IRussia Drama Drama (i-Ufa): imbali, i-repertoire, ukuphononongwa kweentsebenzo

I-Drama Drama yaseRussia e-Ufa yasungulwa kwinxalenye yesibini yekhulu le-19. I-repertoire yakhe inkulu, iqela liqukethe abaculi abanetalente. Iimidlalo ziye zazuza ngokuphindaphindiweyo iintlawulo zemikhosi kunye nemincintiswano.

Ukudalwa kwemidlalo

Ngomnyaka we-1861 igumbi lokuqala lokudlala kwidolophu lavuleka, lo ngumnyaka xa iRussia Drama Drama (Ufa) yazalwa. Imbali yokuphuhliswa kobugcisa bemizi yesixeko yaqala ngo-1772. Kwakungekho sakhiwo, kwakungekho isigaba esilungeleyo kwihostela ye-voivode, apho izigqila zasePoland zadlala umdlalo ngePan Bronislaw. Inkcazo yezobugcisa yabonakala kuphela ngo-1841, kodwa yayingenaso isakhiwo sayo. Ngowe-1861 kwakhiwa isakhiwo semidlalo yasemaplanga, i-auditorium yenzelwe izihlalo ezingama-400. Kungekudala i-theater yase-summer yakhiwa kwisixeko. Ebusika ngo-1890-1891. Inkundla yemidlalo eyayibanjwe kwinqanaba layo yenkampani ye-opera yeSemenov-Samara, phakathi kwabo abachrister abaneminyaka eyi-17 ubudala, u-F. Shalyapin, owayengaziwa. Kungekudala izakhiwo zombini zendibano - ebusika, kwandula ihlobo-litshisa, kwaye ngo-1894 umthengisi VA. UVideneev wakha ithala lezentlabathi, apho kwakuyi-acoustics ephawulekayo. I-Drama Drama Theater (i-Ufa), eyakhiwe nguVideneev, yayingenye yeendawo zokudlala ezona ndawo, kodwa ngelishwa, ngo-1991 yachithwa.

Ixesha lamaSoviet

Ngowe-1919, urhulumente waseSoviet wasungula iRussia Drama Theatre (Ufa), isiseko esichazwe kwiNdlu yabantu baseAksakovsky. Ngaloo ndlela igama lathi lahluke: lwakubonwakude be-Ufa kaRhulumente. Ukuhlonipha ukuvulwa kwezimbini ezimbini kwaboniswa: "uKumkani uHarququin" kunye ne-apotheosis ethi "Inkululeko" (kwimeko yesihlandlo sesibini semvukelo).

Ngowe-1920-1930 le midlalo yayingenaso isigaba sayo, yabonakala ngo-1930 kuphela, kwaye ngeli xesha abadlali babemenywe kwezinye iidolophu kwaye basebenze okwesikhashana kwisivumelwano. Iminyaka eyi-10 (ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-31 ukuya kweyimi-41) yadlala malunga nemisebenzi eyi-150. Kwiminyaka engama-39 yangekhulu lama-20, iRussia Drama Drama (i-Ufa) yafumana isakhiwo sayo kunye neGogol Street, apho yahlala khona de kube ngu-82, ngoku kukho i-philharmonic society. Kwiminyaka yemfazwe, i-repertoire yayingumdla welizwe, abadlali abathandwanga kuphela kwiindawo zabo, bevela kwi-brigades ehamba phambili eya phambili kwaye babonisa iziqendu zabo kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo zelizwe lakubo ukuze bakhulise umoya wabo wokulwa. Emva kwemfazwe isigaba esitsha sokuphuhliswa kobugcisa beqonga leqonga, lifumana imeko yendawo yaseshashalazini, kodwa isiqingatha sesibini sama-50 sagqitywa ngokubuyiswa kwesimo se-republican status. Abadlali abatsha kunye nabaqondisi beza kwiqela. I-repertoire ishintshile, ngoku ngoku kugxininiswa kwesazela somntu, okulungileyo nokubi, intlekele yemfazwe, ukuqonda kokunqoba kwabantu baseSoviet kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Okukhethwa ngokukhethekileyo kwaba yimveliso:

• "Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich" esekelwe kumsebenzi ka A. Tolstoy.
• "Ndixolele!" Ibali lisekelwe kwimbali kaVicafyev.
• "Unina woMama kunye nabantwana bakhe" ngoBrecht.

Ukususela ngowe-1970, ingxaki yokudala ye- midlalo yahlala iminyaka eyi-10, ekubeni indlela yobugcisa yayingaqinisekanga, utshintsho oluqhubekayo lwenzeka kumanqanaba okulawula kwinqanaba labalawuli kunye nabadlali. Iimveliso ezidumileyo zelo xesha zathi: "Ngomso kwakuyimfazwe" nguB. Vasiliev, "Umfanekiso wesapho nomntu ongaphandle" nguS. Lobozyorov, udidi oluvela kwimidlalo kaMnu. Bulgakov, "Echelon" nguM. Roshchin, "Ukuzibulala" nguN. Erdman nabanye.

Ngowe-1981, le midlalo yafumana i-Order yeBlack Banner of Labor, kwaye ngowe-1982-isakhiwo esitsha, esikulo suku. Ngowe-1984, le midlalo yayinomlawuli omtsha mlawuli, owaba ngumqondisi wobugcisa - uMculi ohloniphekileyo waseRussia kunye neRiphabhuliki yaseBashkortostan MI Rabinovich.

Yethu imihla

Ukususela ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90 ukuya kube ngoku i-theatre iye yahambela iRashiya kunye namazwe ase-Union Republics. I-Drama Drama Theatre (u-Ufa) ngo-1998 yafumana isihloko esithi "Isifundo" ngegalelo elikhulu ekuphuhliseni inkcubeko nobugcisa. NgoDisemba 23, 2005 ngumhla ophawulekayo, ukususela kulolu suku iholo le-Ufa libizwa ngokuba yi-State Academic Russian Drama Drama yaseRiphabhulikhi yaseBashkortostan.

Repertoire kunye neqela

Iqela lezemidlalo linabalingisi abangama-49 abanetalente, apho uMculi oMithathu ohloniphekileyo waseRashiya kunye no-Seven-People's. Repertoire kakhulu. I-Drama Drama Theatre (Ufa) inikezela ngemisebenzi emibini kunye nabalobi bemihla ngemihla, kunye nemisebenzi yabantwana: uMnumzana Lermontov's Masquerade, I. I-Turgenev kaBawo kunye noonyana, uP.P. Ershov, "Imibukiso" V. Durnenkov, iimvumi zikaKim Breitburg: "I-Blue cameo" kubantu abadala kunye ne "Snow Queen" kubantwana.

Malunga nebala

Namhlanje, njengangaphambili, kwiProspect Oktyabrya, inombolo yendlu 79 yiRussia Drama Theatre (Ufa). Uphononongo malunga neendlela ababukeli abahamba ngayo befudumala kakhulu, bethanda imiboniso kwaye bathi le yile midlalo yeyona midlalo efanelekileyo kwi-city, kunye nomlawuli oyintloko uMnu. URabinovich unamandla kwaye unengqondo.