Imposiso Qalisa kunye isixhobo khetha ukuqalelisa efanelekileyo: ebangela Elisebenzayo

Umyalezo ivela kwikhusi, equlathe Qalisa Umbhalo kwaye khetha efanelekileyo isixhobo idrive, abantu abaninzi ngokuncamisayo zidida. Qala inkqubo yokusebenza akunakwenzeka. Kodwa kutheni? Kucetywa kwakhona ukuqwalasela undoqo kokuwa computer, baze balisebenzise ukulungisa ezimbalwa izisombululo ezilula. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa ekuqaleni ubuncinane kufuneka ukwazi ngoko ukuba ukungaphumeleli nzima-ukushaya.

Imposiso kwaye khetha Efanelekileyo le Qalisa ayiqalanga isixhobo: it is?

Eneneni, kanye uhlobo impazamo kufuneka ingqalelo ngokwembono umyalezo translation nje technical ibonakala.

Kule meko inikeza uqale ikhompyutha uze ukhethe icebo lendlela yokuqalelisa ikhompyutha ngokuchanekileyo. Noko ke, Ngokubanzi, ukuvela umyalezo ibonisa ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza uqala kwi-hard disk akwenzeki. Ngendlela umgca wesibini kumyalezo ekwenza ukuba ufake eendaba inokuqalwa uze uwenze uqale naye. Apha kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba disc ukuchacha kukho inani izixhobo umdla ukulungisa iingxaki ezinjalo (umzekelo, umyalelo umgca enye). Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Izizathu ezinokwenzeka iimpazamo

Kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile kukho imeko, xa kukhutshwa isaziso kunye Qalisa kwaye khetha efanelekileyo isixhobo lendlela yokuqalelisa ikhompyutha? Kwimeko kwecacileyo, kwaye banal ngokupheleleyo kusenokuba ngenxa kuphela yokuba umsebenzisi uye kwi-BIOS ephambili zokuqala kwiphakati, kwaye xa uqale nje alibale wasishenxisa kwi drive okanye port. Kodwa ezi ngxaki asingabo abo kuphela.

Phakathi nobangela uqhelekileyo zemibhalo Qalisa uze ukhethe efanelekileyo isixhobo idrive bungabonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• uqwalaselo bofanelana bephinyelene yenkqubo ephambili (BIOS / UEFI);
• Kunzima iimpazamo diski okanye umonakalo;
• uphazamiseko umlayishi wesiqalo;
• kwii-iintsholongwane;
• yokumka kombane, njl block

BIOS izilungiselelo iinketho lendlela yokuqalelisa ikhompyutha

Into yokuqala ufuna ukukhangela izi zicwangciso BIOS. Kulo mzekelo, umba wokubuyisela indlela boot emva kokuqinisekiswa components olufakwe kukuba acaciswe le devaysa yokuqala-hard drive.

Oku kwenziwa kwicandelo Boot, apho umqolo equlathe inkcazelo into efana ephambili isixhobo Boot okanye ulandelelwano Boot. Apha udinga nje ukubeka hard drive kwindawo yokuqala, okanye ukusebenzisa zokukhetha PageUp / PageDown kumgca ngaphambili. Soze kuthi, emveni kokuba ufuna ukugcina izicwangciso zakho (F10 + Y).

Noko ke, nasemva koko izicwangciso ezintsha yintoni ubizwa ngokuba "ebhabha." I desktops boot kwakhona kubonakala umtya Qalisa uze ukhethe efanelekileyo isixhobo idrive. Kutheni?

Le kunokwenzeka ukuba umphefumlo ubomi bebhetri iCMOs, nto leyo ukwakweli motherboard kwaye linoxanduva ukugcina izicwangciso BIOS elibekwe xa terminal icinyiwe. Isiphelo: Ibhetri indawo nje. Ngqo isizathu nokuba yonakele okanye ukuhla ombane umbane kwi-mbane. Kuya kufuneka nokuba uzame ukubuyisela unit okanye ukufakelwa kolawulo ombane olongezelelweyo.

Laptop Qalisa kwaye khetha efanelekileyo isixhobo idrive inokuba ukunika isizathu eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. amaxesha amaninzi oku ngenxa yobukho kwinkqubo UEFI zaseprayimari, kunokuba BIOS, xa umsebenzisi nje ayinayo ixesha ukusebenzisa iqhosha lesinqumleli ukungena nojongano sentlalo. Siza kufuneka ukuzama ixesha cinezela indibaniselwano oyifunayo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umbhalo shwaka, baze emva koko bangangena ukusebenzisa isethingi amandla kwaye sukukhangela umba ukulayisha ukuzila.

Le nkqubo ubhala «Qalisa uze ukhethe isixhobo ukuqalelisa olufanelekileyo»: ngemibuzo komsebenzi drive nzima

Kwezinye iimeko, xa uqala umxokozelo, ungasebenzisa i F9 F10 keys, ezinceda okunkcukumisa i menu wesiqalo uze ukhethe diski okanye isixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela efanelekileyo ngexesha elinye-isiqalo. Kodwa ke ukuba ingxaki ilele kanye kwi hard diski, kunye Qalisa umtya uze ukhethe efanelekileyo isixhobo idrive ubonakala rhoqo ukuba isicelo eqatha.

Le iimpazamo kwi diski - oko kwanezincomekayo. Khangela hard drive kwaye ukulungisa imeko yayo kwilayini yomyalelo xa kuqalwa idiski recovery (chkdsk / r / f / x /). Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ngaba akunayo ukusilela software kunye nohlobo emzimbeni?

Kuya kufuneka athwale ngaphandle iitshekhi ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo komhlaba. Ukuze wenze oku, enye imali esisemgangathweni ngokuba Disk Utility Hiren kaThixo Boot CD. Ukuze uqinisekise i console ingasetyenziswa inkqubo HDD Regenerator, kodwa usebenziso lwayo ungajongwa kuphela kwimeko xa hard drive uqalisa 'ukuwa ". Kodwa eluncedo yokuqala amaqela kunye namacandelo ezimbi oqondela nangoko.

umonakalo umlayishi wesiqalo

Okokugqibela, enye ingxaki Kusenokwenzeka ukuba nzima drive yakho yonakele kunye kummandla wesiqalo zesixhobo download.

Apha kwakhona kufuneka usebenzise ilayini yomyalelo xa ukuqala zosasazo elisusekayo (njenge nto ibangelwa Shift zombini + F10).

Ukubuyisela Kukho imiyalelo emithathu kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ngasentla. I ezimbini zokuqala kuqaliswa ngamaxesha mandatory, eyesithathu - ukuba abazange ukunika isiphumo esifanelekileyo xa kwakhona ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yekhompyutha.

Le meko kunye uphazamiseko umlayishi yaye ezinxulumene sesichengeni iintlobo ezithile izoyikiso wentsholongwane egazini (kulo mzekelo, kakhulu, nto leyo ngaphandle imbonakalo yokuqala umgca Qalisa uze ukhethe efanelekileyo isixhobo lwesiqalo esisiso).

Kodwa ukujongana nezinto ezinjalo kufuneka kuphela ukusebenzisa i-software ne igama eliqhelekileyo Rescue Disk, ezo abhalwe (disks enombala, okanye USB-drives) kwi kumajelo elisusekayo, kwaye ekulayisheni wenziwe ngayo nabo (kakade, kunye ukufakelwa izixhobo ezifana njengeprayorithi ukuqala BIOS ).

kunokuba nesiphumo

Ngokubanzi, kukho ababalulwa kuphela izizathu eziphambili kunokwenzeka ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza lokuqala akunakwenzeka. Ngelishwa, ilungelo lokuba athi ukuba umthombo yokuqala ukuvela ukungaphumeleli, isigqibo sokuba isicelo ukulungisa le meko, akunakwenzeka. Siza kuza kufuneka sisebenze, ukuze ndithethe, nokuba kunini na. Kodwa xa athe umba nje ngezizathu ezibonakalayo, wena kuqala kufuneka ukukhangela izi zicwangciso ze BIOS nkqubo ephambili, hard drive kwaye ubuyisele (okanye ngaphezulu) irekhodi wesiqalo. Mhlawumbi isenzo kunye noncedo olunjalo.

Ukuba akukho nalunye lwezi ndlela ngentla apha ayikazi kusebenza, ngoko kufuneka uthsintshe hard drive njengoko iimpazamo ezibalulekileyo zingenziwa neyayanyaniswa ngokukodwa yokuba waqalisa ukuya ezantsi. Ayikho into engenziwa, yaye, ke, loo nto yinto nje elula sinethemba lokusebenzisa inkqubo HDD Regenerator. Akunamsebenzi nokuba kuhle ngayo, ngokupheleleyo zonke iingxaki kunye hard drive ukususa nje nako.