Umbhali Polish Prus Boleslav

Prus Boleslaw - odumileyo Umbhali Polish, nto leyo iye yaphinda yathandwa ngenxa yemisebenzi yawo iprozi ebalaseleyo. Prus yaziwa nje kuphela ekhaya kodwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngapha koko, umsebenzi wakhe sele iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi. Ufuna ukufunda ngobomi umbhali kunye nomsebenzi wakhe? Wamkelekile ukufunda.

Prus Boleslaw. Biography: ekuqaleni

Umbhali elizayo (igama lokwenyani Alexander Glovatsky) wazalelwa kwintsapho umphathi amanene, owafuza iindwalutho ngo-1847. Nangona ilungu kwiklasi ilungelo, Glowacki wahlala nganeno ngaseludinini ubuhlwempu. Noko ke, Alexander encinane ukubandezeleka kuphela kubuhlwempu. abaselula kakhulu, walahlekelwa ngabazali bakhe kakhulu, nto leyo sibonakaliswe ngezinto inkwenkwe-ethe. Xa Alexander wayeneminyaka emithathu kuphela ubudala, umama wakhe wafa, kunye nonyaka elithoba ubudala ezilahlekileyo uyise. Sirota uye phantsi nomakhulu wakhe iphiko, owaba nako ukuwubamba umbhali elizayo amnike imfundo elungileyo.

sebekhulile

Ngoxa umfana, Boleslaw Prus waqalisa ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo yaye bakhusele indawo lwazo lwembambano. Ngoko ke, ngo-1863, Alexander Glovatsky wathabatha inxaxheba kwimvukelo Polish.

Umbhali elizayo walimala elalithinjwe ngumkhosi Russian. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto kwenzeke: Prus Boleslav emva konyango esibhedlele, wakhululwa. Noko ke, lo mfana akayekanga ukuzanga ukukhokela imisebenzi yakhe ophikisana. Kwaye emva konyaka Prus Boleslav waphinda wabanjwa kwaye entolongweni. Ukuvalelwa yathatha iinyanga ezintathu, emva koko loo mfana esanda bekhululwe entolongweni.

Prus Boleslav waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo e Lublin, emva koko wangena Warsaw Main School of Physics and Mathematics Faculty. Noko ke, izifundo zakhe kwiziko ubukho kangangeminyaka emibini kuphela. Emva Prus Boleslav waba nobunzima eziluhlobo eziphathekayo. Ngenxa yoko, lo mfana kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafudukele Pulawy, apho wafunda kwiSikolo lezoLimo kunye naMahlathi. Noko ke, Boleslaw Prus bafumanisa indlela ukubuyela Warsaw.

yokubhala Creative

Aleksandra Glovatskogo bt njenge umbhali engena 1872. Kungelo xesha wabhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni. Prus Boleslav amahle ngokukhawuleza zithanda. Ukususela 1874 ukuya 1903 yena ngenkuthalo sapapashwa kumaphepha-ndaba ezahlukahlukeneyo Warsaw. Kwaye ngo 1882, umbhali wakwazi ukuya kwisikhundla sokuba umhleli we phephancwadi ethandwayo ebizwa ngokuba "Noviny".

Kukho Prus Boleslav lapapasha amanqaku zakhe uphawu journalistic. La manqaku zoncwadi-ebaluleke kakhulu ethandwa, nokushiye uphawu kuncwadi Polish kunye negalelo ukukhulelwa esengqiqweni zobugcisa.

Alexander wafa Glovatsky May 19, 1912. On ingcwaba lakhe Powązki amangcwaba kukho ilitye kunye nombhalo "Iintliziyo Iintliziyo".

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Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, umbhali Polish Boleslaw Prus wasebenza ikakhulu ngenxa kumaphephandaba. Ngexesha ubomi bakhe wabhala oluninzi amabali ahlekisayo kunye yeziKronike ezahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela kupapashwa ngamandla amabali ahlekisayo kunye imizobo, ezo iingxaki zentlalo (umz: "Antek", "Ibhotwe kunye kwityotyombe" "Mikhalko" kunye t. D.). umbhali owaziwa kakhulu kakuhle bazisa ibali "isabelo sithebeni", nto leyo inazo shades ngokuphila kwakhe.

Nakuba kunjalo, igalelo kakhulu kuphuhliso uncwadi Polish Alexander Glovatsky zaqaliswa umbhali. Prus Boleslav umsebenzi wakhe ngokuba "unodoli" liqulunqe uhlobo olutsha lwe kwinoveli kwezentlalo nasengqondweni. Kuyo, wabonisa panorama enkulu yobomi e Warsaw, linxibelelanise ibali kwizizukulwana ezithathu abanemibono Polish. "Obizwa" igqalwa omnye weyona mizekelo best iincwadi Polish. Ngowe-1968, i eponymous film "uDoll" kwenziwa ngokuthi kususelwe kwinoveli (umlawuli Voytseh Ezhi Has). Kodwa ngo-1977 kwafika uthotho umabonwakude esekelwe umsebenzi ofanayo.