Ushwankathe- "Matryona", ibali Solzhenitsyn

Nokuba isishwankathelo sebali "Matryona", ebhalwe Alexander Solzhenitsyn ngo-1963, uyakwazi ukunika umfundi ufifi ubomi wayengusolusapho besiza Russian emaphandleni.

Isishwankathelo "Matryona" (Introduction)

Endleleni evela eMoscow, 184 km Murom kunye isebe Kazan nokuba iinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuba iziganeko ezichazwe uloliwe ekugqibeleni uyehla. Ngenxa yezizathu ezaziwa kuphela umbalisi kunye machinists.

Isishwankathelo "Matryona" (Inxalenye 1)

Ngumbalisi, ebuya Asia ngo-1956, emva kokunyamalala elide (ukulwa, kodwa akazange abuye kuyo emfazweni, wafumana iminyaka 10 kwiinkampu), wafumana umsebenzi kwi lali esikolweni izibalo umfundisi besiza Russian. Kuba engafuni ukuba siphile enqabeni yomkhosi ilokishi "torfoprodukty" ukuba ufuna i engile kwi lwasefama. Elalini Talnovo umqeshi yakhokelela Matrona Vasilyevna Grigoryeva, ibhinqa elinye imashumi mathandathu.

Matrona yaba njengephempe endala yoyi wazakhela kusapho olukhulu. Igumbi banzi Kwakumnyama, le window ngeembiza kunye izitya cwaka "ezixineneyo" ficus - ezithandwayo iindwendwe. Indlu esahlala iziqhwala cat, mouse, kunye nekhitshi ezincinane - amaphela.

Marya Vasilievna uyagula, kodwa akazange anikezele nokukhubazeka, kunye neemali zomhlala-enaningamkelanga wona, kungekhona ezinento yokwenza kubasebenzi. Ifama usebenze ngemigudu yabo, oko kukuthi, akukho mali.

Matrona belisondliwa ngokwayo yaye wondla Ignaticha - yabahambi ootitshala - kakubi: iitapile amancinane isidudu cereals ibiza kancinane. belali amafutha kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukweba trust, kuba leyo awayengenako ezweni. Ubuncinane kule ndawo kunye umgquba geni, kodwa basekuhlaleni awufanele ukuba athengise.

I-Hard Life of Matrona liqulethe yezinto ezahlukeneyo: nokuqokelela umgquba kwaye owomileyo kwizikhondo kunye cranberries kwi amadobo, abalekayo ejikeleza ofisi zezatifikethi umhlalaphantsi, ezemigodi ihay ngasese iibhokhwe, kwakunye izizalwane kunye nabamelwane. Kodwa kobu busika neyalungiselelwa ubomi kancinci - masenze isifo waza waqalisa ukuhlawula ngenxa oqeshileyo yakhe kunye yomhlala ezincinane. Wayonwabile ukuba ndiye ndakwazi odola kweziqalo ezintsha, ingubo itshintshe i greatcoat kaloliwe endala athenge ibhatyi entsha.

Isishwankathelo "Matryona" (Inxalenye 2)

Ngenye imini utitshala ebanjwe endlwini black ixhego elineentshebe - Faddeya Grigoreva eyeza ucele unyana wakhe-uyalahlekelwa. Ndafumanisa ukuba Faddeya Matrena wayeza ukutshata, kodwa wasiwa imfazwe, kwaye iminyaka emithathu kwakungekho iindaba kuye. Ukuze woo Yefim yakhe, umninawa wakhe (emva kokufa unina wakhe ezandleni usapho akazange abe), waza waya ukutshata naye endlwini eyakhiwe kayise, apho wayehlala unanamhla.

Thaddeus wabuya ekuthinjweni, akukho kuma kuphela kuba umntakwabo wazisola. Wayithatha yi Matrona enye, wonqanyulwa, indlwana elitsha, apho ngoku uhlala nomfazi wakhe nabantwana abathandathu. Oko ezinye Matrona, ngokufuthi emva kokubetha indawo ukukhalaza ukunyoluka kunye nenkohlakalo yendoda yakhe.

In Matrona Vasilevny abantwana babo abazange babe iintsana ezintandathu emngcwabile phambi kokuba imfazwe. Yefim wasiwa emfazweni, yaye unyamalele.

Ndathi ke Matrona kwi usana yayo nobizo eyabo. Bayinyusa njengekhaya, Kira intombazana owayetshate off ngempumelelo - ukuba umqhubi oselula kwilali ekufutshane, apho maxa wambi yena wathumela uncedo. zifutha amaninzi, lo mfazi wagqiba lokuwunika yinxalenye indlu enguronta Kira, nangona oko kwabalelwa ezintathu Matrenin udade.

UKoreshi wacela lilifa lakhe, ukuze ekugqibeleni kulakhela indlu. Thaddeus indoda endala wafuna ukunika indlu ubomi Matrona, nangona kulungile kakhulu ukuba ndimaphule endlwini apho wahlala iminyaka emashumi mane.

Wahlanganisa izihlobo ukuya ibattery kwigumbi, uze kwakhona ukuqokelela, njengephempe yena lo mfo ukuba isibini kunye noyise eyakhelwe yena kunye Matrona lokuqala. Xa enkqonkqoza izembe amadoda, abafazi walungisa ivodka kunye okulula.

Xa ezithutha endlini kwi yokunqumla kaloliwe wanamathela ebusika ngeeplanga. Phantsi namasondo kaloliwe ngomphunga wababulala abantu abathathu, kuquka Matrona.

Isishwankathelo "Matryona" (Inxalenye 3)

Xa kwilali inkonzo yomngcwabo Umngcwabo ngakumbi njenge ukulungisa akhawunti. UDade Matryona, isijwili phezu ebhokisini, bamtyhilela ngokucokisekileyo iingcinga zakhe - wasivuna ilungelo yelifa lakhe, nesihlobo yomyeni wakhe ongasekhoyo babengavumelani. Thaddeus anganeliseki hook-egoso wayerhuqa nangoku eloga eyanikelwa zegumbi kumasango omzi wakhe: yokulahlekelwa ezilungileyo okuziintloni, kulihlazo.

Ukumamela reviews belali ze Matrona, utitshala waqonda ukuba akazange abonela sikhokelo zisaqhubeka Sasungulwa iimbono malunga ulonwabo: engabambe ihagu, akazange afune ukuba iingubo kwaye Yayizimele phantsi ukhanye yayo yonke imikhuba emibi babi komphefumlo. Intlungu kokulahlekelwa umyeni wakhe nabantwana akazange akwenze ububi nezikhohlakeleyo yena nangoku ekuncedeni bonke kwekhululekileyo kunandipha zonke izinto ezintle ezenzeke ebomini bakhe. Kwaye iye yafumana izityalo yerabha iyonke, cat-mhlophe ekubekwe kunye emdaka yebhokhwe. Bonke abo bahlala apho, wayengazi nto ayenzayo kwaye amalungisa oyinyaniso, ngaphandle apho ayimi nayiphi elalini okanye idolophu, okanye ilizwe lethu.

Kwibali lakhe Solzhenitsyn ( "Matryona") oko kuquka isishwankathelo isenzeko, ubhala ukuba Matrona wayekholelwa nangokuzinikela kusenokwenzeka ukuba beeNtlanga. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba ubomi bakhe alikho ubuncinane kuphambuka imithetho yokuziphatha kobuKristu kunye neendlela zokuziphatha.