Isantya yokukhanya akunakuba njalo, njengoko becinga

izinto ezininzi ebomini bethu ezisisigxina. A ingqiqo ekruqukile, emva kokuphela itshokolethi, umzekelo. Ukungaqiniseki 2016. Kakade ke, isantya bokukhanya.

Kodwa yima! Mhlawumbi oku akunjalo. Uphando olutsha lubonisa ukuba isantya ukukhanya kungekho akusoloko waba intsingiselo efanayo ngoku (299792458 ngomzuzwana), yaye eneneni ephezulu kancinci ekuqaleni iphela - kwiminyaka 13.8 billion eyadlulayo.

Theory of ngesantya bume sokukhanya

Le mbono ivela Professor Juan Mageyzhu ukusuka Imperial College eLondon. Mageyzhu yaphakanyiswa ingcamango ngesantya ezahlukeneyo ukukhanya ngo-1998 yaye ngoku uthi yena uyayazi indlela ulivavanye.

Ithiyori lithi ngoko nangoko emva kokuba i-Big Bang kufuneka ukuba bekukho indlela zityalwe, ubushushu namandla emhlabeni yonke phambi kokuba amandla womxhuzulane wayeza kukwazi ukufikelela zonke iimbombo kuwo. Okwangoku, ithiyori intle izazinzulu ukuba Kwathi, eyaziwa ngokuba emali njani - ithuba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, izinga leyo ngaphezulu kakhulu izinga langoku kulwandiso iphela.

Yintoni i "ingxaki kunina"

Oku kunceda ukusombulula le ebizwa ngokuba "ingxaki kunina", apho zonke iinxalenye iphela namhlanje, cishe enye, naphi na apho wawajonga ngengqiqo ngokubanzi. Kodwa ukuba isantya ukukhanya wayesoloko rhoqo, lo mbono akwenzi ngqiqo, kuba amandla ayikwazanga ngokulungeleleneyo kusasazwa.

I ecacicleyo Isalathisi

Mageyzhu uthi ukuba isantya ukukhanya ngaphezulu emva Big Bang, indalo, yaye oko kuye ukuba abe efanayo usaqala. Ukuze Ukuyivavanya oku, sifanele sijonge umahluko okhoyo microwave ngasemva cosmic - oyidingayo omile usaqala, eyaziwa ngokuba index ecacicleyo.

Mageyzhu qikelela ukuba eli nani kufuneka 0,96478. Okwangoku, uqikelelo ezona ndleko kwinqanaba 0,968, kuthathelwa ingqalelo lunganako ukungagqibeleli.

"Ukuba ngqwalasela ziqhutywa zizazinzulu kwixesha elizayo kufutshane baya kufumana kule nombolo kwaye uqinisekise ichanile, oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni utshintsho kwithiyori Einstein xa gravitation", - wathi sisazinzulu kwingxelo yakhe kumaphephandaba.

Imiphumo imfundiso entsha

Ukuba uthe kulungile, ezi ziphumo ziza kukhokelela ngentsingiselo ebanzi kwethiyori Einstein i-ka, kuba bacinga ukuba isantya ukukhanya njalo, njengoko bendisoloko ndicinga. Ukuba ayilunganga, ngoko akukho sizathu nokungoyiki kwaye sinako kubuyela ebomini bethu njengesiqhelo.