Holocaust. Yintoni na yaye kwenzeka njani?

Holocaust ... yintoni na? Apocalypse? Ihlasela intiyo lonke uhlanga? Olu lulwaphulo "isibetho emdaka" kakhulu kokusesikweni ebantwini. intshabalalo ephucukileyo kunye ukulusiphula kubantu bonke. Esi siganeko imbali - nentlungu eqhelekileyo yabantu.

Kuba "elinyukayo" okokuqala njengoko gama lisetyenziswa kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala kwinkulungwane XX. In bemihla ngemihla igama ubomi weza evela izicatshulwa zamaGrike yeBhayibhile yaye lithetha "umnikelo otshiswayo." Iye yasetyenziswa ngokunxulumene ukusa ekubulaweni yamaYuda, ukuba kohlanga Armenia kwi Ottoman. Kamva, kunye nokuza ukuba amandla Hitler eJamani, wasiwa ebomini rassenschande ngokusekelwe ingqikelelo yococeko ngokobuhlanga. umongo yayo ukwahlula abantu abameli uhlanga, kunye neenxalenye iintlanga ophantsi. Kwafuneka iincwadi ezifanelekileyo. Uvakalise ngokwakhe emsileni, inzala, yokubhuqwa kwentombi yabantu ngoweqela ka 'ayilunganga': Abantu abakhubazeke ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni, gypsies, nokuxubana, amaYuda, iqela lezopolitiko, alalanayo kunye namanye aligcuntswana kunye namaqela. Oku ingenalo novelwano, azimiseleyo walungelelanisa umsebenzi ukuze atshabalalise abantu ebizwa ngokuba 'Holocaust. " Yintoni na le ideology oluchaphazela Ngokuhlela ngenyameko kunye nokunatyiswa eneenkcukacha amanyathelo ezijolise ikakhulu ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngabantu bonke?

YamaYuda Holocaust iye yachazwa iincwadi uEli Vizelya, umbhali ongumYuda, wacanda esihogweni Auschwitz yaseBuchenwald. Emva incwadi yakhe yokuqala, "Ihlabathi cwaka", epapashwe ngowe-1956, igama elithi "elinyukayo" waqala ukuloba ngonobumba omkhulu.

Ukususela ekuqaleni ulawulo lwamaNazi zazisekelwe kwiinkampu zoxinaniso, apho ukuthumela amaYuda, Gypsies kunye namanye amaxhoba intiyo yobuhlanga nobuhlanga. Ukulawula imeko wadala yi kweminquba ngenkani yabasebenzi, aqala zobuninzi yamaYuda. Kuba kwabathile ngakumbi abantu benza iinkampu zohambo. Inani Huge avul lonke Germany kunye ezinabantu.

Ngowe-1938, ihlabathi yazanyazanyiswa ziziganeko "Kristallnacht." Yaba pogrom ezinxityelelanisiweyo yamaYuda, abaninzi babo abaye usisiqhwala okanye babulawa, amawaka bathunyelwa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa sazela, i njalo-ebizwa Einsatzgruppen, bamlandela umkhosi ukuphumeza imisebenzi kwanokupheliswa ubunzima maqela aphantsi, kuquka amaYuda Gypsies. Kule ezinabantu, amakhulu amawaka abantu badutyulwa, wathumela ukuba ghettos kunye okufa.

Ekupheleni kwemfazwe SS ukwenzela ukuthintela kwinkululeko ngu Allied enyanzelisa inani elikhulu amabanjwa bafudukela imingcelele zabo unyawo kunye noololiwe. Ngabo babizwa ngokuba "luhambo olusinga ekufeni." De-7 Meyi 1945 njengoko Holocaust waqhubeka. Yintoni na le Kwaba? Yaba ukutshatyalaliswa ngabom amaYuda, ebe yahlulwe yaba ngamanqanaba amathathu. Ngo-1940, kwacetywa ukusombulula lo mbuzo yamaYuda yi ukhutsho ubunzima ukusuka Germany kunye nezinye iingingqi ahlala kuyo. Inqanaba lesibini yaba ekuqaleni xi onke amaYuda benikwa, elivulwe ePoland kunye nezinye iingingqi zasempumalanga ahlala eJamani. Oku kwaqhubeka de 1942. Isigaba sesithathu ibandakanya isisombululo lokugqibela umbuzo yamaYuda, eli leyo physical ukutshatyalaliswa yenkqubo ebantwini.

kwabulawa abantu, inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni amaYuda, wabatshabalalisa inkumbulo yale nxalenye eyodwa inkcubeko eMpuma Yurophu. Ngandlel 'ithile, amaNazi yakwazi ngempumelelo ukusombulula lo mbuzo yamaYuda.

Ngaba ngandlel 'ukuqonda Ngenkohlakalo? Yintoni na? Anti-kwamaJuda ngexesha ezendeleyo ubunzima ezingqondweni German, okanye umonakalo elinobuhlungu njengenxalenye wohlanga loluntu? Ukuba banesifo, abantu lwamaYuda malunga nezigidi ezisi-8 ekupheleni kwexesha "amadini anyukayo," yena wasinda kufikelelwe 2 million. Kunye nabantu amaJuda "isibetho emdaka" wangcwatywa kunye nabameli bezinye iintlanga. Baye ngendlala, batyakatywa, wababulala nokuxubana ngaphezu kwezigidi 31 ukuya ku-500 amawaka Roma.

Ezi nkampu kakhulu nokufa elise ePoland. Enye kwizikhundla-high ezixhobo kunye yokubhuqwa kwentombi yabantu yaba enkampini yaseAuschwitz, neAuschwitz (in German). Apha ngenye imini kwi izidumbu kunye esisi wabulala amawaka 12 abantu.

January 27 omnye kwiinkampu zoxinaniso inkulu ukufa ukhululwe. Olu suku ngoJanuwari laziwa kunye zobubi nxamnye noluntu kwimbali, yaye kamva kwathiwa ngemini esikhumbuzo amaxhoba Ngenkohlakalo.

Ngo-2005, i-lesikhumbuzo ezinkulu kumaxhoba Holocaust kwimo ekulo ilitye yavulwa eBerlin, wadala ukusuka ngaphezulu kwama-2,700 iibhulorho ngegalelo ukuphakama. Watyhutyha phakathi kwabo, uphawula ukuba kunokuba nzima ukufumana indlela yokuphuma. Isicwangciso esilolu hlobo P. Eisenman, waseMelika lokwakha, ebangela ngokucacileyo akanathemba nexhala. Ukuba babevakalelwa ngexesha lemfazwe amaYuda - Baye ke akukho ukubaleka, ndawo ukuzimela.

Abantu singqongwe ngabantu abanye abantu benza ibonwe ezibanzi intshabalalo yabantu - KwamaYuda Ngenkohlakalo. Yintoni na? Njani na ukuba kunokwenzeka? Abambe yimfanelo apho akunakwenzeka ukuya ngaphaya apho abantu kuyeka ukuba abantu?

IHolocaust - umzekelo iimbono eyoyikekayo misanthropic yamaNazi. Kodwa indlela, emveni kokuba emakhaya ngakumbi, ingcinezelo, kohlanga ngqo. Ingaba Kuyenzeka ukutshintsha nantoni na? ukungakhathali kwabantu, ukuthingaza okanye ukungakwazi ukuba nemfesane, nabantu konya ubuhlungu babanye, okanye luphazamiseko lwee amalungelo oluntu kubantu bonke unokuphinda kunokukhokelela kwintlekele. Kuthiwa ukuba uyakwazi ukutshintsha ihlabathi ngokutshintsha ngokwethu.