Inyama glandular nesakhiwo sayo

Njengoko yaziwa, umzimba bonke abantu ubunjwe izakhiwo cellular. Nabo ke, benza eli laphu. Ngaphandle kokuba isakhiwo iiseli phantse enye, kukho umahluko imbonakalo kunye nemisebenzi phakathi kwabo. Xa inxenye yomzimba microscopy ukuyiqikelela kwiisampuli inyama biopsy ibandakanya iyasebenza kwaye ingaba kukho naluphi na angahlangani. kuqamba yeselula kudlala indima ebalulekileyo uxilongo iimeko ezininzi zophendlo lwezifo. Phakathi kwabo - muscular, nangokurhala, ithumba ngokutsha. Uninzi amalungu zethu igcwele inyama epithelial. Ngayo kwakhiwa eluswini, wokugaya kunye isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.

inyama Glandular: isakhiwo

Histology umcu womzimba yahlulwe 4 ntlobo: epithelial, nokuqina, kwimisipha luvo. Ngamnye kubo ichaza ezininzi iiseli oqhagamshelwano phakathi yesakhiwo ezifanayo. Xa iqela eyahlukileyo ziquka inyama glandular. Enyanisweni, oku kwenziwa kwiiseli epithelial. Iqela ngalinye eyakhe isakhiwo yayo inyama ethile. Ukufunda umba yi kwezonyango ezikhethekileyo - histology. inyama Epithelial luphawulwa kufutshane iiseli. Phantse akukho isithuba phakathi kwawo. Ngoko ke, sinamandla kakhulu. Ngenxa solidarity yeselula izakhiwo epithelium likhusela ezinye izicwili zezihlunwana eziphuma umonakalo yaye ungekafiki owama kwamasuntswana bacteria. Enye inkalo esikhumba uthathwa ukuba bachache ngokukhawuleza. iiseli Epithelial njalo yahlula, yivusa luhlaziywe lonke ixesha. Enye ezahlukeneyo zayo inyama glandular. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhanyise imfihlo (ulwelo ezizodwa eziphilayo). Le inyama imvelaphi epithelial kunye imigca phezu engaphakathi emathunjini, iphecana yokuphefumla, nepancreas, amathe kunye namadlala nokubila. iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo yezifo nesiphumo kwimveliso nokuphungulwa okanye olongeziweyo secretion.

Imisebenzi inyama glandular

Inyama glandular ekhoyo kwizigqeba ezininzi. Yenza zombini isakhiwo endo- kunye exocrine. Sekunjalo, abasemagunyeni olawulo bavumelekile ukuba nje zibandakanya kwithishyu glandular. Noba biopsy kufuneka ezininzi iintlobo (ubuncinane ezimbini) ziiseli. Amaninzi, kukho ilungu lomzimba nje kwizicwili kunye glandular epithelial. Owona msebenzi walo ukuphuhlisa iimfihlelo. olwenzeka Large kwithishyu glandular emabeleni kukho kwabasetyhini. Ngapha koko, eli qumrhu kubalulekile ukuba zisanyisa kunye nenzala lusidla.

ubisi lwebele imfihlelo uyazimela iiseli glandular. Ngexesha zisanyisa, le ukunyuka ilaphu xa umthamo ngenxa ukwandiswa imibhobho. Ukongeza nencum, kukho imizimba emininzi eyenza epithelium glandular. Yonke inyama ezidalwe ukhupha iihomoni namabandla. Ukuba eziphilayo izinto esebenzayo inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezininzi metabolic. Noko ke, kwamadlala ezidalwe musa ukuvelisa netuwa. Kulo ahluke emazikweni exocrine.

Ubume ibele: Histology

Inyama glandular umhlaza webele iye abafazi kuphela kodwa abantu. Noko ke, banakho atrophied. ndlala Mammary - ilungu pair exocrine. Owona msebenzi wayo - lokuqulunqa kunye secretion ubisi. Ukongeza iiseli glandular, umzimba iqulathe nokuqina kunye inyama okunamafutha. Le yokugqibela ibekwe kwimiphetho kwaye ikhusela epithelium ngenxa yokwenzakala. Kwakhona, ngenxa inwebu adipose luqokelelane imilo kunye nobukhulu ibele. ijwabu ibele Glandular ukhandwa iiseli cubic epithelial. Kuwo akukho imveliso yobisi ngexesha zisanyisa.

ibonwe phantse ngokulinganayo, ukongeza epithelium glandular, esifubeni kwaye kwizicwili. Isebenza ngapha zilayi uze uzahlule phakathi kwabo. Xela umlinganiselo phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ze okuthiwa mastopathy. Ezi ziqwempu, ezibandakanya kwithishyu glandular ibekwe phezu esihlunwini pectoral. Bonke phezu achazwe apha emzimbeni. Ukuze ukwahlula ndlala isakhiwo lobed, inyama nokuqina iyafuneka. Kwakhona ibekwe kuzo zonke achazwe apha esifubeni. Ngenxa yoko, izilayi ngcembe iingqameko kwaye zingena yobisi (indlela njengamasi), nto leyo zenze kwingono. Kufuneka ikhunjulwa into yokuba kukho izihlunu okunamafutha ngaphantsi nje kwesikhumba. Oku kuthintela intsimbi ukuba yonakele. Lo maleko kungena kuzo zonke ububanzi umzimba, apho lo mzimba ngokumila defined. Oku kuchaza ukuhla esifubeni kunye nokulahlekelwa ubunzima, phezu koko, inzuzo yalo emva inzuzo weight.

Kutheni zixhaphakile inyama glandular?

Ukukhula epithelium glandular lwenzeka impela njalo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa amadlala mammary. Ukwanda umthamo yethishyu okubangelwa zezigulo ezahlukeneyo metabolic. Ngapha koko, le ndlala mammary iyingxenye wakhe umsebenzi kuxhomekeke ummiselo hormone. Ukukhula esiqwini incum ikhokelela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Kukho izizathu zilandelayo hyperplasia yethishyu glandular:

• ngezifo izifo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi bezifo izifo arhabaxa waso. Adnexitis ngomnye unobangela semibele kwabasetyhini.
• Ukwamkelwa amachiza hormone. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, indlela engundoqo yokuthintela uthathwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa COCs. Le ndlela iphumelela ngokwenene. Noko ke, xa ulawulo ezondeleyo lokucwangcisa ngomlomo kufuneka kuboniswane nogqirha yi ibele.
• isifo ndlala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwehla komsebenzi kwamadlala zomzimba (hypothyroidism) yenzeka kwabasetyhini abaninzi abanengxaki mastopathy esinganyangekiyo.
• iimeko ezibangela.
• izifo hormone. Amaninzi, zithe zenzeka emva kokuba isisu, kunye nokukhulelwa ezininzi okanye, phezu koko, ukungabikho kwabo.
• Pathology yebhinqa kunye adrenal.

Pathology yethishyu glandular: yokuhlela

Kwezinye izifo, izicwili glandular emabeleni ziqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni iiseli epithelial aqale ngabona phezu izakhiwo ezinezikhondo. Apho umlinganiselo esikule indlala mammary badlwengulwe. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphuhlisa isifo ibele. Bekela bucala elandelayo zokugula lwebele:

• Ibele. Esi sifo kuba noba yasekuhlaleni (localized) kunye kwentamo (common) umlinganiswa. Amaninzi, kukho inguqulelo yesibini sifo. Kuxhomekeka ratio inyama esinganyangekiyo eyedwa, Into endiyiselayo imastitis ezinezikhondo.
• Fibroadenoma zamabele ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abasebatsha. Esi sifo sizibonakalisa ngokuthi kwenzeke yamathumba ebubonisayo ubunjwe izihlunu ezinezikhondo kwaye engqongwe capsule.

• papilloma Intraductal. It imele kokwanda yethishyu epithelial. Uphawu iphambili yale sifo imbonakalo igazi ukusuka kwingono.
• umhlaza webele.

ibele Shotty

Ukuba yentsimbi-ezinezikhondo zomzimba umntu umlinganiselo oluqhelekileyo kubonisa yokuba ngezifo incum akukho ulandelwe. Maxa wambi kugcwele izinto epithelial. Ukuba inwebu glandular ezinezikhondo ngakumbi, lo ngezifo waphawula ezifana nesifo ibele esinganyangekiyo. Elinye igama le sifo - adenosis. Xa lobules hyperplasia glandular kunye imibhobho bandise, kwakhiwa kwisisu amancinci - cysts. Tshintsha ubume ngelaphu ukuze orhanelwa ngexesha Ngokucofa zamabele. Neemviwo ngenyameko utyhila graininess ibele. Kusenokubakho kuba cysts ezimbalwa.

isifo ibele Fibrotic ungachazwa ukuba kwizicwili benamandla kubume emzimbeni. On Ngokucofa waphawula amaqhina tight ezininzi (imisonto), efumaneka kwi yonke kumphezulu ibele. Amaninzi oko kubonwa hyperplasia ehamba kwizicwili kunye glandular. Kulo mzekelo, imeko kuthiwa isifo ibele fibrocystic. Le ngezifo kuqhelekile phakathi namabhinqa ayo yonke iminyaka.

izitshanguba lwasekhaya inyama glandular

Usaqala pathology lwebele non-tumoral nje kwentamo, ukuze kwakheke izihlunu ezinezikhondo kunye glandular. Mu kuya kwa nshita iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ziya ecandwe ngokucacileyo inyama yomzimba. Isifo iqhelekileyo kweli qela a cyst. Oku kuyilwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: izihlunu glandular, nto leyo iquka iqhekeza, ukuzolula kunye nokwandiswa ngobukhulu, isiphumo umngxuma ezinomthamo enamafu okanye ocacile - cyst, nto leyo iba imilo ngeenxa kunye nemvakalo ethambileyo. cyst engazimisele xa ngokucinezela phezu kwazo iincum wesundu (uphawu Koenig - negative).

Enye pathology lobulali is a fibroadenoma. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, cysts, oko Ngokucofa exineneyo mobile kakhulu ijwabu yesinye. Ukuba ucinezela esifubeni ngesandla sakhe, fibroadenoma akuthethi shwaka (uphawu positive Koenig).

Uxilongo lwe ezimbi kwithishyu glandular

isifo inyama Glandular kufuneka ingafani kwezinye ezimbi non-neoplastic ibele (imastitis ezinezikhondo) kunye nomhlaza. Ukuze wenze oku, olwenziwe Ngokucofa amalungu. Ngenxa imvakalelo kakuhle esifubeni uyakwazi ufumanise uhlobo imilo, ubukhulu kunye nemvakalo oko imfundo. Ukongeza koku, wazithwala ultrasound webele mammography. Ngoncedo ezi zifundo bakwazi ukuchonga izifo ezifana webele cyst ibele. Ukuncancisa ibele baqhuba iimvavanyo cytological kwaye histological ukuba isifo somhlaza. Ukuze ukufunda ukwakhiwa zeselula ngokuqulathwe cysts zifuna inaliti biopsy.

Indlela ukunqanda ukwanda ukwanda kwe epithelium glandular?

Ukumisa ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwithishyu glandular, bubulumko namakhambi kunye nonyango lwamayeza. Herbs zisetyenziswa izifo ibele fibrocystic, kuyimfuneko ukuba usele kwi entsonkothileyo. Phakathi kwabo: lobulumko, ngebrashi ebomvu, oregano, ngumhlonyane, burdock, umba kunye niwele emadlelweni. Kuba amayeza ziquka "Mastodinon" iziyobisi "Prozhestozhel".

Prevention hyperplasia yethishyu glandular

Ukuthintela hyperplasia le izihlunu glandular, udinga ixesha ukunyanga izifo yamanina ukudumba kwaye axilongwe ingcali izihlandlo ezi-2 ubuncinane ngonyaka. Abasetyhini emva kweminyaka 40-50 Kucetyiswa ukuba enze mammogram. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile kwaye self-ibele yoviwo. Oku ebanjwe kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuba sexesheni.

Iingxaki glandular izifo zeethishu

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba loo ngezifo izifo ibele ezinezikhondo kwaye esinganyangekiyo, izifo imvelaphi umhlaza webele. It ukuze kwakheke zombini ubuntwana inyama glandular kunye nokuqina. Ngoko ke, xa kukho nawaphi na amanqathana okanye nesisa incum kufuneka ubone kwangoko nogqirha.