Indlela ukuba ube ithambo ngumongo ngumnikeli eRashiya?

Namhlanje, inkqubo abohlukeneyo weeseli stem - ndlela isebenzayo unyango somhlaza, zamafa, hematological, izifo samathambo zombini abadala kunye nabantwana. Le Mboniselo iza elinokufunyanwa malinikelwe kulo nqaku.

iiseli Isiqu Hematopoietic kunye yotyando

Abantu abaninzi abazange ukunxulumana iingqiqo ezifana iiseli stem kunye lomongo wethambo abohlukeneyo, kodwa ngokusondeleyo zihlobene. Ngapha koko, le ndlela mnikelo - na esinye. Banda ngokukhawuleza futhi sizale esempilweni. iiseli Hematopoietic - lwakuqala igazi, kwakunye kumajoni omzimba womntu. Ufudusiwe iiseli stem kwisigulana lifinyele hematopoiesis umzimba, ukunyusa ukumelana neentsholongwane. Enye indlela yokulungisa ezi seli, ukongeza, indlela ukunikela ngayo umongo wethambo, akukho. Umthombo inokuba kwinyama ahlukeneyo emzimbeni womntu.

Ziphi ezi seli?

Thina siyenza iiseli zifumaneka igazi-uyila into, leyo emathanjeni. Uninzi kwenzeka isinqe, kwentamo, umqolo. Kangangexesha elide, iiseli Isiqu hematopoietic akhiwa kuphela umongo wethambo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uninzi kwiirejista amazwe baye negama elifanayo. Bona kuthiwa kubaxhasi lomongo wethambo.

Kwiminyaka 90 kuye ngokwesayensi ukuba ngenxa yokwaziswa kwi umzimba womntu kunokuba ucwangciso olukhethekileyo ixesha elifutshane ukuba iiseli baphuma site kwabo uluhlu egazini, yaye ukusuka apho ngoncedo izixhobo ezizodwa ukususa kubo.

Yintoni enye ukuze sijonge phandle ukuba phambi kokuba ukunikela ezinomongo wamathambo? E Samara, iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi eyadlulayo ibhanki yasekwa igazi nomtya esisekweni kwiZiko lwezonyango kobuchwepheshe cellular. Apho ndafunda ukuba indlela iiseli stem ngezinye iindlela.

ukufumana Apho exhasanayo?

Okubuhlungu kukuba, eRashiya iinkqubo ezinjalo isanda zabo. Akukho irejista epheleleyo kunye nenkxaso karhulumente kulo. Amanyathelo ukwenza le yotyando database kuxhaphaka ekuqaleni ukuya kuqaliswa. abanikele ngonyaka Skazhdym uyakhula. Ukwandisa inani amavolontiya libalulekile ekukrobiseni labemi, ukuqhuba iindibano zoqeqesho kunye nezifundo.

Xa intlekele entsatsheni, kunye nezalamane bafuna ukunceda abagulayo, nje phambi kwabo ebuza indlela ukunikela umongo wethambo. Ngapha koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba lokususa umntu omthandayo. Kodwa akubi njalo amaqhina entsapho bakuncede kule nkalo, njengokuba malunga-30% kuphela abe iiseli stem ehambelanayo ngokupheleleyo abasenyongweni. Ideal - esinye lomongo wethambo evela amawele, kodwa ke ezi meko ekwanti.

Ukuba phakathi enibathandayo akukho ehambelanayo, kufuneka lifune uncedo ledatha abanikele lomongo wethambo kwilizwe lethu. Kodwa inani labo ayinamsebenzi. Ngoko ke, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba ukufuna kubanikeli ukuba ndibhenele iirejista amazwe. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba lo ngumgaqo axabiso likhulu, xabiso lazo elo ke ilingana no eziliqela amashumi amawaka euro.

amazwe abaninzi isebenza ukwandisa izintlu donor ezingazalaniyo iiseli hematopoietic stem. Oku kungenxa ukusasazeka kwezifo ukuba sinokunyangwa ngale ndlela. Okwangoku, kukho malunga amathandathu iinkcukacha ezihlangeneyo kwihlabathi eqhelekileyo. Inani lilonke abanikele zibe ngabantu malunga 20000000. Ngenxa ezi rejista ngamazwe, uyakwazi ukufumana ukhetho efanelekileyo izigulane 60-80% kwizigulane. Indlela ukunikela of lomongo wethambo kunye ilungu ledatha ehlabathini lonke, sifunda kancinane.

Ukusekwa irejista leeseli donor hematopoietic kwi wamathambo Russia

I-Russian Federation sele uqalile umsebenzi nokudalwa irejista stem cell. Nangona kunjalo, inani elipheleleyo abanikele ezinokubakho kuvavanywe lincinane, kukho malunga namawaka amabini abantu. Kucacile ukuba le nombolo ayikho enze ukhetho olufanelekileyo iiseli kuzo zonke izigulane ezifuna uncedo. Ngoko simele ukuba sizibuze malunga nendlela ukunikela umongo wethambo. E Yekaterinburg, le ndlela ukunikela ayikho. Kodwa iinkonzo ezifana nayo kweminye imizi. irejista abaxhasi encinane eChelyabinsk wadalwa ngokusekelwe esitishini se igazi ebaleni. izigulane ezinokubakho idatha ngokuzithandela kwaye engaziwa zibandakanyiwe kolu luhlu ukuba inxaxheba ukulwa xa kungekho naziphi Izimo impilo.

Iimfuneko abanikelayo wamathambo

abaxhasi enokwenzeka inokuba yiyo nayiphi na umntu sempilweni. yobudala efanelekileyo - iminyaka 18-55. Kufuneka ukuba unesifo sephepha, AIDS, ihepatitis B no-C, isifo seengcongconi, umhlaza, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Eli ke linyathelo lokuqala kwimiba emalunga ukunikela umongo wethambo. In Voronezh kutshanje isenzo on lomongo wethambo umnikelo phakathi kwabahlali esi sixeko. Iziphumo zophando zirekhodwe bengaziwa kuluhlu lwe ekuthiwa registry.

Zamavolontiya ulihlangula mililitha amabini igazi ngayo nayiphi na kwizikhululo igazi. igazi ulwelo Kwangale uya ijwabu bachwetheze. Oku kwenziwa eSt Petersburg, emva kwayo yonke le nkqubo, ulwazi abaxhasi iya ibhalwe kwirejista Russian.

Umnikelo kwi Nizhny Novgorod

Qho ngonyaka eRashiya oswele weseli stem abohlukeneyo kunye nesiqingatha amawaka, inkoliso yabo - abantwana. Oku kunceda izigulane ukubuyisela hematopoiesis kunye amajoni omzimba. Ngenxa ubuncinane inani leeseli donor hematopoietic kwilizwe lethu ithuba ukunceda aba abantwana ezincinane, ingakumbi ukususela kweejini lomntu ngamnye yahlukile, kwaye kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe mali ofanelekileyo ngu-1: 30,000. Ngoko ke, oogqirha Russian abantu basemzini irejista zomzimba, kodwa mhlawumbi kwixa elizayo le ngxaki iya kusonjululwa.

Eli lizwe iphatha iintlobo iziganeko, ngexesha apho abantu bechaza ukuba ukunikela ngayo lomongo wethambo. E Nizhny Novgorod, lo mcimbi waba yimpumelelo gqitha phakathi abafundi nezeeLwimi University kunye Academy of Transport Water. Emva kwentlanganiso, kwirejista ye-Russian Federation of nabaxhasi landa inqwaba abantu abaye bavuma ukuba bangenele le nkqubo.

Njani na ithambo collection umongo?

Kuba abohlukeneyo, lomongo wethambo abaxhasi naye wavuma ukuya esibhedlele ngosuku. Le nkqubo kufuneka kudlula phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Ngaphambi kokuba abe ithambo ngumongo exhasanayo, qiniseka ukuba bangenele uviwo lwezonyango ukunyamezelana zomzimba.

Bone nomongo buyasuswa ithambo zangasese kunye inaliti ezikhethekileyo ngokubanzi. Lo msebenzi kungathatha iiyure eziliqela. Ngexesha ungenelelo wenza kocingo ekhulwini mbalwa umongo wethambo. Le mali uvumelekile ukuba uphuma esibhedlele loo mini. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ziya zintlungu abathile emathanjeni, leyo kube lula ntlungu. Full recovery lomongo wethambo kwi kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini.

Ukuthatha iiseli stem igazi

inkqubo ebheka kuyinto elula. Kubalulekile ukuba abo banomdla indlela ukunikela umongo wethambo. E Moscow, kuba imali baninzi abafuna ukuba bangene phakathi amavolontiya. Kodwa le nqubo reimbursable.

Kuba kwiintsuku ezintlanu phambi kokuba uthango ukuya kwesikhumba medicament nomonde lesitofu kukukhupha iiseli egazini. Emva koko elidityaniswe kuyo umatshini ezizodwa, apho yegazi iyathathwa. Kamva, umbandela zahlulwe zibe kumacandelo. Lwakutsha nje ezisiwe elebhu apho ngendlela ekhethekileyo zigqithiswe. iiseli eziluncedo ezivela kwingxowa, eliseleyo igazi luphinda lubuyiselwe kubathathi-mali. Le nkqubo ihlala iiyure eziliqela.

Ukushiywa inkqubo

Ukongeza data irejista okanye abubopheleli, ngoko njani ukuba ukunikela lomongo wethambo eRashiya okanye kwelinye ilizwe - yinto nje umnqweno nemvume ukuba anikezele iiseli hematopoietic nokuhlangula iimpilo zabo. Amathuba iyahambisana lowo wayingcwalisayo uthe kwisigulana catastrophically ephantsi. Kodwa babaxhasi ngakumbi Russian emelwe kwethambo ngumongo registry, ayanda amathuba unyango izigulane zethu. Ngapha koko, abahlali Russian izakhi ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, umzekelo, indlela eYurophu naseMelika.

Yiba kwabo banikela nomongo wawo ithambo, okanye hayi - into yabucala, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba akukho mntu ugonyiwe kwizifo, yaye akakukhathalele umba yelungu umnikelo angenza kuba yintlekele lonke uluntu kwixesha elizayo.