South American States: imbali, uqoqosho, uphuhliso

Namhlanje, amazwe South American aphakathi abenzi ibalulekileyo ehlabathini kwezimbiwa kunye iimveliso zezolimo. Ukongeza, njengoko e-Afrika, kumazwe uninzi ezikhethekileyo ukuvelisa iintlobo kwezimbiwa. Le nkqubo yokuqhelaniswa kwezoqoqosho sisiphumo elidlulileyo yobukoloniyali belizwekazi.

Ukusuka kwimbali mazwe South American

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, Umzantsi Melika kuhlala ngokwezizwe Indian (Inca, isiQuechua, bosanski, njalo njalo. D.). Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba abantu bokuqala kwilizwekazi kunjalo baba ngamawaka-17. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Beza apha evela North America. I I XV kwisiqingatha. apha kwakhiwa ilizwe yeAfrica. Ngexesha ngexesha lokufunyanwa Umzantsi Melika ngu baseYurophu, baye kwadala umbuso obomeleleyo ezolimo kuphuhliswa. Ezinye izizwe ngelo xesha nangoku ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso. Ngenxa kwafunyanwa Umzantsi Melika bahlala apha ikakhulu Spanish isiPhuthukezi. Afumana izithuba yorhwebo yokuqala kunye amathanga kamva. States of South America yaba elizimeleyo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Bona asingenise ngokwabo kwingcinezelo lobukoloniyali phambi kumazwe aseAfrika, ke ngoko, banamanqanaba aphezulu yophuhliso.

States of South America namhlanje

Namhlanje, eMzantsi Merika, kukho 12 geqe. Ezininzi idivaysi a republic. Kwakhona kwi nemisinga kufuneka imimandla 3 zixhomekeke. Okwangoku, onke amazwe South American kucingwa ukuba asakhasayo. Le inkulu le ndawo zelizwe zimi kumathafa belasempumalanga. Kuyinto Brazil, Argentina kunye Venezuela. kwiindawo ezinkulu imithombo eyahlukeneyo yendalo zahlukile amazwe zaseAndes (Chile, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador). Argentina, Brazil kunye Chile luphawulwa amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu lophuhliso loqoqosho. Amanye amazwe ngemvelo agrarian-mveliso.

Brazil

Brazil - lizwe likhulu eMzantsi Merika. Kwisixhobo, loo nto republic federal. De 1822, eBrazil ithanga Portuguese. Ilizwe ibekwe yokuqala nemisinga yi kwinqanaba uphuhliso ishishini lemigodi. Apha bebekelwa oovimba ebonakalayo intsimbi, igolide, webauxite, manganese ore kunye nezinye izimbiwa. Ephuhliswe kakuhle nemiqhaphu, ingubo, izithuthi kunye namashishini imichiza. Ukongeza, Brazil idume ngokuvelisa ikofu, ekoko kunye umoba.

Isimboli yemali yelizwe luthathwa eRio de Janeiro. Esi sesinye sezixeko ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini kwaye kuyo kubakhenkethi inkulu eMzantsi Merika.

Argentina

Argentina - eli lizwe yesibini ngobukhulu eMzantsi Merika. Kwisixhobo kucingwa uyiRhiphablikhi nekomkhulu yayo e Buenos Aires. Phambi ko 1816, Argentina ithanga of Spain. AmaNdiya phakathi kwabantu incinane. E Argentina, inzala eninzi nje kuphela basemzini iSpanish, kodwa Italian, IsiNgesi, French. Inkoliso yabantu uhlala emizini, apho zimi kunxweme.

Argentina - Lelizwe eMzantsi Merika. Kukho zobunjineli ezibalulekileyo kunye nezimbiwa. Kodwa ubutyebi eziphambili - oko pampas, amathafa amakhulu kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo.

Peru

Peru - ilizwe yesithathu ngobukhulu kweli lizwekazi. Isiqingatha abemi ngobuzwe kokufika, ize eyesibini inxalenye - izizwe Indian (isiQuechua, bosanski). Eli lizwe iqulunqwa imboni. mveliso yokwenza imelwe yokunyibilikisa isinyithi ahle and non-ayoni. EPeru ikhule ummoba, ikofu, koko. Kunxweme, kukho amashishini amaninzi apho ukuqhubekekiswa sardines, ii-anchovies kunye nezinye iintlanzi.

Surinam

Suriname - lizwe lincinci eMzantsi Merika. Kwisixhobo, yinto republic. Suriname yafumana inkululeko ngowe-1975, phambi kokuba lizwe kwakukho thanga i-Netherlands. Industry ayiqondakali kuphuhliswa. Kodwa ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuqoqosho Suriname uye ioli.