I-stone jade: iipropati kunye nezicelo

I-Jade iyiminerali ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, ene-glossy yax. Ukubonakala kweJade kubonakala kufana neJade, ngoko ke kumazwe akhuluma isiNgesi asaziwa phantsi kwegama elithi "jade". Kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ngaphambi kokugqibela, i-jade ne-jadeite yaqala ukwahlula phakathi kwabo, ngelo xesha kwakukho uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezesayensi ye-mineralogical. UJade unemibala emininzi, ubuncinane obuncinci kunye nombala we-matte. NjengeJadedi, i-nephrite ekwakhekeni yinkomfa ye-silica, kodwa iqulethe ukungcola kwe-magnesium, i-calcium kunye nentsimbi. I-nephrite yeTywala, eneempahla ezifaniswa nezinye iintlobo zensimbi, zakhiwe ngenxa yokubambisana kwee-fibers, ukukhumbuza i-wool eboyiweyo. Ngenxa yobunzima obuphezulu, le nto ibunzima ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa iimveliso kunye neendwanguzo ezenziwe ngeJade ziyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka eyi-millennium.

Ngenxa yokuba i- jade yamatye, eneempahla ngabantu base-mandulo babecingwa njengemilingo, kwaziwa ngamaxesha mandulo, kuthiwa "ilitye elihloniphekileyo" ngezinye iimpawu zeprasi. Abaqhankqalazi baqaphele ukuba eli litye ligcina ligcina ubushushu. Abanxweme basindiswa kwizifo ezifana ne-renal colic kunye ne-osteochondrosis, ngokubonga ngamatye aqingqiweyo axhomekeke elulweni.

Kithina, ilitye le-nephrite, elinempahla ekhethekileyo, ijwayele ukuluhlaza, kodwa ipalali yayo icebile kakhulu. AmaTshayina axabisa kakhulu ukhilimu kunye ne-white jade. Ubomvu, obomdaka, obomvu kunye no- jade omnyama abaqhelekanga. EYurophu, iindleko eziphezulu zeJade zixhomekeke kwindlela eluhlaza ngayo kunye nobukho bendawo emnyama. I-Nephrite yembala e-emerald eluhlaza ithathwa njengeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Ilitye linokuthi libe neqondo elithile lokungafihli kunokuba liphezulu, i-jade ixabisekileyo. EMpuma yeSiberia, iifayili ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, ezimnyama, ezithambileyo kunye ne-yellow jade zifunyenwe, zigqithise umgangatho wamatye kuzo zonke iifowuni eziyaziwayo.

I-stone jade: iipropati kunye nemveliso

Kususela ngexesha leNeolithic, ubuqaqawuli bukaJade buqala. Yayisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuveliswa kweentloko, iintonga kunye nezixhobo. Phantse kwiminyaka eyisixhenxe eyadlulayo, iipasiti zeJade zazikho lonke elaseChina. Kwakuyinto leyo yezobugcisa bokuqala zelizwe ezaba yi-jade. Akunakuze adibana nomntu onjalo owayengabhinanga ubuncinane isangqa ngeJade. Leli litye linentsingiselo yenkolo, yaxabiswa kwaye ilungiswa, yagqithisa negolide ekuthandeni. I-nephrite nayo ibonakaliswe iipropati ezikhethekileyo zasezulwini, oku kungenxa yeenkolelo ekukwazi ukugcina ubomi kunye nokunika ukungafi. Abalawuli babemenyiwe kwiingubo ze-jade - ingubo efana neentonga, ezungezwe ngefestile ye-jade, ehlala i-sarcophagus ye-jade. AmaMaya kunye namaAztec banikela ilitye elifanayo, ukuvuselela umntu oshonile, wafaka ilitye emlonyeni wakhe, wavala ubuso bakhe ngesigqirha, kwaye wafaka intsimbi ye-jade kumnwe wakhe.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, amaTshayina enza i-jade zonke iintlobo zobunxibi, amasongo, amabhonti, imihlobiso kunye neengqekembe. Imihlobiso yomculo eyenziwe ngamacwecwe amancinci amaminerali. Abafazi abazizityebi babegqoke iibravu ezihlotshiswe ngeentsimbi ze-jade. Kwamatye amakhulu amakhulu, kwakuqhelekileyo ukukrola imifanekiso, ngamanye amaxesha ubungakanani bokubunjwa kwakumangalisa. Imithetho ebaluleke kakhulu ibanjwe kunye nesitywina se-jade. E-Asia, eli litye libhekwa njengeliso lokoyisa , i- nephrite yayisetyenziswe ukuhlobisa izixhobo kunye nemivuzo yamaqhawe.

EMpuma, amabanga aphezulu ayebhekwa njengento elula, kwaye iYurophu ebomvu i-jade yayibaluleke kakhulu. Kwifestile yasePeterhof yefowuni, kwakukho inani elincinci lezinto ezimangalisayo eziveliswayo: ii-countertops, iivases, izitya, izitho zomlomo, iiplastiki kunye nezinye izinto.