Atlantic Ocean kunye wePasifiki: neempawu, iimfano neeyantlukwano

Amanzi ithatha malunga nama-70% bobume zomhlaba. Atlantic Ocean kunye Pacific Ocean - kwindawo enkulu. Eyokuqala kwezi elide oye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ubukho lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu. Amanzi olwandle yehlabathi bume engenakususwa wahlamba kumazwekazi neziqithi, kodwa abe iipropati ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Novalo odumileyo rhoqo sisaqhwithi ngeenxa zonke. amanzi Tropical ezaziwayo ingqatsini yelanga, imimoya urhwebo kunye iinkanyamba athile amandla etshabalalisayo.

iimpawu Jikelele Pacific

Phakathi Pacific kunye Atlantic Ocean kukho umahluko ubukhulu, ngolokuqala enyangeni leyo ethatha ngaphezu kwe-33% bobume zomhlaba. Kwakhona unalo ubunzulu kakhulu, ubushushu amanzi kunye netyiwa yoxinaniso asezantsi. Ububanzi ngeelwandle ikhweyitha 17 amawaka km, indawo - .. 178 700 ^km2 000 yaye i-avareji nobunzulu -. 3940 m iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kolwandle kukwayinto entle yokuba lo uqweqwe ngaphantsi oko yeselula kakhulu, ezantsi osisityebi mlilo, kunye namanzi - nabameli izilwanyana kunye nezityalo indalo.

Isihloko yesibini Pacific Ocean - Omkhulu. amanzi ayo ukugeza kumazwekazi amahlanu. East coast ngendlela elula, kunye iindawo eziliqela kunye peninsulas. Emphethweni elisentshona kweelwandle zayo ezininzi. Oku kuquka komele, okanye ezinzulwini kwilizwekazi emanzini musa ngaphezu kwe-100 m. Icandelo kweelwandle imi yokudibanela ye kwamacwecwe lithospheric. Ndahlula olwandle of liqela iziqithi. Unxweme ingcole zenziwe.

iimpawu Jikelele Atlantic Ocean

Umahluko phakathi Pacific kunye Atlantic Ocean, hayi kuphela ubungakanani kodwa zenze. kwimigama yokugqibela emntla-emazantsi zokwalatha ufana tape jiko. ububanzi bayo 5 amawaka km, indawo komhlaba million 91,6 ^km-2, kunye nobunzulu avareji ka 3597 m Atlantic -... Photo indawo inani elikhulu yemilambo emikhulu. Ukuba uthatha ukuhamba iyonke ye-Congo kunye Amazon, iya kuba kuphela inxalenye yesine.

Atlantic Ocean kunye Pacific Ocean lumtyuba ezahlukeneyo. Ekuqaleni it is kunye nemiqulu engama-34 ukuya 37,3 ‰. Ngokomlinganiselo, phezu iilwandle, oko 34,71 ‰. It amanzi efanayo ashushu, iqondo yalo 3,99 ngeSelsiyas (ixabiso avareji of the World - 3,51 ºC). Le nto ke iye ingcaciso elula: Ocean ngokubonakalayo ukwabelana amanzi aselwandle onxweme kunye zokupaka, ayifani imfudumalo kunye etyuwa eliphezulu.

uphando

Atlantic Ocean kunye Pacific Ocean ziye uphando ixesha elide. Last kahle abantu bomthonyama elide ngaphambi kokufika baseYurophu, ababekulo amanzi alo kude kube lixesha eendawo kwesayensi enkulu. inqanawa iqela ekhokelwa F. Magellan awela ulwandle Pacific Ocean ukuya ngasentshona. Kwaqengqeleka iinyanga eziliqela, amanzi ezolile, ngoko ke igama wanikwa efanelekileyo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, ulwandle iye zifundwa amaphulo amaninzi phantsi kolwalathiso abalobi basekhaya kunye angaphandle.

Uphuhliso Atlantic Ocean abathe amaGrike amandulo kunye neentlanga aseScandinavia. On Ugu khona babesele bekho kumaziko. Ukususela kwimihla Discoveries Geographical Great kugqitha misele eziphambili. Kwi-XIX kunye XX iinkulungwane, iinqanawa hambo kwenziwe uphando olunzulu Atlantic. De kube ngoku, izazinzulu aphanda uhlobo lweentsingiselo ezinkulu, impembelelo macala emoyeni nolwandle.

nentaba bottom

Uthelekiso i-Pacific and Atlantic neelwandle phantsi mphandle emazantsi unika izizathu ukuba bathi lokuqala inzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Le yokugqibela unalo besebancinane, ukuba ukhangela le thiyori intshukumo ye amacwecwe lithospheric. Ecaleni Atlantic Ocean kumntla-ezantsi ulwalathiso idlula uluhlu enkulu, nto leyo eza kumphezulu, wakha. Iceland. Le zokhahlamba ehamba yahlula amanzi ibe ngamaqela amabini phantse ngokulinganayo. Emideni eYurophu nakuMntla Melika zizinto ezishelifini ezinkulu.

Shallows kwi Pacific Ocean unxweme ebalulekileyo Asia ne Australia. Kwithambeka eweni lizwekazi, ngokufuthi ngohlobo amanyathelo. Emazantsi kukho ezininzi nasentshonalanga, ukuphakama kunye misinga, ngokunjalo. Iintaba-mlilo-10 amawaka. Ocean amanzi eyaziwa ngokuba ubukho "ring lomlilo" kunye misinga Mariana ukuba irekhodi ubunzulu km 11,022.

sezulu

Ukufana i-Pacific kunye neelwandle Atlantic kukuba kulala kwimimandla zezulu eziliqela. khona umoya phezu yokuqala kubo ziqulathe eninzi ukufuma, ezingadibenanga njengemvula. Imali yonyaka we-ikhweyitha ifikelela ukuya ku 3000 mm. I-Arctic Ocean abazahlulayo ukusuka Pacific kwisiqwenga somhlaba kunye ntaba kwamanzi amabanga ezikhusela yokugqibela kumanzi abandayo.

Kwimimandla engundoqo ye-Pacific imimoya zorhwebo ixilongo rhoqo, entshonalanga - nemvula. umoya owomileyo abandayo nezwekazi ikhokelela icing kwezinye yolwandle. imimandla Western zidla zizisulu neenkanyamba. Kwindawo sifudumele ubusika lukhatshwa iinkqwithela. Imimandla wasentla kwaye akumazantsi Pacific eyaziwa amaza aphezulu ukufikelela uphawu imitha 30. Iqondo lobushushu avareji umaleko yamanzi aphezu komhlaba yahluka ngaphakathi + -1 ... 29 ºC. Le kwayo imvula phezu kwamanzi abe ngumphunga kukhokelele kwinto yokuba amanzi anetyuwa amanzi ngezantsi avareji yehlabathi.

Le ndawo ebanzi kakhulu ye-Atlantic kubekwe kwi sezulu sifudumele kwaye yimvula, kunokuba kwiPasifiki sentshinyela ezifana. Kukho umoya zorhwebo rhoqo kunye umoya nasentshonalanga. Izaqhwithi kumanzi esemazantsi eIkhweyitha, kwenzeka unyaka wonke. Kwindawo sifudumele kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ebusika.

amanzi Umphezulu kwi Atlantic, ezipholileyo ngandlel ngaphezu Pacific Ocean. Izizathu zoku ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwazo, amanzi abandayo evela izibonda, indlela elisetyenziswa esebenzayo nkqo. umahluko lobushushu Strong komoya esesibhakabhakeni kunye namanzi kunokubangela ethe ngci. Le etyuwa eziphakamileyo Atlantic ngenxa yokuba ukufuma ngumphunga ikhutshelwa ukuya mpumalanga, kuba ububanzi olwandle lincinane kakhulu.

imisinga

Pacific kunye neelwandle Atlantic ukuqhagamshela amazwekazi yamanzi. ukuhamba yokugqibela umlinganiswa ubukhulu becala meridional. Ukuba nodibaniso olunesantya esiphezulu kunye nokukwazi ukudlulisela ubushushu phakathi ezinezinga ezibandayo kunye ezahlukeneyo. Atlantic yaziwa inani elikhulu kwazo.

I-Pacific Ocean esilawulwa kwemali kunye ezinezinga. Ngasentla nangasezantsi wambumba flow ukuba kwiikhamera elimbhoxo.

Ihlabathi organic

Enezityalo nezilwanyana kwi-Pacific Ocean zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ukuze benze oku, zonke iimeko: ubudala, iindawo ezohlukeneyo, imilinganiselo. Iqulathe ½ le ubunzima lilonke kwihlabathi ephilayo. Ukuqhama enezityalo nezilwanyana phezu nkulu kufutshane ikhweyitha kunye Injiko lezixhobo. Inxalenye esemantla iye isitokhwe enkulu salmon. Le ichthyofauna besityebi kunye nonxweme kwelizwekazi South American. Emva kokuba iintlanzi Sihlangene apha kwaye buyo zeenkukhu phezu kwabo. iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezincancisayo bahlala Pacific Ocean (iminenga, seals, njalo-njalo), ezingenamqolo (izilwanyana, neekorale kunye nabanye.).

Enezityalo nezilwanyana Atlantic has a iintlobo ezahlukeneyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-Pacific. Isizathu sokuba le nto iza kuxhomekeka kukuba kweyokuqala omncinane kakhulu, kodwa ikwazile ukusinda snap kakhulu abandayo ngexesha Ice Age. wawusewuzelwe oko Lilikhulu nenani labameli behlabathi eziphilayo, nangona ukwakhiwa kwawo iintlobo kakuhle.

Islands kunye neelwandle ze-Pacific ne Atlantic Ocean

Sea Pacific ibandakanya oku kulandelayo: Okhotsk, East China, ukukhumbula, Japan kunye nezinye iziqithi kumafa yayo :. Kuril, IsiJapanese, New Guinea kunye New Zealand, kunye nabanye.

Sea, inxalenye ye-Atlantic Ocean :. Black, lweMeditera, Baltic kunye nezinye iziqithi abadumileyo e Iceland, UK, elikwiiCanary kunye nabanye.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Atlantic Ocean kunye Pacific Ocean umahluko ngaphezu ezifanayo. Akumangalisi ke akumacala umhlaba baye imfundo ezahlukeneyo xesha, isakhiwo ezantsi, kunye neminye imiba echaphazela iimpawu zazo.