Lens reflex camera "Nikon": manual Abanikazi ncomo. Yeyiphi kuhlobo lwecamera ngcono

Cameras namhlanje phantse wonke umntu. Umntu uba ezintanjeni yobungcali ukusebenza, umntu abe ukhetho nje, kwaye umntu umxholo ngekhamera kwifowuni yakho okanye tablet. Noko ke, okhe weva okanye uthenge Nikon iikhamera brand. Yaye abaninzi, baye baba umgangatho esemgangathweni.

Imbali ivela Nikon

Japan - cishe lizwe lodwa, hayi ukuba izibonelelo zalo kwezimbiwa lakhe, liqulunqe onke amashishini ngempumelelo. Kwaye konke oku ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima kunye unyamezelo i-Japanese ngokwabo. Kwaye kukho inkampani iyancomeka kwilizwe lonke yaye yaziwa kakuhle Nikon - umzekelo ocacileyo. Ukususela ekuqaleni, le nkampani iye ube yinkokeli phakathi kubavelisi ngokukhanya ophezulu-ngqo. camera Professional "Nikon" ungaphakathi zonke ifoto ephucukileyo ivenkile.

Kwakukho le nkampani ngenxa ngokudibana Anaki ezintathu ezinkulu Japanese. Loo Japan Optical Co., Nippon Kogaku kunye Japanese Optical Society. Bonke bephela bekwi ekwenziweni ophezulu-ngqo izixhobo ezisebenzisa. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa isigqibo inkxalabo Mitsubishi ukwenza iqela elilodwa ukuba imveliso ngokukhanya. Igama lenkampani omtsha waba Nippon Kogaku KK

Emva kokungena of Japan zibe kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kule nkampani wawa imiyalelo yokhuselo. Kwaye umsebenzi olona ukuveliswa zizibonakude, periscopes kunye izinto eyama lens ufoto lwasemoyeni, njl Le nkampani iye yandiswa kakhulu.

Noko ke, emva kokuba uloyiso phezu eSoviet Union. Yonke imveliso Japan ihambela kuluhlu yoxolo kunye nomthamo yokuthengwa kwempahla karhulumente wayengekho apho. Ngoko ke, Nippon Kogaku KK kunciphise abasebenzi yehla kakhulu uluhlu.

Ngenxa yoko, le nkampani babuyela ukuphuhlisa ikhamera yabo kanye lens, yaye kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngowe-1948, kwakhululwa camera yayo yokuqala "Nikon 1".

abe brand

Nikon brand ngokwayo wabonakala phezu kwimarike lehlabathi phantse engama-30 kamva le nkampani. Kwaye inkampani baba ngokusemthethweni ekuthiwa emva kwamashumi amane, ngo-1988.

Phambi kokuba kukhululwe kuhlobo lwecamera yokuqala, yiko nabadali cool smash intloko yakhe, ukuza njengokuba igama sonorous, elifutshane, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kucacile ehlabathini lonke. Ezahlukeneyo baba ubunzima ukusuka Bentax kunye Pannet ukuya Niko kunye Nikorette. Noko ke, ukuhlala azole plain Nikon (NIppo + KOgaku + N).

Ngendlela, ukuba abenzi ixesha Nikkor edumileyo inkampani elide German usola oothixo Japanese, bazama ukuba ningavumeli uphawu ekhoyo ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Ngapha koko, ikhamera "Nikon" onganeno umdlali ezingoonombini.

Ngokumalunga abamnyama yequmrhu eziqaqambileyo yellow, wabonakala kuphela benkulungwane yesibini, ngo-2003. Nangona le logo iye yasetyenziswa ixesha elithile ngoku. umbala nganye kunye nomgca kufanekisela. Umzekelo, mthubi imela ihlombe, kunye Black - imisela umgangatho weemveliso intembeko zabathengi. reyi White oxwesileyo zihlaba logo zingumqondiso ukufuna uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo.

Nikon namhlanje

Ngoku le nkampani yenye behlabathi inkulu Mitsubishi Corporation. Isebenza ne iinkampani aphambili ehlabathini. Lize usebenzisa iteknoloji NASA.

imveliso yenkampani yahlulwe ezinkulu ezintathu. Precision Equipment Inkampani ibonelela eliphezulu-ngqo izixhobo ezisebenzisa onke amasebe yenzululwazi kunye namayeza. Kulo mzekelo, oku kuyasebenza phantse kulo lonke ihlabathi. Yiba nomfanekiso Company liphuhlisa ngendlela kwezixhobo ifoto kunye software ukusebenza iintlobo zemifanekiso. Kulapha owenza camera «Nikon» Coolpix. Oku kuquka optic ezemidlalo kunye lenses interchangeable. A Instrument Company iquka izixhobo indlela yokulinganisa. Oku iiteleskopu, omabonakude, iimikroskopu, njl

Nikon - cishe kumenzi kuphela isebenza kwimathiriyeli yayo ekrwada. Umzekelo, iglasi kuzo zonke inkampani izixhobo kudala ngokwaso. Oku kwenza uphawu oluthile ophezulu imveliso yokugqibela.

Nikon - giant kwihlabathi zobugcisa zale mihla. Enakho phantse-30% emarike yehlabathi khamera SLR kunye nezixhobo yokuthathwa-12% xa iyonke.

Umlawuli Cameras Nikon

Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe elide, inkampani waseJapan likhuphe eziliqela iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgca nganye iimpawu zaso, eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, icamera yokuqala professional "Nikon 1" onale phantse. Engafani oothixo German inani enkulu izicwangciso kunokwenzeka kwaye ngokwabo, lens lwabo lweenkobe. Noko ke, kwakukho kuyo kunye ebezisilela wamalela ube ethengwa: ubungakanani Amathambo kakhulu engaqhelekanga - 24 * 32 mm.

Nikon M obengowesibini imodeli ye-Japanese elikhulu. Apha, ubukhulu Isakhelo 24 * 34 mm, okungalungelaniyo nemigangatho esetyenziswayo.

Nikon S baziwa imifanekiso umdla olusengqiqweni ye yaseKorea kweMfazwe. It bakhomba Intatheli yayo uDavide Duncan. Yena snaschena ezikhethekileyo German Nikkor lens. Kamva, le umgca ifakwe kwi series S3, S2, S4 kunye SP.

Nikon F - owokuqala enekhamera reflex oqeqeshiweyo "Nikon". Ngaphezu koko, uyilo yayo unika ufakelo olongezelelweyo amacandelo ahlukeneyo. Waba ngomnye iikhamera-ifomati amancinane kakhulu ethembekileyo echanekileyo.

Nikon E2 - imodeli kunye Fujifilm matrix. Kwazeka oko njengowokuqala ubunzima-zobungcali camera exabisa ukuya kutsho kuma-20 amawaka eerandi.

Coolpix - ikhamera compact kuqala uphawu. Phantse ilungele amateurs kunye midlalo. The main inzuzo - intlanganisela ngokupheleleyo nomgangatho nexabiso.

Models best

Xa imbali Nikon yaba isixa esikhulu lwe khamera zobungcali kunye nezo yobungcali. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho bobabini yimpumelelo nokuphela model. Kodwa nokuphuculwa rhoqo gqolo ubuchwepheshe kunye noyilo kuye kwakhokelela inkampani ukuya phezulu zixeliweyo. Kwaye ngoku sinako ukukhumbula athi ngokuqinisekileyo oko camera "Nikon" ingcono okanye okubi ngaphezu kweentanga zabo.

Ngoko ke, inkokeli eyaziwayo sesininzi abathengi kunye nabagxeki:

• Nikon D90. abaphulaphuli thaca ngo-2008. Le modeli enekhamera 12.3 megapixel, le iCMOs-matrix kunye nenkqubo ekhethekileyo Expeed ekuvumela ukuba wenze yonke imifanekiso kwi ezininzi ezongeziweyo uluhlu uvakalelo. Ikhusi nazo zingasetyenziswa njenge viewfinder kunye yokulandela ukuxhomekeka 3D-uncedo ifoto i ezilawula ngokufanelekileyo.
• Nikon D300S. Olu luguqulelo ukuphucula lwe thotho odlulileyo. Eyahluke uyilo ergonomic ngakumbi, isantya kunye nokhuseleko olungcono ukusuka eluthulini kunye ukufuma screen. Le khamera ayesele ingabalelwa models abaziingcali. Ewe, kwaye oko: Umlinganiseli malunga 1 kg.
• Nikon D4. Le khamera "Nikon" wadala for ziintatheli abaqeqeshiweyo. ukudubula Isantya ukuya ku-11 ngesekhondi. Ukongeza, ukuba icebo lokuqala exhasa ifomati khadi XQD imemori. A RJ-45 izibuko kukuvumela ukuba uphathe izixhobo adityaniswe data transfer innovative ngqo.

Uninzi lens "Nikon"

Ukongeza, iikhamera, umgangatho ophezulu, inkampani utywala kwaye ezithandwa kakhulu, nditsho phakathi sikhuphisana, nezincedisi. Nikon ngebhongo ukuba lens ultra-ngqo kunye ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Intuthuzelo kwi yokuba zingathengwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ukuba ababandakanyekayo kufota, uyazi ukuba yiyiphi ikhamera zobungcali okanye reflex "Nikon" kufuneka ixhotyiswe kunye lens ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, inkampani, elandela iisampulu best kufunyanwa:

• Nikon 17-55mm f / 2.8G ED-XA AF-S DX Sondeza-Nikkor. Kuyinto phantse ukulinywa isikrini khamera DX. RANGE kugxininisa karhulumente apha 25-82 mm. Imbobo Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, ilingana f / 2.8. Kulo mzekelo, akunamsebenzi ngokwenene ukukhanyisa. Ngenxa izinto ezenziwe ED standard iglasi, inika umahluko egqibeleleyo, nangokusulela echanekileyo ukukhanya.
• Nikon 50mm f / 1.4G AF-S Nikkor. Le khamera yenzelwe ukuze kuya kuba lula ukusebenza ngayo nayiphi na bume, zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, yayiyintoni izibane okanye yemozulu. Images zisoloko eziqaqambileyo kunye elibukhali. Ke ukuba ugqaliselo, apha isantya kunye nomgangatho ezibonelelwa drive SWM. Makubulelwe kwezinye nemisebenzi, unako ukwenza umfanekiso yokuluka umdla.

Eyona engundoqo eziluncedo yenkampani

Xa uthenga i izixhobo ezixabisa professional zonke iingcamango ngalo mbuzo: "Kutheni na le modeli kwaye umenzi?" Kwaye impendulo sinokuchaphazela zinto zombini luluvo kunye nenjongo. Xa Nikon kukho inani zalo eziluncedo:

• Imbali, igama kunye namasiko. iminyaka ezininzi lobunkokeli walala istampu phezu zonke model, leyo wakhululwa phantsi brand odumileyo. "Nikon" - ikhamera yedijithali kunye ubugcisa obuvunyiweyo kwaye yavavanyelwa iminyaka. Ukongeza, imfuneko ukugcina igama akavumeli abavelisi ukuba usebenzise izixhobo zokwakha ezingekho mgangathweni.
• Wokhuphiswano-ixabiso umgangatho ratio. A lot ukungqina, ukuba inguqulelo mali ye nkampani kubhetele kakhulu nucleoside efanayo, ezifana, Canon. Kanye, ekuqaleni kwembali yayo, i Nikon uye wathabatha intle ziingcali German kunye nophuhliso okuqhubekayo.
• Ukuphucula iinkalo zobugcisa. Apha, ngakumbi kakuhle nangokufanelekileyo, umsebenzi kunye flash, algorithm auto-ISO, kunye wekhadi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba eninzi ukuxhaphaza, ukutshintsha iimeko ukudubula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho. "Nikon" camera qho kuphuculwe icompetition Canon.

isibuko Technology

mbangi Main Nikon phantse bekusoloko yi Canon. Ngoko ke, ukuba bathelekise iimveliso yale nkampani limi ukuba ibe kwimeko uhlelo imbangi yayo engundoqo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukususela Canon, i Nikon akanayo loo series ngokucacileyo. Uhlelo is a bit imfiliba. Kwaye ngokucacileyo eyahlukileyo series engahlawulwayo nobungcali kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Kodwa nantsi ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwaba ezinye iipateni kunye neendlela zixhaphakileyo.

Umzekelo, uthotho lwe D3, ebandakanya D3S, D3X et al. Le ngqo iikhamera yobuchule ngokupheleleyo-ifreyim matrix kunye nezindlu ezikhuselweyo. Ekubeni obu bugcisa zonke ii-arhente iindaba ihlabathi batshintsha iikhamera zazo isixhobo Canon ku Nikon. Uthotho phantse jikelele kwi ezandleni eyiyo. Njengezibonelo okulula ziquka camera lobungcali "Nikon» D300. Oku ngaphezu ukhetho lwabiwo unsophisticated.

ayesele ngokuba iikhamera engahlawulwayo D80 kunye D90 series. Ukusebenza kwezi modeli kakhulu buthathaka: asezantsi iklasi khadi, umfanekiso bit, isantya lokudubula nesantya shutter uluhlu ngokwayo. iikhamera D40 lula Nokuba, le D60 kunye D300. Abasakwazi ukukhanya, compact kwaye kulula ukuba nokulawula. Ngelo xesha linye babe eziliqela izicwangciso oluzenzekelayo.

Enye umdla kubathengi camera phambili - ukuba D7000. Oku ibekwe njenge uguqulelo semi-yobuchule kunye nezicwangciso ezinga eliphezulu.

Nikon Coolpix

Le brand ibalasele ngokunxulumene kwabanye yemveliso inkampani edumileyo. Akusekho iikhamera SLR odumileyo. Esi sisixhobo olude lwezinto iimpawu ezincinane kodwa zisebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Ikhamera lokuqala uphawu wabonakala phezu Ekuveleni kwewaka - ngo-1999 oko Ekuqaleni kwaba imifuziselo kuphela digital. Okwangoku, nini; iyaziwa, wathengisa uthotho ezintathu Nikon Coolpix:

• L (Life). Yokudlala camera "Nikon» Coolpix. Oku ngokukodwa abo ungazihluphi ngezicwangciso. Devices komdyarho ziyafumaneka, compact kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
• P (Performance). Olu thotho yenzelwe befuna abasebenzisi osele nolwazi nge ubugcisa kufota. Kukho ezininzi izicwangciso manual kunye automatic, kodwa iqaqambile enamandla kakhulu.
• S (Style). Series, apho kugxininiswa eziphambili ophezu imbonakalo yesixhobo. Kwakhona uneyona ndlela manzi kunye nokothuka ezingatshiyo. Kukho imodeli yabantwana. Ezi khamera ziyafumaneka, kulula yaye nenkangeleko benobubele.

Nikon Setup Iimpawu

Kuba abo kuqala ukuhlangana izixhobo zobungcali semi-yobungcali, kufuneka nje ukufunda izisekelo kunye ubuchule obusisiseko ukudubula izixhobo ezinjalo. Nikon - ummeli aqaqambe lweemveliso enjalo ehlabathini. Kwaye ukuqonda onke amathuba kunye bokuqonda kwangoko nako nokuba ungumsebenzisi onamava. Ngoko ke, uxwebhu kuqala ukuhlola umntu othenge le camera "Nikon" - imfundiso.

Oku apho ungafumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga iindlela ukudubula basic, isantya shutter kunye nezicwangciso imbobo. Ngoko ke, iikhamera Nikon, ungafumana le nkqubo ilandelayo:

• P (auto Programme). mode kwabasaqalayo. Le khamera inyenyisa ngokuzenzekelayo useto kwimeko efunekayo isantya shutter kunye imbobo.
• A (Imbobo kuqala). imo igunya beso. olu khetho ethandwa abafoti abaninzi. Apha ungacwangcisa oyifunayo uluhlu beso, ulungelelanisa phantsi apho isantya shutter.
• S (isithombe kuqala). imo kuqala shutter. Lo mgaqo iyafana naleyo ukhetho Useto A.
• M (Manual). Sihlaziyiwe isikhokelo ngokupheleleyo zonke iinketho kunye iparameters. Oku kufuna ubuchule enkulu kunye nolwazi ukubeka indlela i camera "Nikon".

Reviews umthengi

Ukuba sithethe Nikon iikhamera ngokuthandwa phakathi kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, uninzi bonelisekile ngemizekelo abadala. Phakathi amabango ezinkulu kuphela kungafunyanwa ukunganeliseki kunye nokunikela, ukunqongophala kwimidiya yangaphandle kunye nemiyalelo eshicilelwe Russian.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba khamera reflex "Nikon", izimvo apho ngenxa becala ezihle kakhulu, ngendlela embi imilibo ividiyo. Kukho abathile graininess kwigumbi elimnyama, kwaye maxa wambi kukho ezinye izitropu.

Abanye zingafunyanwa kuphela ukujongwa Rave ukuba uthini umgangatho, elula ukusebenziseka.