"Tartuffe" Summary Executive. Bonakalisa buchopho Moliere kaThixo

Jean-Baptiste Moliere yaba omdlali yeqonga nomlawuli. Ke yena waziwa kakhulu ukuba ube eliqhula. ukulamba Repertory kwanyanzeleka Monsieur Poquelin (igama lokuzalwa) athabathe ebuhlanti. Ezingamashumi amane anesibini umbhali, iye malivakale elivunywe kwinkundla yakomkhulu, yena sendide ndinibonise ntetho wokubonelwa ezinevumba pamphlet lwentlalo parodying sophistry lohanahaniso yabefundisi French.

Moliere ibali ngamayelenqe

Ukuzama ukuba ukudlala umsebenzi kwindawo yokubonela waba yimpumelelo kuphela emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Eli nqaku isishwankathelo yakhe. "Tartuffe" unalo ibali noko prosaic: iimeko Resolution ukunqanda kumtshato Marianne, intombi ngumnini wendlu (Orgon), kunye ozithandayo Valera yakhe. (Makwerhu wa Marianne Damis, nto, nto eluthandweni bodade UValerie leyo). yonke mayimncede "ezijijekileyo" ngeenxa umlinganiswa ophambili - Tartuffe lowo etyelela indlu. Ngaphandle, kuba mncinane, abafundileyo, abantu ababenenzondelelo ngezinto zikaThixo, ezithandwa izenzo eziphakamileyo. Enyanisweni, ukuba irekhodi yolwaphulo, Tartuffe uye lonke iqela 'ezintle ": ukuxoka ezingapheliyo, ukukwazi kunqabile ukuba sifake nomxokelelwane rhoqo lobuqhophololo. Kodwa Kugxininiswe a kulingisa umfanekiso engumphangi zobungcali - mbumbulu umfundisi eshumayela. Moliere ngobuciko thaca abaphulaphuli i "cocktail ukucupha." Gqibezela umfanekiso comedy angakunika kuphela kwayo imveliso wokubonelwa, kuba nezipili amahlwempu isigqebelo le engumFrentshi omkhulu - isishwankathelo emotionless. "Tartuffe" yi Moliere iminyaka engaphezu kwama-350 ekhokelwa hits namaxesha kumabala emidlalo.

Dodger uyasilela Okrut Orgon ukuya kangangokuba ugqiba ukubiza le lomtshato kunye Valera atshate intombi Tartuffe. Kodwa injongo wobuqhophololo - ukumbamba indlu kunye norhulumente. Kwakhona unefuthe uNks Pernelle, unina umnikazi wendlu.

Moliere ubonisa ubuqhophololo, ngabom ngaphandle kokubhenela kule engaqhelekanga ubuxoki yeebhutsi. Ukuba kuthi eliqinisekileyo sesichengeni inkathazo-ukhululekile psevdomorali yakhe yokuhanahanisa ukuba simpletons izenzo idla nje "ezi kahle."

abalinganiswa comedy

Ushwankathe- "Tartuffe" akapheleli nje malunga villains kunye dupes. Ngumfazi Oregon, Elmira Dorin - kakhulu ziingcathu lady nesimo epholileyo kunye uzibambile. Noko ke, ngothando kunye nezehlabathi. Tartuffe sisathandana ngokuphandle xa ithuba ezifundisa iindwendwe entle ukwenza uthando kuye. Yena uyala, ukusongela, ukuba uya kuyinika umntu oyintshembenxa, uze uzama ukubetha cheater, wayemnika cwaka yam sisananelo ukwaliwa kwakhe umtshato kunye Marianne.

Ingcamango unina oludale utshabalalisa Damis oselula nonyana eshushu, elivela yaye ukudlulisela imixholo yawo kuyise - Oregon. Kom- Tartuffe akukho nto sifanele ukweyisela umnini-ndlu, a simpleton, ngendlela eziphakamileyo iimvakalelo kunye nezenzo zabo. Yena bamboozled ngomsindo banishes unyana wakhe, ethembisa yonke impahla ngenxa kuye engumphangi.

imifanekiso Secondary nabo benza kwamagama abo isishwankathelo "Tartuffe." antipathy Acute ukuya wobuqhophololo umahluko umkhonzazana Dorin. She Moliere zobumnini ezinye ibinzana kakhulu bukhali. NoCleanthes, umzalwana Elmira, ngokutsho icebo Moliere, ukuba ukunyaniseka umahluko wayo imposter Tartuffe. Yena uqale azame ukuba ukuqiqa Tartuffe ale umtshato Marianne, ngoko eqinisekisa Damis beat le wobuqhophololo njengoko kubhetele ukuba ukulandela isizathu.

Noko ke, nangona zonke abehamba naye antipathy nenkcaso ukuba, isicwangciso Tartuffe ihambisa "like clockwork." Ityala iya emtshatweni. Nokuba into akonwabanga - bamboozled Oregon Ndipinde ndawabhala ukuba zonke izinto zawo. Ukongeza, nguye ezandleni ukungcola - kubhekiswa kuyo inkosi ukunyameka ngokuzithandela bendlu esifubeni efihliweyo ticklish iincwadi ngaye. Ukongeza, ukuba anyotywa ke igosa lezomthetho Onyanisekileyo (apha ngokucacileyo Moliere isigqebelo: "Onyanisekileyo" liguqulelwe French ngokuthi "okusesikweni").

yintaba

Ushwankathe- "Tartuffe" uyeza incopho yayo. Phantsi kwezi meko, bonke-ine ukuya Elmira. Yena eqinisekisa esekhosi umfazi ukuzimela phantsi kwetafile ngexesha incoko yakhe Tartuffe. Lowo ukholwayo ubungcwele kunye nesidima yokugqibela, kodwa uyavuma kunye nomfazi wakhe. efanayo Elmira declaration alalanisayo uthando kuye; kodwa avezwe kokuvela-ngaphandle lomtshato kunye nentombi ufuna ubuhlobo kunye nomnye umama wakhe. ekugqibeleni Oku kuvula amehlo Oregon, kwaye uyabagxotha lowo ulilahlekisayo zendlu.

Kodwa ngokutsho amaxwebhu indlu sele impahla Tartuffe. UMnu Oregon eliligosa elilipolisa onyanisekileyo ngommiselo imfuneko - to ukukhululwa langomso kwezindlu. Noko ke, yimali, kwabonakala into Rascal encinane, efuna ekugqibeleni atshabalalise umninindlu, wathumela kukumkani ibhokisi elihlebo iileta ubungqina ukunceda kwakhe umzalwana-mbuso. Lo mlawuli kwakhona kububulumko ukuba ukujonga kuqala umntu ongenise ukulahlwa. Kumangaliswa Tartuffe, ngolunya eze kunye negosa yobukumkani, ukonwabela Oregon abanjwe, bambamba ngokwakhe.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke nesiphelo yemveli owonwabileyo, kunye nokuphakanyiswa ubulumko yokumkani uphela comedy Molière "Tartuffe", ebizwe Classic Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym misebenzi yethu. Njengoko e Shakespeare, italente zombhali zidityanisiwe amandla kule ndoda ngozinikelo kunye nenkonzo kule nkundla. Ababephila ayekholelwa ukuba italente Moliere kwanda ngenxa yokuba isipho - ". Into engaqhelekanga" ukubona ngomntu wonke,