East European Plain: imozulu, iindawo zendalo, indawo

East European Plain yenye ngobukhulu emhlabeni. indawo yayo mkhulu kuno-4 million km ^2. Le ukwakweli sisuka Eurasia (kwimpuma Yurophu). Ukusuka emantla-ntshona ecaleni imida yayo Kwathi ukuyilwa ematyeni, emzantsi-mpuma - on eCaucasus, emazantsi-ntshona - on kwimiboniso Central European (Sudeten, njalo njalo.) On nommandla wayo kukho kumazwe angaphezu kwe-10, uninzi kuhlala yi-Russian Federation . Kungenxa yesi sizathu, kule ntlambo ukwabizwa ngokuba Russian.

East European Plain: ukubunjwa kwemozulu

Nayiphi indawo geographical imozulu kungenxa yokuba kwezinye iimeko. Okokuqala, nto geographical indawo, isiqabu nemimandla ezingabamelwane, ngomda kwintsimi ethile.

Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye iphembelela imozulu iintili? Okokuqala, makhe ukwahlula amanzi yolwandle: i-Arctic kunye Atlantic. Ngenxa nobunzina zezulu ukucwangcisa lobushushu ethile kunye kwezulu kwakhiwa. Kutshanje edyokhweni kunikwa, kodwa ngokulula awucacise indawo enkulu injongosenzi, njengoko East European Plain.

Iintaba akukho impembelelo ngaphantsi kwe elwandle. radiation Solar lonke ubude ziyohluka: kwindawo lasemzantsi enkulu kakhulu kunokuba emantla. Kuwo wonke unyaka, loo iyahluka, kuxhomekeke utshintsho onyaka (ihlobo ngaphezu ebusika, ngenxa iincopho ngekhephu yentaba). NgoJulayi, ifike kumanqanaba aphezulu radiation.

Sisazi ukuba ocacileyo ibekwe kwi ezinezinga eliphezulu nophakathi, endaweni yayo kakhulu longanyelwe kwimozulu epholileyo yezwekazi. Yena benamandla becala kwinxalenye esempuma.

weight Atlantiques

Ethafeni East yaseYurophu kulo nyaka ilawulwa khona umoya le Atlantic. Ebusika, ukuba bazise imvula kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo, kwaye ehlotyeni off-umoya ugcwele Unjengokuphola. imimoya Atlantic, ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma, kukho iinguqu ezimbalwa. Ukuba ngaphezu komhlaba koMhlaba, bona ehlotyeni kuba ufudumele kunye ukufuma encinane ebusika - abandayo kunye imvula encinci. Kwaba ngexesha abandayo olwandlwe lwe-East European Plain, imozulu apho uxhomekeke ngqo kwi elwandle, echatshazelwa iinkanyamba Atlantic. Ngeli xesha, inani labo besukelana 12. Ukuqhubela ngasempuma, bayakwazi ukutshintsha kakhulu, yaye oku, nayo, kuzisa kwamazinga okanye ukupholisa.

Xa iinkanyamba Atlantic bavela ntshona, inxalenye kumzantsi olulula Russian nefuthe khona umoya nefumileyo leyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba nobudlelwane kunye nobusika amaqondo nivuke ku + 5 ... 7 ° C.

Arctic khona umoya

Xa phantsi kwempembelelo iNorth Atlantic kunye iinkanyamba Arctic kumzantsi-ntshona i East European Plain, imozulu iya kutshintsha kakhulu, nkqu emazantsi. On nommandla wayo kuza kobubi elibukhali. umoya Arctic, amaxa amaninzi, lihamba ngendlela ukusuka emantla ukuya entshona. Enkosi anticyclones, akhokelela lungapholi, ikhephu ubuxoki ixesha elide, wabeka imozulu lisibekele kunye amaqondo aphantsi. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba eqhelekileyo kwinxalenye kumzantsi-mpuma mmandla.

iimeko lobushushu ubusika

Xa sicinga njani na i-East European Plain, imozulu kwixesha ebusika yahlukile kwi sites ezahlukeneyo. Kule nkalo, i-manani amaqondo zilandelayo waphawula:

• iindawo Northern - ebusika ayikho obubanda kakhulu ngoJanuwari, ithemometha kubonisa umlinganiselo -4 ° C
• Kwimimandla esentshona Russian Federation iimeko zemozulu elifuna kakhulu ngakumbi. Iqondo avareji ngoJanuwari ifikelela -10 ° C.
• Emantla-mpuma iindawo abanda. Apha ungabona kwi ithemometha 20 ° C nangaphezulu.
• Kwimimandla esemazantsi eRashiya kukho ukwahluka amaqondo ezantsi-mpuma. Avareji na ukuziphindezela -5 ° C.

Iqondo lobushushu Ulawulo lonyaka ihlobo

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni phantsi kwempembelelo imitha yelanga i East European Plain. Imozulu kweli xesha ixhomekeke ngqo kulo mba. Akukho wenza ukuba sele unayo loo ixabiso khona umoya yolwandle, yaye amaqondo obushushu iya kuthunyelwa ngokungqinelana ngama eendawo.

Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge utshintsho ngokwengingqi:

• Emoyeni, ezinkqantoshini kwiindawo kakhulu emantla shushu emini kwi-avareji ukuya +8 ° C.
• Kwiindawo phakathi Voronezh kunye Cheboksary iseti lobushushu +20 ° C.
• Imimandla zokudakumba lweCaspian zezona ifudumele. Apha, kobushushu busisigxina malunga +24 ° C.

imvula

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ikakhulu ithafa Mpuma Yurophu izenzo kwimozulu epholileyo yezwekazi. A uphawu isixa esithile imvula okumisele 600-800 mm / g kuye. nokuncipha kwabo kuba lixhomekeke kwizinto ezithile. Umzekelo, ukuhamba khona umoya evela intshona, ubukho iinkanyamba yendawo ngaphambili polar kunye Arctic. Izinga eliphezulu ukufuma elifana neli phakathi Valdai kunye ESmolensk-eMoscow inkangala. Kunyaka entshona imvula iwela malunga 800 mm, ngoxa empumalanga kancinane ngaphantsi - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-700 mm.

Ukongeza, kuchatshazelwa isimo se ntsimi. Nasezindulini, kwintshona, imvula milimitha 200 kunonyaka emathafeni. Ixesha lemvula kwiindawo ezikumazantsi kwenzeka ngenyanga yokuqala zasehlotyeni (Juni) kwaye indlela ephakathi, njengoko umthetho, lo July.

Ebusika, ikhephu owayo inshorensi ezinzileyo amiliswe ngaphakathi kulo mmandla. inqanaba ukuphakama zisenokwahluka, banikwa uhlobo kummandla East European Plain. Umzekelo, Ebubanzini tundra Snow 600-700 mm. Apha ke iinyanga ezisixhenxe. Xa zone amahlathi kunye ihlathi ikhephu ufikelela umphakamo we-500 mm, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo lugubungela komhlaba na ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini.

Ukufuma Uninzi iwela kumathafa kommandla owasentla, ngaphantsi ngumphunga. Kwindawo ephakathi, la manani bafaniswa. Ke emazantsi, kukho ukufuma ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba abe ngumphunga, ngenxa yesi sizathu, le ndawo sivame imbalela.

iindawo zendalo: iintlobo kunye nenkcazo emfutshane

Iindawo zemveli zaseMpumalanga European Plain zahluke kakhulu. Isizathu kukuba ilula kakhulu - ubukhulu enkulu mmandla. On nommandla wayo kukho kwimimandla 7. Makhe sijonge kuwo.

• Tundra kunye emathafeni - imozulu abandayo abangaxhalabisiyo, ukufuma phezulu, isixa imvula ukuya kwi-600 mm / ngonyaka. Kwindawo kumathafa zezi permafrost. South of imida yayo ugqitha emathafeni. Ububanzi ndawo - up to km 40.
• Forest - ukufuma kunye lobushushu lomoya ngomlinganiselo. Le bandwidth - up ku-1200 km. Yahlulahlulwe yaba subzones ezimbini - amahlathi ephikisanayo kunye hlathi.
• Yasehlathini-emathafeni ibekwe kwindawo kwimozulu epholileyo. Isendaweni emathafeni basentshona, kukunaba ntshona ukuya mpuma.
• Emathafeni - ukufuma ephantsi, iqondo eliphezulu (avareji zasehlotyeni - +23 ° C). Le ndawo esilawulwa yimimoya eyomileyo.
• Desert and semi-intlango sitsala esezantsi kuyo iVolga. Okulandelayo, zephetshana sidlule ukuba AKTYUBINSK. Umbilo ayidluli 400 mm / y, kwaye komphunga mkhulu 1000 mm.

East European Plain kunye West Siberian Plain: uthelekiso

Xa amathafa Russian kwaye West eSiberia kufuneka iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka efanayo. Umzekelo, indawo yabo indawo. Zombini kwi sisuka Eurasia. Bona baphenjelelwa Arctic Ocean. Le ndawo amathafa ezimbini kwiindawo zendalo ezifana ihlathi kumathafa, kumathafa, ehlathini, emathafeni kunye emathafeni. Desert and semi-entlango entilini West yaseSiberia engekhoyo. Ezikhoyo khona umoya arctic babe phantse isenjalo kwiindawo ezimbini ngokwezelizwe. nabo ngomda ezintabeni, nto leyo echaphazela ngqo ukuyilwa kwemozulu.

East European Plain kunye West Siberian Plain nabo umahluko. Ezi ziquka into yokuba nangona kwilizwekazi enye, kodwa zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: eyokuqala - eYurophu, le yesibini - in Asia. nabo kwahluka isiqabu - West Siberian njengenye yezona esezantsi-ukuxoka, ngoko amanye amalungu imigxobhozo yayo. Ukuba uthathe ummandla mathafa xa iyonke, kule flora embalwa edlulileyo wanzonza kunolo European East.