I-Haglund Deformation: Izizathu kunye nokuxilongwa

Ukukhula kwisithambo sesithende, esiphezu kwetoni ye-Achille, ibizwa ngokuba ngumntu ososayensi owamfumanisa waza wachaza lesi sifo okokuqala. Kubizwa ngokuba yi-Haglund deformation. Le yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo. Enye yezona zinto ezibangela intlungu emva kwe-calcaneus. Kunzima ukuyiqonda le ngxaki. Iimpawu kunye nomfanekiso weklinikhi zifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis kunye ne-Achille tendon bursitis. Yingakho ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo nokucacisa unyango olufanelekileyo.

Inkcazo yesifo

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yiyiphi imfuyo eyayibizwa ngokuthi "ukuguquka kukaHaglund", kuyimfuneko ukuqonda injongo yelkalus emzimbeni womntu.

Le yona ithambo elikhulu kunyawo. Kuye kuqhotyoshelwe enye yeetoni ezinamandla - Achilles. Umsebenzi wakhe ukugoba inyawo lonyawo. Oko kukuthi, umntu uyaphuma, ugijima, uhamba ngeminwe ngokubulela kuye. Ngesipopu samahhala se-tendon ngaphezulu kwe-calcaneus, i-post-lobe mucosa inikwe i-post-lobe mucosa. Yile ndlela inyawo lomntu elungiselelwe ngayo.

Ngokuboniswa kakhulu kule tethe, isikhwama se-mucous sitshisa. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhuselwa kwempembelelo yomzimba kuqala ukudala i-pathological cartilage. Le nkqubo ihlala iminyaka. I-cartilage idla ngokugqithiseleyo ngeentlobo ezihlambulukileyo. Njengomphumo wefuthe kwi- tendon ye-Achilles kunye noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwi-bag, ukuvuvukala kuyaqina. Kanye nale nto, ukunyakaza nokunyuka kwentlungu. Kufuneka ukuba ubonise ngokucacileyo indlela ukuguqulwa kukaHaglund kukhula ngayo, iifoto ezinikezelwe kwinqaku.

Ekubeni inkqubo yokugula iyathabatha inyanga enye, kwaye kwiinqanaba zokuqala akukho zintlungu, kunzima ukubona i-cone encinci. Njengomthetho, kude kubekho ukuphazamiseka, akukho mntu uyakhathalela ukwakhiwa. Ngelishwa, xa kuqalwe ukukhubazeka, kunzima kakhulu ukukrazula. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuphendukela kwingcali yokuxilongwa ngexesha.

Izizathu zesifo

Ukwangoku, akukho ososayensi angatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kutheni ukukhubazeka kukaHaglund kuvela. Uninzi lweengcali zikholelwa ukuba esi sifo sinezinto eziphilayo. Kwaye phantse wonke umntu uyaqiniseka ukuba izinto ezithile zichaphazela imbangela yoko kwenzeka.

Imithombo ekhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo:

• Isalathisi esinomdla kakhulu;
• Clubfoot;
• Imfundiso yeeswele kwiidrobhe ngeentsimbi eziphezulu;
• Iinyawo ezisezantsi;
• Ukugqoka izicathulo eziqinileyo.

Iimpawu zesifo

Iimpawu zeso sifo zixhomekeka kwiimeko ezingabonakaliyo kunye nenqanaba leenkqubo zokuvuvukala. Oogqirha bancoma ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela oko u-Haglund ayenokukuguqulwa ngaye.

Izibonakaliso zesifo sokugula:

1. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sesifo sibonakala senyuka esithendeni.
2. Ngenxa yeenkqubo ezivuthayo eziqhubekayo ezenzekayo malunga nokwakhiwa, akukho nto ibuhlungu, kubonakala kubomvu.
3. Ngamanye amaxesha utshintsho olubonakalayo kumbala wesikhumba.
4. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Friction kungabangela ukuvuvukala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho umbhobho wamanzi emva kwesithende.
5. Ukukhula ngokwabo akusoloko kuhamba. Ingaba nzima kwaye ithambile kwibala.

Ukuxuba kunye noxinzelelo kwisigxobo esibambisene kukhokelela ekuvukeleni kwexesha kule ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ayinakuhlala ikhokelela ekwakheni ukwakha. Ngamanye amaxesha kuba yimbangela yokubonakala kwebursitis.

Ukuxilongwa kwezilwanyana

Kubalulekile ukufumanisa ngexesha lokuba i-deformation yeHaglund iqhutywe kwimihlaba. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu ezichazwe ngasentla, musa ukuchitha ixesha, jonga ugqirha.

Ukuze kwenziwe ukuxilongwa, ezi zilandelayo zifundo zenziwa:

1. X-ray . Utyunjwe kuqala. Ikuvumela ukuba uchaze ukwakhiwa. Ukongezelela, unikeza ingcamango yesakhiwo salo mfundo. Ngokuncediswa kwe-X-ray, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukukhula kukubonakaliswa ngethambo leethambo.
2. MRI . Ukuba i-roentgen ibonise ukuba i-bone component ayikho ekukhuleni, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa imeko ye-mucosa, i-tendon ye-Achilles kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo ezinyaweni. Oku kuya kufumaneka ngoncedo lwengqondo yokumangalisa magnetic.

Ukubona ngokungazenzisiyo kwesi sifo kungaholela kwimiphumo emibi. I-tendon ye-Achilles inokuphuka nanini na. Le meko ibonakala ikhona nangaphandle kokuba umthwalo onamandla. Le nkxalabo ichazwa yempembelelo eqhubekayo yokwakhiwa kwithenda.

Uluhlu lweengxaki

Ukuba ukuxilongwa "ukukhubazeka uHaglund", njani ukunyanga le ngozi?

Kwiimpembelelo zayo ezithile kwiindlela zesifo zokulwa zihlukaniswe zibe zimbini iintlobo:

• Unyango olusisigxina;
• Inyango yokuphanda.

Unyango lukhethwa ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lokungahoywa kwesifo. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukusetyenziswa kwindlela yokwenza unyango ngokucetyiswayo ekuqaleni. Kwaye kwimeko apho engenakunceda, shenxela ukungenelela kokungenelela.

Indlela yokunyango olulondolozayo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, izigulane zibuyela kumgqirha ngenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwinqanaba le-calcaneus. Le ngenye yeempawu eziphambili ezibonakalisa ukutshintsha kweHaglund. Unyango kule nkalo iqala ngokupheliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala.

Ukulwa neengcali zesifo zincoma le mi sebenzi elandelayo:

1. Sebenzisa izicathulo ezikhululekile. Xa ukuvuvukala kufinyelela ekuphakameni kwayo, akufanele ugube izitya okanye ama-moccasin ngokubuya. I-Slippers okanye izicathulo zilungele oku.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kweqhinga leqhwa. Ukuze ugweme ukukhukhumeza, kucetyiswa ukuba unamathisele ibhotile yamanzi ebandayo kwi-bump.
3. Injongo yezilwanyana zonyango ezichasayo. Ukunciphisa intlungu, kucetyiswa ukuthatha i-painkillers. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amafutha "iTraumeel", "Voltaren", "Dolobien".
4. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-NSAID. Ngenxa yempembelelo ngokukhawuleza, ugqirha uya kubeka ezinye iipilisi. Ngentlungu embi, iinjenki zinokucetyiswa. Njengomthetho, ezi ziyobisi ziboniswa: "Nyz", "Nurofen", "Ketonal".
5. Ukuqeshwa kwe-physiotherapy. Ugqirha unokuncoma iinkqubo ezinjalo: ukunyanyiswa kwe-wave wave, unyango lwe-laser, magnetotherapy.
6. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ankle ye-ankle. Ikuvumela ukuba unciphise umthwalo kwi-tendon.

Ukusetyenziswa okuqinileyo kwezi ngcebiso kwiimeko ezininzi kunika iziphumo ezilungileyo. Esi sifo siphelile.

Indlela yo kunyango

Ngelishwa, akuzona zonke iimeko zonyango olulondolozayo olusebenzayo ekulwa nesifo esinjenge-Haglund deformation. Ukusebenza kusekho kuphela indlela yokuphucula imeko.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisilinganisi kunye nesimo sobunzima, ugqirha ukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kakhulu lokungenelela ngoncedo.

Ingundoqo yesenzo kukususa ukukhula kwethambo. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi-tendon ye-Achille kunye nekhwama ye-mucous. Ukuba umda wokwakha uhambelana nentlungu enzima, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukufikelela kwiindawo ezinkulu. Kanye kunye nokwakhiwa kwesikhwama kususe isikhwama se-mucous. Ukuba oko kungenziwanga, intlungu iya kuhlala.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokungenelela:

• Indlela evuliwe;
• Indlela ye Endoscopic;
• Indlela yokulungisa i-osteotomy ye-calcaneus.

Ixesha elingasemva

Kwiimeko ezininzi, izigulane emva kokuhlinzwa zihamba ngokuzimela. Kodwa bafuna ukunciphisa umthwalo.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokusebenza, khetha:

1. Mayeza. I-Antibiotics, i-analgesics kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo zicetyiswayo.
2. Ukugqoka. Ziyenziwa ukuze ixeba liphiliswe ngokupheleleyo.
3. Physiotherapy. Ukunciphisa i-edema kunye nesifo sesifo, i-laser okanye i-magnetic therapy imiselwe.

Ukubuyiselwa kwesigulane ngendlela yokuqala yokungenelela kungenziwa ngeeveki ezi-5, ngelixa kwezinye iinkqubo-iintsuku ezintathu.

Ukuguquka kukaHaglund: unyango kunye nezilwanyana zomntu

Ukuba i-cone yaqatshelwa kwiinqanaba zokuqala, i-medicine non-traditional may come to the rescue. Kukho iindlela ezintle kakhulu zokususa i-deformation kaHaglund.

Unyango ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo zinokusekelwe kwiindlela ezicwangcisiweyo:

1. Iodine iyakunciphisa ukuvuvukala nentlungu. Unokuzibamba nge-bump. Iziphumo ezigqwesileyo ziya kuqinisekisa ukongezwa kwe-iodine kwi-compress.
2. Isiphumo esihle kakhulu siya kunika indlela elandelayo. Ekuqaleni, sasaza isonka kunye nensipho eguquliwe. Emva koko, emva kokuhlamba isikhumba, i- iodine mesh isetyenziswe kuyo .
3. Endaweni yesepha, unokusihlamba i-fat with oil camphor. Emva koko, njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, igridi ye-iodine isetyenziswa.

Abagxekisi bacebisa amanyathelo athile asebenzayo, emva koko ukukhubazeka kukaHaglund kuqhubeka.

Amanyathelo omzimba angakwazi ukulwa nxamnye ne-pathology ngokupheleleyo:

1. Iifatata eziqhelekileyo ziza kunceda. Kumele ihlambuluke kwaye ibiliswe. Ngomhluzi obangelwayo kucetyiswa ukuba unyuke iinyawo zakho. Phalaza emanzini njengoko ipholile. Le ndlela iyona ndlela ifumaneke kakhulu kwaye isebenzayo yonyango, enokuthi iqhutyelwe ngaphandle.
2. Iipropati ezisebenzayo zepropolis azikwazi ukuhlaziywa. Unempawu ezinxamnye neengxaki zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Uya kufuna ibhola elincinane lepropolis. Kuhle kakuhle exoxwe esandleni. Emva koko uhlabe ihlumelo. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba inkqubo enjalo imihla ngemihla. Esikhundleni sepropolis ecocekileyo, ungasebenzisa utywala otywalayo.
3. Ukucetyiswa okunconywayo, okubandakanya: 1 inxalenye yemon, 1 inxalenye ye-iodine kunye ne "Aspirin" (iipilisi ezi-2). I-compress isetyenziswe imihla ngemihla iintsuku ezi-3. Emva koko, thabatha ikhefu elifutshane (iintsuku ezimbalwa) kwaye uphinde uphinde unyango kwakhona.

Kanye kunye nale ingentla, udinga ukusela kakhulu. Ukulungele ukunyuswa kwi-birch buds, i-cranberries okanye i-bearberry.

Thintelo

Ukuze ugweme isifo esingathandekiyo, kuyafaneleka ukulandela iziphakamiso ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwaye uqaphele:

1. Nika umqolo onzima kwizihlangu.
2. Kuba abantu abaneenyawo ezintle bacebisa ukugqoka rhoqo kweseshoni esikhethekileyo nge-instep. Kulungile ukuba kwenziwa phantsi kwe-foot of your foot.
3. Ukuba unomgca weenyawo eziphezulu, ngoko ke akuvumelekanga ukuba ufake izicathulo zodwa.
4. Abadlali bemidlalo esebenzayo kufuneka bayeke ukuhamba kwizithende zabo. Akwamkelekanga ukuba asebenze kwiindawo ezinzima.

Gcina umkhondo weenyawo zakho uze ukhethe izicathulo ezipholileyo. Emva koko, impilo ibaluleke ngaphezu kobuhle.