Ixesha kunye neencwadi Vladimira Sorokina

Ibizwa ngokuba ezaziwa post-kwimpucuko nenkwenkwezi zoncwadi kwangala lwentlalo. Iincwadi Vladimir Sorokin ukuba iimbambano kuphela. iprozi yakhe nemisebenzi enzima - oku ihlazo, isizathu koqhankqalazo, isizathu ukuqalisa amanyathelo asemthethweni.

engaqhelekanga kakhulu, umsebenzi wakhe, nokuba uncwadi Russian mihla, nto leyo eye wesa elide nenkululeko epheleleyo. Kuba abo bakholwayo ubukho isithethe yesizwe zoncwadi, Sorokin - umninindlu amagama kuqala, sinezinto yokugcina ilifa lolwimi, izale indlela entsha yophuhliso ulwimi Russian. Nangona nempembelelo ebalulekileyo nombhali iincwadi kuluntu lwanamhlanje ayiphelelanga ukuya virtuosity kwesimbo sokubhala.

ekuqaleni

Wazalwa kufuphi eMoscow Bykovo ngoAgasti 7, 1955. Emva kokuphumelela Moscow Institute of Oli neGesi waba injineli. Environment apho kwasekwa esizithandayo zobugcisa kunye neembono ubunyani ngeenxa zonke, umbhali libhekisela ubugcisa eMoscow ngaphantsi zoncwadi okuqala-80.

zibonakele Russian, kodwa eParis, kuloo emigre epapasha indlu "Isivakalisi" (1985) - Incwadi yokuqala eyapapashwa Vladimira Sorokina - inoveli "Le Jikani" yaye yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane. Ukususela amazwe, ingakumbi eJamani, eFransi, Poland, eJapan China izintlelo amakhulu ashicilelwe zonke imisebenzi yakhe ebalulekileyo. Sorokin ngayo imveliso kwinginginya abafundi emakhaya kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1992, xa incwadi yokuqala lowu "Cinema Art".

Le engenangqondo of ngokoqobo yobusoshiyali

Kuwo abagxeki yokuqala kunye neempendulo abafundi ', kwaye kwacaca ukuba kwakukho inkosi enkulu. ilifa High lwegama umgangatho ayikho uyathandabuza, kodwa uchaza iingcamango umisela umzekelo isimbo yabangela imbambano ikrakra. Iinoveli Early - "uNorma" (1983), "uthando wamashumi amathathu Marina" (1984) - ukuzoba uluntu olusekelwe phezu imithetho engqongqo kuwo onke amanqanaba, ukusuka ekucingwa karhulumente zochuku zasekhaya. Ifom ye exake ezitenxileyo ekhethiweyo Sorokin, ayikwazanga ukufihla isifaniso into. Le Njengokungeniswa kwezinye iinxalenye okubhaliweyo ibingenamongo ingakumbi abo akubona ngaphambili eSoviet, isakhiwo ngokupheleleyo ebomini.

Umbhali ekubhekiselwe njengomnye gravediggers eziphambili of ngokoqobo yali kwiincwadi kunye inkosi phambili Wavuka ofayo yakhe Sots Art. "Wamashumi omathathu uthando Marina" - umzekelo iphawulekayo lo mkhuba.

Njengoko abaqinisekiswe uhlobo kulula ukubona zamakhonkco buyizalisile izithengisayo yi sisigqibo amalungu eceleni. Ukutshintsha iinjongo kunye neminqweno amaqhawe yemveliso ubhalo yeqhawe ngqiqweni kwaye ukhohlakele njengesiqhelo waza wavuma, iincwadi Vladimira Sorokina ndivakalise ukungabikho nemvelo yenkululeko, wokumelana ukuthanda uninzi xi epheleleyo.

utshintsho isibuko

iitekisi Sorokin likaThixo zonke iimpawu ezibonakalayo sokubandakanyeka ilixa postmodernism. Bona luphawulwa ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwifomu ebalini, ubukho isigqebelo kunye uburharha emnyama, ukusetyenziswa kolwimi sesikweni kunye imifuniselo iilwimi. Kukho kubo kwaye Nesiko Classical ukusabela mlonyeni neziganeko kunye nocazululo ulungelelwaniso lwabo jikelele okanye kufutshane kuqikelelo ixesha.

Izinto elandelayo enkulu umbhali - "Roman" (1989), "Iintliziyo Four" (1991) kunye "Blue lard" (1999) - utshintsho owayephila jikelele, ezibe ziphantsi lizwe nakwihlabathi kunye ekuqaleni perestroika kunye glasnost. impembelelo yabo ngayo kwisicatshulwa, nangona akukho indlela journalistic ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Xa intliziyo yokubalisa indlela imbali okanye fantasy improvisation.

Le awo sengxokozelo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko neziphumo unxaxho kakhulu elikhulu-isikali ukusuka imigaqo yesiqhelo ngoncwadi yokuziphatha. Kuba "Blue lard" kwimeko yombhali safakwa ukwabiwa iphonografi "Iintliziyo Ezine" kuqwalaselwa nokuba abayithandayo Sorokin enye yeencwadi ezininzi zobundlobongela.

Imijikelo kunye trilogy

Country ukutshintsha, kufakwe kwinkulungwane xxi. New wabonakala kubafundi bakhe Sorokin ngo "umkhenkce" trilogy, "Ice" (2002), "Indlela Bro" (2004) kunye "23000" (2005). Umbhali uye wadala kwezi iinoveli kunye lihamba isakhiwo sebali eqhelekileyo, ihlabathi ezizodwa ezintsonkothileyo. Njengoko uphuma, sokwandisa nebali ezintsonkothileyo, bezenze njengesiqhelo yesayensi eSoviet amathuba. Umbhali wathi kwi trilogy okokuqala umxholo yaba iifom zibalulekileyo kuye. Isiphumo ke, njengesiqhelo, yadla ezahlukeneyo.

A ukucinga serial - enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zale mihla inkqubo boncwadi. Iincwadi Vladimira Sorokina, wabonakala kule minyaka zero zenkulungwane entsha, bakholisa ukwenza uhlobo lwendawo yonke ezakhiwe imveliso software eyodwa. Olu "Mini nonogada" (2006). Yena yolula vulu i "Sugar yesicelo" kunye umbhalo wokugqibela.

Ukukhangela le elizayo?

Ngequbuliso Sorokin njengento imboni. Le omnipotence yomkhosi zokhuseleko, jingoistic izwe poshiba ezimbi, ikheswa ehlabathini, ophilileyo "abangemalungisa" indlela yobomi, le phantasmagoria lwesenzo baqala ukuthatha isimilo njongo.

Abantu abaninzi baziva okuba wokuphunyezwa ezikhona, elingatsalanga inoveli "tellurium". Vladimir Sorokin e iintetho oluntu akwanelisekanga ukuqondana kunye uluvo lwakhe malunga nophuhliso loluntu ihlabathi, baze babuyele impucuko kumaXesha Aphakathi - ukhetho olunye kuphela.

Theatre and Cinema

ababhali Contemporary zibe nesithuba esaneleyo kwizicelo kunye italente. Ukongeza kwiitekisi zoncwadi, Sorokin sele blog kunye iphepha kwi-elektroniki, ubhala nemidlalo yeqonga, zeempendulo movie nkqu mdlalo ukuba opera. Ukuveliswa the opera ngu Z Desyatnikov "Abantwana Rosenthal kaThixo" kwi Bolshoi Theatre wayephelekwa uqhankqalazo ngabagcini yokuziphatha, ebiza ukuthintela iqonga engundoqo ulwimi angehli lizwe kunye engamanyala. Phambili kwabantu bema intshukumo lolutsha efunekayo ngexesha kukuvalwa omnye iinoveli ezingcono wabhala Vladimir Sorokin - "Blue lard". Umphumo waba umkhankaso osebenzayo kakhulu yentengiso waphakamisa Ukubolekisa kweencwadi Sorokina kwaye zatsala umdla esingakumbi ngemise- edlalwa zakhe.

Uncwadi sele kudala Uyekile ukwenza isikhokelo inyathelo kwihlabathi lokwenene. Ukususela izicatshulwa engaqhelekanga kwaye impikiswano Sorokin abo amandla abo khumbula ilizwi elibhaliweyo njenge ingxelo akunampazamo. Kodwa kukho ixesha - umgxeki ichanileyo yaye oluthembekileyo ezoncwadi, ngubani na oya kubeka ugxininiso eyimfuneko ekumiseleni amanqanaba impembelelo.