeyomfuneko kwimisebenzi izakhiwo kulawulo lommandla amasiko.

Okwangoku intloko leBhodi zokusuphavayiza yi kaYuri Trutnev.

kwenkululeko indawo

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba uhlobo Territory Primorsky ziqukiwe kule ndawo namasiko yaseFree Port of Vladivostok. Oko kuthetha ngokoMthetho indawo?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imida ye Free Port ibandakanya kungekuphela nje amazibuko Primorye, kodwa inani lonxibelelwano ezongezelelweyo, driveways, izakhiwo kunye izakhiwo, kuquka Knevichi moya.

Xa indawo port jikelele iquka 15 kwiingingqi 34 kummandla Maritime. Ibanga evela Zarubino izibuko esentshona kwizibuko Nakhodka empumalanga nasentla kudlulela kumasipala Khanka, ebandakanya, kunye Lake Khanka.

Ukongeza, ngokungqinelana nemigangatho zomthetho Russian, ubume yaseFree Port of Vladivostok isicelo kwindlela yothutho "Primorye-1", obususela isixeko Chinese ka Harbin amazibuko kummandla Asia-Pacific, kwakunye "Primorye-2" prolegshy phakathi Changchun kunye namazibuko kwi Pacific Ocean.

Ngenxa yoko, siye sizimisele ukuba ummandla ogqunywe kwizibuko simahla Vladivostok, oko kwimbono eendawo.

amathuba ukwanda

Nangona le ukufundiswa indawo, iingenelo Free Port of Vladivostok babuze imibuzo malunga nokwandiswa yayo engaphezulu.

Ngoko ke, i Sakhalin Oblast kaRhulumente, District Ukuzilawula Chukotka, ena kunye iyavuma Territory wavakalisa umnqweno kuquka inani namachweba ibekwe kwiingingqi zabo, kummandla amasiko ezizodwa. Ngokukodwa, kumayelana amazibuko ezifana yiSoviet Harbor, Providence, Petropavlovskiy, Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, Korsakov, Busan, Beringovsky, Ohotsk kunye nabanye.

Ukongeza, intloko kwisithili Lazovsky of Primorsky Krai wayenethemba ngokuqukwa ukuyilwa yolawulo wathi ummandla othile, ingakumbi kwizibuko Kumbi.

uqikelelo zophuhliso

Nangona kunzima ukuhlola zonke izinto ezingalunganga zale projekthi 'Free izibuko Vladivostok. " Iingenelo neengozi a ngokucacileyo kubonakala kuthi kamva kancinane. Noko ke, abahlalutyi abaninzi ngoku zenze uqikelelo olufanelekileyo yophuhliso lwayo. Ngoko ke, kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2025 imveliso yasekhaya of Primorye uya kwandisa ngaphezu kabini, kwaye ngo 2034 - phantse 3.5 amaxesha.

Kakade ke, ukuza kuthi ithemba eliqaqambileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusombulula iingxaki yaseFree Port of Vladivostok. Ngokukodwa, imfuneko zidibanisa ndawonye yonke imithetho uze ulungise indlela nokusebenza kommandla amasiko.