"Bendikunye Golden Cloud" Pristavkin. Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa inoveli "zalala Golden Cloud"

Anatoly Ignatievich Pristavkin emele kwisizukulwana 'abantwana imfazwe. " Kwaye siphila nje kunye neentsapho zabo phakathi ukutshatyalaliswa imfazwe, kwaye abantwana leenkedama, apho wonke ukususela ebuntwaneni yena. Umbhali Ndakhulela kwindawo apho kwaba lula ukuba ukufa kunokuba kusinda.

Loo memory ekrakra yabantwana yabangela uthotho imisebenzi achingly-sinenyaniso ezichaza indlala, namakhaya, indlala kunye abadala kwabantwana abafikisayo iintsuku enogonyamelo. Omnye kubo eli bali "zalala Golden Cloud", nto leyo eza kuxoxwa kamva uhlalutyo.

Iprowuzi AI Pristavkina ngoncwadi ehlabathini

imisebenzi Pristavkina kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo zapapashwa eJamani, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Poland, France, i-Czech Republic eFinland. NgoDisemba 2001, waba ngumcebisi ukuba uMongameli Russian Federation. Umbhali lo winner likaRhulumente Prize waseUSSR, kwakunye nenani amabhaso Russian angaphandle zoncwadi. Pristavkina German National Prize for Yabantu Abaselula kaThixo Uncwadi yanikezelwa.

iprozi yakhe ngokuphila kufutshane yaye liqondakale kubafundi abaselula. Kwizikolo namhlanje, abantwana babesebenza nje ucalulo imveliso "zalala Golden Cloud". Ngokwemiqathango ufundo ulutsha zifakiwe kunye namanye amabali: "Umfanekiso Bawo", "Phakathi Lines", "Stars", "ungayekwa", "Native Baby," "Ugqirha", "Le ukunyathela," "shura", njl Bonke bephela. esilusizi, ombambazelayo, ebonisa mntu zinzulu, maxa wambi icala kakhulu engalindelekanga.

isihloko imisebenzi

Ngowe-1981, A. Pristavkin idala umsebenzi wakhe edumileyo, leyo lifikelele abaphulaphuli abaninzi ngo-1987. Uhlalutyo ibali elifutshane "walala Golden Cloud" obanjelwe izifundo ukufunda ekhaya, ukufunda zakhe zaziquka ababhali ezininzi iincwadi kwiinkqubo zezikolo eziphakamileyo. Kunye umxholo zizonke umbhali imfazwe uqhuba incoko malunga yobuntwana isizukulwana ngqwabalala yaye kunzima lemfazwe, ibonakalisa ubuhlobo kunye ubambiswano uthando ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe.

Eyona ndlela kakhulu ngokucacileyo nentlekele ubomi ukuthanda rhoqo ukuze soyise kubhekwa kwinoveli "zalala Golden Cloud" (Pristavkin). Uhlalutyo zomsebenzi owenziweyo ngokwemeko kule minyaka leenkedama enzima enzima yemfazwe, apho, nangona zonke, kukho intlawulo omkhulu nethemba nokholo kule ndoda, wakhe amandla, namandla, ubukrelekrele, ukholo ukulunga. izihloko Ibali zaziquka ukuphuhliswa leenkedama umntwana abangenamakhaya ukuba kamva weza Pristavkina udumo.

Eyona engundoqo nabalinganiswa ebalini

Eyona engundoqo nabalinganiswa ebalini, Sasha kunye uKolya Kuzmin leenkedama. Baya kuthunyelwa North Caucasus, apho kamva afumane bona zwabha eyoyikekayo, zibuhlungu ubunyani ubunzima yokufuduka North Caucasians. Kuye kwenziwa kwilizwe lethu ngo-1943 - iminyaka 1944. Oku yindlela inkcazelo inkwenkwe kwibali "zalala Golden Cloud" (Pristavkin), kunye nocazululo elandela: "... Bazalwana ekuthiwa Kuzmonyshi, baba iminyaka elishumi elinanye ubudala, yaye babehlala leenkedama eMoscow. kukho ubomi kugxile abantwana bafumana kartofelinki engumkhenkce, amaxolo neetapile nawezonakeleyo, njengoko iminqweno phezulu kunye namaphupha, isonka uqweqwe ezikhona kuphela ukuze nokuze ukusuka isiphelo kanye ngemini yomkhosi. "

ezihambayo zeziFundo kunye indlela

Ekuqaleni kwebali umalathisi leenkedama inikeza abazalwana ukuya eCaucasus, nje kukhululwa amaJamani. Ngokwendalo, amakhwenkwe zize ke olumnandi, kwaye abazange miss eli thuba. Kwaye abazalwana noyicandisa imfazwe, zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo Andemka kodwa ikwazile ukuba avuke emva kokuhlaselwa ngokungenalusini karhulumente kweli lizwe ngendlela emangalisayo, uloliwe aya ochwayithileyo.

isihloko indlela emsebenzini wakhe ayikho bemchukumisa ngengozi A. Pristavkin. "Bendikunye Golden Cloud", nto leyo ibandakanya uhlalutyo iingxaki bendlela kunye nendlela yokuphila hero - ibali, memory. Umbhali sathi: "Nathi poltyschi kwi ekwakhiweni leyo! Amakhulu ke kanye phambi yayisele iqalile amehlo am, ukuba shwaka, nje afe loo mhlaba elitsha elikude, ngelo xesha siya kwaziswa. "

Okunye ngendlela abazalwana amawele eCaucasus baqhuba engaqhelekanga, intlanganiso okubi - ngomendo ezikufutshane kwenye kwizikhululo bafumana Kolka Kuzmonysh iimoto. Ukususela windows bavala amehlo mnyama amehlo baby ubuso, wolula izandla zakhe, weva ukukhala engaqhelekanga. Kolka akazange aqonde ukuba ukubuza ukuba ndisele, elisingise umntu amaqunube kwiqunube. On othando enjalo, edluliselwa ngokunyaniseka kuyiphosa kuphela yonke le nkwenkwe-waif. Inkcazelo ndisachitha umphefumlo lomntwana ngalo ibali lonke, ukuncedisana olwalo uhlalutyo zoncwadi. "Walala Golden Cloud" (Pristavkin) - ibali-bethana, eveza ukufana phakathi echasayo ngezenzeko enyanisweni.

Science Kwalo: zokwenene zomkhosi ngenxa Amehlo abantwana

Ngexesha lemfazwe, yindlala Wawafumana bobabini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, kodwa abantu Kuzmonyshi, iinkedama leenkedama, kudla ubomi omkhulu lubalaseleyo. Indlala gquba izenzo abazalwana, ukuzityhala ubusela, izenzo lithemba kwaye ekrelekrele, ulola ingqondo ngeso.

Kuzmonyshi ukuqonda inzululwazi ukusinda, ngoko ngamaxabiso nenkqubo ekhethekileyo - ". Ukusuka badle 'kubalwa Kunye nokudibana nabantu abadala iqala ngala: musa awasuse, wakupha,, ungenza omthembileyo olungileyo kangaka. Kulo bali "zalala Golden Cloud" uhlalutyo isekelwe phezu umbono Amehlo abantwana ubunyani emkhosini kunye nabantu kulo.

batshintsha ngesiquphe kwi nxi amaqhawe

Kuzmonysham kwakunzima ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kuye, kangangokuba basuka okuzibonela. Xa kwakukho Kolka into embi (wabona umntakwabo ebulewe, kwamakhwapha waxhonywa esesiphelweni kucingo kwaye wagula ngenxa yokothuka), indawo Sasha, wathabatha enye elinanye lenkedama Alhuzor - Chechen.

Kolka umbiza umzalwana wakhe kuqala, ukuze basindise amajoni Russian, yaye emva koko kwi ingqiqo enzulu, xa Alhuzor sihlangulwe Kolka wayalela kuye ngompu Chechen. Le ubuzalwane abantwana kwaye uphakamisa A. Pristavkin.

"Walala Golden Cloud": Uhlalutyo

Eyona leitmotif yemisebenzi - ukucweya abantwana elilolo abasengozini yonke indawo, kodwa yonke nangomphefumlo wakhe ukuze akhusele ilungelo labo uthando. Kolka wayengekho yedwa loo Alhuzor detpriomnike nalapho bethathwa, icholwa isiqingatha-abafileyo ezintabeni. Sele Kukho baphila ne iCrimea Tatar Musa kunye nesiJamani Lida Gross "umlambo omkhulu," kunye Nogay Balbek. Bonke aba isabelo elipheleleyo kukrakra, owoyikekayo.

Abantwana-Iinkedama, eziyinkunkuma imfazwe kude namazwe azo oyinzalelwane yommandla Caucasus, okubuhlungu kukuba ayamkele into yokuba ekubanjweni kwacaca ukuba alukabinako - kunye ukuzama inkqubo yileyo ukutshabalalisa ubomi abantu yonke. Nantso into "ebomvu" enqamleza ibali, nebangela ukuba uhlalutyo yayo.

"Bendikunye Golden Cloud" (Pristavkin) - ibali apho sihlala silambile, idlakadlaka, andazi imfudumalo kunye nentuthuzelo amakhwenkwe ekhaya nakho kwakhe bitterest uya kuyazi ixabiso nokungalungi engqongqo. Bafunda izifundo yemfudumalo yabantu, kukho intiyo abamnyama yabantu kunye nothando ngengozi, inkohlakalo nobuzalwana enkulu ngokomoya. Imbali Tomilino leenkedama - nje inxalenye encinane yale nkqubo buhlungu kunye nokungabi nabuntu. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinjalo ezimasikizi, bezithanga wafunda amaxabiso obungunaphakade: yokuziphatha, ukulunga, nobulungisa, nemfesane.

Le Link amaxesha

Abalinganiswa abaphambili ebalini, Sasha kunye uKolya Kuzmin malicande adventures ezininzi kunye nemingeni. Bona - abantwana ezitratweni - abavelayo ekuqaleni nokukhulisa imigca, ogquba isizukulwana lonke loonyana 1940, bejamelene neengxaki hayi abantwana. Dyondzo ushiya imbonakalo nomanyano indissoluble umntwana ehlabathini abadala.

Ukuba ndachukumisa nzulu imveliso "zalala Golden Cloud" (Pristavkin), uhlalutyo ibali kufuneka zigqityiwe, echaza ingcinga ephambili. Ezincwadini zakhe, Anatoly Pristavkin uzama ukubonisa ukuba imfazwe yonke into enxulumene nayo, hayi bylem yene. "Andiyi kuba sabusithelisa - abhale - eze ngaphezu kwesinye ingcamango yokuba emva bonke ubomi, kuba loo ndawo kukho bonke aba bantu abo ningaxhaleli okanye ukoyika igama lakhe (Stalin kaThixo) ukwenza ukuthanda kwakhe."

isiphelo

Thetha inyaniso, ebhenca lonke uhlobo yayo eyoyikekayo, umbhali washenxisa omnye wolayisho nomphefumlo wakhe, kodwa umphefumlo abafundi ayikho lula ncam. Nangona oku lonke A. Pristavkin ( "walala Golden Cloud") - uhlalutyo yemisebenzi bakhe bonke, ukuba umbhali injongo. Ngokutsho umbhali, intsingiselo yale ncwadi - ukuba akunanze indlebe, kungekhona "nivuthele iphupha segolide", nokukhuthaza ngamandla umfundi ukucinga, ukuziva, ukuba uyavelana kunye nezigqibo. Le ncwadi ikhuthaza Umsebenzi ngengqondo, ekuzalweni kwamathandabuzo ngaphakathi ngokwakho ukuba overestimation yehlabathi eziqhelekileyo. Asinto nje inkcazelo "zangoku", kodwa ukulumkisa elizayo.