KwiShumi lemiNyaka enyangeni leyo - oko ngenyanga yesithathu okanye kwisithuba ezilishumi

Siye safumanisa ukuba on Earth ilinganiswa eminyaka, iminyaka, iinyanga kunye neentsuku. Lonke ixesha na isikhundla yayo. Umzekelo, ubudala, imini, yonyaka-. Apha ucinge loo nto njenge "elishumi", oko akukho zisetyenziswa kangangoko ezinye amagama, kodwa nangona kunjalo kuyimfuneko ukwazi ixabiso.

Abantu okokuqala abajongene nale nkcazelo, ngokufuthi bayazibuza: leminyaka enyangeni leyo - oko imihla emininzi njani? Kweli nqaku siye sihlolisise le sihloko.

Imvelaphi yegama

Eli gama livela amagama zamaGrike dekas, gama elo elithetha "ishumi". Emangalisayo, kodwa ezinye iilwimi ezininzi, nto leyo enxulumene isiGrike, iye ingcambu efanayo igama elinentsingiselo efanayo. Ngenxa yoku, kukho uqikelelo ezithile, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo kukuba igama efana "ishumi", sele beza kuthi ukususela kwixesha xa ulwimi eqhelekileyo yaseYurophu Indo-.

Ngokusekelwe etymology, amagama 'iintsuku ezilishumi "kunye" ezilishumi "kuthetha ukugcina i-akhawunti, nto leyo iphindaphindeke iintsini - iminwe ezilishumi. Ngaphambili, kwezinye iinkcubeko ngeveki wayelingana kweentsuku ezilishumi, oko kukuthi, iintsuku ezilishumi, kwabanye - iintsuku ezintlanu, njengoko, umzekelo, eRashiya yamandulo. Kuba okokuqala le yunithi kwexesha isetyenziswe kusetyenziswa Calendar Republican French.

EJapan yamandulo, iyantlukwano enyangeni leyo, ngenxa eminyaka liye ngokubanzi, leyo ke kuthiwa igama elithi "Dzjun". Le inkangeleko zexeshana yaziswa kamva kule post-revolution eFransi, kwaye ixesha iyunithi incinane ayahlukahlukenanga ixesha iintsuku ezilishumi.

Ukusuka France, ingqiqo iwela ulwimi oluthethwayo kwezizwe ezininzi kumazwe aseYurophu kwaye lube umlinganiselo kwexesha, nto leyo yenza ukuba ube zahlulo zithathu ngenyanga.

Ntoni igama elithi "leminyaka"?

Minyaka - a uhlobo iqela iqulethe iiyunithi ezilishumi. Eli gama lisetyenziswa kakhulu malunga nenyanga.

Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo eyamkelekileyo, leminyaka enyangeni - leyo kwiyunithi ngexesha, nganye alingana iintsuku ezilishumi. Okwangoku, le nkcazo ayikho jikelele ezisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kunye, umzekelo, kwintsimi kwezoqoqosho okanye izibalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lisetyenziswa ngeenkwenkwezi.

ezinye iziqu

On top of elo shumi phantsi ngamanye amaxesha kubonisa isiganeko esithile, umzekelo, "kweshumi inkcubeko IsiNgesi kwiYunivesithi" okanye "leminyaka uncwadi nobugcisa ezizwe eRashiya." Kulo mzekelo, leminyaka enyangeni leyo - kuba izinto ezithile ezihamba iintsuku ezilishumi, okanye umntu ngenyanga yesithathu. Apha eli gama lisetyenziswa kwimeko ethile yeholide ethile okanye isiganeko ebalulekileyo yoluntu.

Ngokusekelwe wayebatolikele kwidikshinari Ushakov leminyaka lwenyanga - a maxesha ngosuku-ezilishumi, owathatha iveki kwikhalenda Soviet mihla. Ixesha span kweentsuku ezilishumi, esetyenziswa kwishedyuli iiseshoni zoqeqesho. Kubalulekile kwakhona ixesha esetyenziswa kummandla manani kunye economics. I IsiNgesi kweShumi elithi, umzekelo, akuthethi iintsuku ezilishumi, kwaye kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi. Le notation isetyenziswa eNgilani, kwaye amanye amazwe.

Zingaphi eminyaka konyaka nokuba mangaphi amashumi ngenyanga?

Ngenyanga ka kweentsuku ezingama-30 (31), yaye ngaloo ndlela, kube engamashumi amathathu.

Sisazi ukuba leminyaka ngenyanga - isikhewu lingana iintsuku ezilishumi, koko kunyaka (iintsuku ezingama-365) kula mashumi ifunyenwe 36.5, ngqukuva - 36. Ngo-Russia yamandulo, ukususa iintsuku ezingaphezulu ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu inkqubo somthi wasebenzisa ngaloo zilungisiwe kanye 36 kunyaka eminyaka, ngamnye lingana iintsuku ezilishumi.

KwiShumi lemiNyaka lwenyanga yekhalenda

Ngako oko ke, isithuba seentsuku ezingama-ezilishumi lokuqala ithatha ukususela ekuqaleni enyangeni leyo, oko kukuthi, ukususela ngomhla wokuqala wenyanga yeshumi yesibini minyaka - ixesha-11 ukuya kuma-20 inani, yaye emva kwayo - ukususela-21 ukuya kutsho ekupheleni kwenyanga.

Eyishumi kwifomu apho ukuba kufuneka, kukho inani kuphela iinyanga apho iintsuku ezimashumi mathathu, ezizezi Ezi ziquka Epreli, Juni, ngoSeptemba nangoNovemba. Kwezinyanga eziseleyo iintsuku ezi-3 enyangeni - lixesha leyo iquka usuku olunye. Le ngaphandle yinyanga ka February, apho ilishumi yokugqibela ubuncinane iintsuku ezilishumi yaye neentsuku ezisibhozo okanye ezisithoba, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni konyaka omnqakathi okanye hayi.

leminyaka zavela

Kanye ngenyanga ikhalenda, leyo yahlulahlulwe eminyaka, uphawu ngalunye ezulu, lalo ixesha elithile nayo uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu, kodwa musa edidekile eli candelo esebenzayo kwinyanga yesiqhelo.

Isiseko yokwahlukana apha akukho kwisithuba seentsuku ezilishumi izinyuko ezilishumi. leminyaka iinkwenkwezi amaninzi, kwakunye ikhalenda, iqulathe iintsuku ezilishumi, kodwa imida yayo, sixunela kwezingabonwayo nga kwatshintsha nokuba icala, oko kukuthi, umzekelo, iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi.

ngonyaka iinkwenkwezi, njengoko khalenda yahlulwe-12, ngamnye kubo kuphela kule meko loo nyanga, kodwa umqondiso article zokuvumisa ngeenkwenkwezi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba leminyaka kwinyanga iinkwenkwezi zibalulekile, ngenxa yokuba ngamnye kubo lilawulwa iplanethi ethile, nto leyo echaphazela umqondiso zokuvumisa ngeenkwenkwezi.

Ngaloo ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba ukulandelela inentsingiselo eyimfihlakalo ka ezilishumi (ezilishumi iintsuku), kuba ishumi inani ingqalelo ukususela kwixesha lakudala inani eliNgcwele.