Fibroadenoma yebele

I-Fibroadenoma ye-mammary gland yenziwe yenziwe ngamaseli angenayo. Itholakala kwiimfucu ezixubileyo kunye neengqungquthela. Ingqumbo enjalo yinto eqhelekileyo kuyo yonke into enokwenzeka, eyenzeka kwabasetyhini. Izizathu zokuthi i-fibroadenoma yesifuba yenziwe njani ayifakelwa oogqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha unokuva igama njenge fibroadenomatosis yebele. Musa ukudibanisa ezi zifo zibini, nangona zifana kakhulu. I-Fibroadenomatosis, eyaziwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngokuthi i-mastopathy, iyindawo enobungozi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izizathu eziphambili zibangelwa ukungalingani kwe-hormonal. Kodwa, ngokungafani ne-fibroadenoma, izinto ezinomphumo obalulekileyo ekuxilongeni ukukhathazeka zizifo zesifo se-thyroid, i- ovaries, isibindi kunye ne-endocrine system.

Phakathi kwezigulane ze-fibroma, abasetyhini abasetyhini bahlala phambili, ngokugqithiseleyo, bengathathi i- hormonal contraceptives. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-fibroid yezigulane ezinamathumbu zibukeka njenge-tumor epheleleyo, nangona kukho imeko yokwakhiwa kwezicubu ezininzi. Isiqhumane sifana nebhola kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo sinamanani amancinci (1-5 cm), ihamba ngokukhawuleza, ijikeleze ngokucacileyo.

Inqabile kakhulu i-fibroadenoma iqala ukuba yi-tumor ezivela kwiiseli ezinobungozi, kodwa, kunjalo, loo matyala ayenzeka. Izazi ze-gynecologists kunye nama-mammologists kwihlabathi lonke likhuthaza izigulane zabo ukuba zihlolwe amabele ngokwazo phambi kwesibuko, kwaye zenze rhoqo. Kwiipowusta ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezihlala zifakwe ezindongeni kwiikoriksi nakwiikliniki zamabhinqa, ungaziqhelanisa nemigaqo yoviwo, okanye ubuze uchwepheshe. Isifuba esifanelekileyo kufuneka sithintwe ngesandla sokunene ngesandla sokunene siphakamise kwaye sisilima emva kwentloko. Ngokufanayo, isifuba sasekhohlo siyahlolwa. Ukuba, ngexesha loviwo, ibhinqa lifumene nayiphi na impawu, kufuneka afune ugqirha oza kuhlolisisa ibilise ngokufanelekileyo kwaye enze ukuxilongwa okufanelekileyo. Ukongeza kwi-self-diagnosis, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zonke iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezixhenxe zihlolisise imeko yesifuba kunye neemviwo ezahlukahlukeneyo kumaziko empilo.

I-fretenenoma ebonakalisiweyo ye-mammary gland iyaxhomekeka kunyango. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziganeko ezizimeleyo zesigulane ngasinye, ugqirha unokumisela ukuba unyango okanye utyando. Ekuqaliseni indlela yokonyango, iminyaka yesigulane, isithuba esithile saso sokuphuhliswa kwesifo, kunye nesakhiwo kunye nobukhulu be-compaction ngokwabo badlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ewe, ukuba umfazi ubonisa umnqweno wendlela ethile yokonyango, ugqirha uyayicinga.

I-Fibroadenoma yesifuba iphathwa ngamachiza kuphela kwimeko yobukhulu becala. Isigulane sinqunywe iipilisi ezikhethekileyo ezivakalayo kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal. Ukuguqulwa kwesisindo kuqhutyelwa. Enyanisweni, kukho uluvo lokuba olo lonyango aluzange lube nefuthe kwi-neoplasm. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale egcina ingcali kunye ne-ultrasound. Ngethuba elincinci lokunyuka, ibhinqa ithunyelwa ukuhlinzwa.

Kukho iinombolo zokubonisa ukususwa ngokukhawuleza kwesisu. Ezi zibandakanya, okokuqala, ukukhula okunamandla kwe-fibroadenoma, engabangela ukukrokra ukubonakala kwayo kwiproloid, leyo ingahlaziywa kwi-sarcoma. Kwakhona, ngokwemiphumo yezifundo ezahlukeneyo, kunokukholelwa ukuba umdlavuza webele.

Ukususwa kwe-fibroadenoma kuneentlobo ezimbini. Ukuba kukho ubuncinci obunokwenzeka bokubunjwa kweeseli ezibi, ngoko kukhankanywa ukwenziwa kwecandelo, okokuthi, i-tumor kunye necandelo elincinci lebhokisi elikufutshane nalo lisuswa. Ukuba akukho ziphumo zomdlavuza okanye i-sarcoma, ke i-enucleate, oko kukuthi, kususa kuphela ukuququzelelwa ngokwayo. Ngethuba lo msebenzi, uphando lweengxaki zeengxaki zeengxowankulu zeendawo ezikude zenziwa kwakhona ukuba zingabandakanyi ngokucacileyo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iinkqubo ze-atypical. Nge-anesthesia, ngesicelo sesigulane, i- anesthesia jikelele okanye yendawo isetyenziselwa, kwaye emva kokusebenza kwesiphene senziwe. Ukususa i-fibroadenoma ukuhlinzwa akuqinisekisi ukuba loo mfundo ayiyi kuphinda iphinde ivele, nangona oku kuyenzeka kangako.