VA Zhukovsky, "Ukuza entlakohlaza." analysis of the mbongo

Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky, owayephila ngexesha A. S. Pushkina, wangena imbali tafula ngumguquleli kunye nombhali-sentimentalist. abaphandi Its efanayo kunye abalandeli iincwadi Russian ebizwa ngokuba ngunozala Romanticism Russian. Ukudalwa lo mbhali lungenakuqondeka ngaphandle ulwazi bobuntu bakhe. VA Zhukovsky waye bukhali, swii, yothando uhlobo womntu.

Ngokutsho ukusungula V. Zhukovsky, kufutshane kwisikolo Karamzin sentimentalism. Waziguqu- elegy, ballad ababhali ozithandayo - Novalis, Schlegel. umsebenzi wakhe luphawulwa ubuhule, maxa wambi qembu yaye kungakholeleki isithokothoko (umzekelo, le ballad "USvetlana"). Amaninzi, VA Zhukovsky wayezama kukuveza abantu abanelisekanga ubunyani engqongileyo kwaye bazobe ukhanyidelo lwabo nangamandla kwi ubuhle bendalo kunye iimvakalelo zabantu.

Le mbongi iye imibongo emininzi zanikezelwa nemvelo kunye namaxesha. Enye imibongo kakhulu kulaba wabhala V. Zhukovsky, - ". Ukufika kwentwasahlobo" Sifeza ucazululo olunzulu kuyo.

VA Zhukovsky "Ukufika entlakohlaza." Imbali okusungula mbongo

umbongo Zhukovsky kaThixo "Ukufika entwasahlobo," iqulathe imigca emi-6 kuphela. Libhalwe ngo 1831. Lo mbongo yapapashwa kwangoko, oko lwapapashwa okokuqala emva ukubhala kulindixesha "archive Russian" engama-40. Kwakukho amanqaku ashicilelwe kunye nemisebenzi zembali kunye noncwadi.

Enye yezona neetoliki ilungileyo ngenkulungwane ye-18 yaba Zhukovsky. "Ukufika kwentwasahlobo" yaba inguqulelo encinane olunyengelele umbongo waseJamani. Ibhalwe ngu Ludwig Uhland. Ngoku eli gama kusenokubonakala ayaziwa, kodwa ngenkulungwane ye-18 eRashiya, imbongi wayethandwa. Ubuchule Uhland ababhali Russian ezifana Tiutchev, Fet, hayi zinokufumaneka kwakhona. "Ukufika entwasahlobo," Zhukovsky wakhetha umsebenzi wakhe, yaye oku imigca nguqulelo L. Uhland ayikho isibheno kuphela wembongi kulo mbhali. "Phupha", "Ingoma amahlwempu", "ulonwabo ngamaphupha" - ezi ndinyana olubhaliweyo lusekelwe imigca Uhland.

Ngoko ke makhe nisinga okubhaliweyo umbongo "Ukufika kwentwasahlobo" (Zhukovsky).

analysis of the mbongo

VA Zhukovsky wabhala isiziba ngendlela yokuba kwahlulwa ibe ziinxalenye ezi-3. Inxalenye yokuqala unikezelwa Iimpawu zokuqala intwasahlobo ezayo. kumathafa aluhlaza, Ashera indhlebe, ukufika kwaMagwangqa, imvula efudumeleyo - kuyo yonke ngokoqobo obhaptiza umfundi umoya entwasahlobo omtsha. Kungenxa kulo, yaye kufuneka ibe ukubuya ngokwenene entlakohlaza. Zhukovsky kanye uyalibona zonke inkalo olunye ukuvuseleleka wendalo.

Isigaba sesibini - inkcazo engaqhelekanga ukuze kwenziwe ngobulumko, echaza uhlobo Zhukovsky. "Ukufika kwentwasahlobo", mhlawumbi ingongoma womfundi lwembono, ingachazwa ngokubanzi. "Yintoni ukudibanisa?" - itsho imbongi lokuzithethelela.

Xa isahlulo sesithathu VA Zhukovsky iifowuni ukuza kwentwasahlobo 'ubomi komphefumlo. " Ukuba kuhlawulwa kule ngcaciso imfutshane sikweko: ezi uthelekiso, ukuthelekiswa ngezenzeko zendalo kunye nemeko zangaphakathi umntu ziye ithandwa kwi kwisihobe ababhali ngenkulungwane ye-19.

analysis mbongo yokuloba

ziyenzeka kakhulu umdla kukuba umbongo zoncwadi "Ukufika entlakohlaza." Zhukovsky wayesoloko wabhala iivesi ezibe ingakumbi rhythm and uncuthu lwengoma. Imvumelwano kakhulu umdla: kuqala anemvano imigca emibini yokuqala, uze ke 3 neye-6, 4 ne-5. Isikakhulu rhyme ababhinqileyo kunye uxinezeleko lwegama ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala of komkrozo ngamnye, kuphela 3 kunye nemigca 6 ekunokuthiwa rhyme eyindoda.

Zhukovsky uchaza ukufika kwentwasahlobo chetyrehstopnym pentameter. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ubone. Ukuba ubeka phantsi i aksenti ngamagama, siyabona ukuba enye wagxininisa yegama kunye unstressed.

Ingcamango esisiseko kwaye umxholo walo mbongo

Ngoku sinako ayilungise iziphumo uhlalutyo umbongo "Ukufika entlakohlaza." Zhukovsky efuna ukudlulisela iimvakalelo esisiseko neemvakalelo ukusuka lomlinganiswa ejonge ukuvuseleleka wendalo ezivelayo. Le nkolelo walo mbongo.

Ngaba usukela kumbongo, kwaye yesihloko lokhokho, kuba ichaza uhlobo, leyo uphawu Russia. Oluchaziweyo umxholo ubuhle bendalo kunina: larks, namasimi, Ashera. Umbhali konke oku undiyolisa angathethekiyo.

Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi elincinane "Ukufika entwasahlobo," Zhukovsky esasinokukhanyisela imixholo emininzi.

Umbongo echaza uhlobo - nto yokuba obu onomtsalane V. A. Zhukovskogo, lifikile phantsi ixesha lethu.