Iindlela ezininzi zendlela ukugcina amafutha ngemoto

Ngokutsho manani ngoku kukho imoto wonke ummi yesine Russian, okanye yonke intsapho yesibini. Iindleko for imoto sidla inxalenye enkulu yomvuzo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde indlela ukugcina ipetroli emotweni. Sebenzisa amacebiso ngezantsi. Yaye kungekudala kakhulu uya kuphawula ukuba baqalisa umnxeba kwisikhululo igesi azixhaphakanga.

Qwalasela imeko kumatshini

Rhoqo khangela umoya lokucoca ulwelo. Ukuba ingcolile, nto eyenza ukufikelela umoya injini nokwandisa amafutha. ndingenza ukuhlola njani? Bamba lokucoca isibane eliqaqambileyo. Ukuba ukukhanya kuhamba, ngoko yonke into entle. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko lixesha indawo yawo.

Ukukhethwa yamafutha

Abantu abakwaziyo njani ukugcina amafutha imoto, kukade icangcisiwe, wayeyazi into yokuba ukusetyenziswa amafutha iphenjelelwa umgangatho ukuvumelana yeoli. I-injini kumatshini isebenza umxube zepetroli kunye nomoya. Xa lo mxube uthe watshiswa, iqala i Pistons injini kunye nezinye iindawo. Ngentshukumo yazo ukuxhathisa apho. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka ukuba amandla ngakumbi, yaye ngenxa yoko amafutha.

ioli Motor lubricates zonke iinxalenye injini, kodwa kunokuba viscosity ezahlukeneyo. I ezincinane oko, kube lula ezihambayo yaye zisebenzisa amafutha ngaphantsi. Vice versa. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha i oyile injini, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo nezinye iparameters (ixesha lonyaka, iimeko iwaranti ingasebenzi, ubudala kumatshini, njalo njalo. D.).

elinomoya omcinci

Phambi kokuba uye ndaweni, qiniseka ukuba ukujonga elinomoya omcinci. Ichaphazela kananjalo amafutha. ukutenxa ovumelekileyo kwisiqhelo kummandla bar 0.3.

speed lokuqhuba

Abaqhubi abakwaziyo njani ukugcina amafutha imoto, musa ukudlula kwisantya. Ngapha koko, isibakala-eyaziwa elide: eliphezulu oko kukuthi, kokukhona umoya isantya injini. Oku kufuna amafutha olongezelelweyo.

indlela yokuqhuba

Elinye icebiso - cofa emoto uhlaziywe. Ukuba ngebhaqo ukuqala okanye asesitalini kwi iziqulathi injini ukuya ipetroli kakhulu. Musa bukele xa isantya esiphezulu ngesantya eliphantsi. Kwelinye icala, xa inaliti tachometer udlula ngenxa 2500-3000 rpm, ukosuleleka kufuneka sibe sivuliwe.

Zama ukuba iwele nangapha. Kungenxa kule rush abaqhubi iyure banyanzelwa kakhulu waqhekeza yaye ngokufuthi ukuqala.

Makhe sinike enye kwincam ngakumbi eza kunceda ukuqhuba usisindise. Xa besondela iirobhothi brake kwangaphambili ukwenzela ukuba imoto wayesiya ubuncinane umqondiso isantya ziguquka ukuze eluhlaza. Kutheni na le nto kufuneka ukuba uyenze? Ngenxa abavumi imoto emileyo, kuya kufuneka amandla kakhulu (amafutha), kunokuba ukuba oko kuphephetheka ngesantya ubuncinane.

izixhobo ozikhethela

Ukusebenza air conditioner - oko yenye utshaba kuqoqosho amafutha. Ukusetyenziswa zepetroli linyuke nge-5-20%. Abanye bathi, "Kulungile, njani ngaphandle air conditioning, ingakumbi ehlotyeni? Ngapha koko, oko kuya kuba kushushu. " Ewe, kunjalo, kodwa kuya kuba nako ukufumana ekuvalweni xa itanki fuel phantse ungahlaliyo. Hi ndlela leyi, nasiphi isixhobo elinganyanzelekanga ibandakanyiwe kuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa zepetroli (lezonka, izibane inkungu, koonomathotholo kunye njalo njalo. D.).

iswitch

Indlela ukugcina amafutha? Nika phezu kwixesha iswitch. Umzekelo, amavili ebanzi ukwandisa isiphathi ashukimisayo. Oku kuthi ke kwandise amafutha.

ubunzima imoto

Kwinqanaba kokucwangcisa i yokuthenga imoto bajonge iinguqulelo amancinci-ubungakanani. I encinane imoto ubunzima, i-eneji, encinane into efunekayo ukuze nangokuyisasaza yayo. Ukuba sele unayo imoto, uqikelele ukuba abeke nto eyolukileyo kwaye inzima yomqeshi.

uhlobo amafutha

Abo uyakwazi ukugcina amafutha, "Vaz", qinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ipetroli kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu xa uqhuba ezimotweni abadala. Iyaqondakala - ezi nabanini buhlungu kakhulu ukuba imane amafutha amanani. imoto entsha ulukhuni kakhulu umgangatho amafutha, kunye ephezulu inombolo octane, ngcono.

vula windows

Zama ukuqhuba kunye neefestile ezo zivaliweyo, ukususela nghena ukudlula komoya imoto ukudala ukumelana olongezelelweyo. Kule nkalo, i-injini kufuneka amafutha engaphezulu.

Umthamo we-injini kunye enjini

Kulungile, nantsi ilula: phezulu la amanani, i ukuzibambela ngakumbi ufumana ihashe lwakho ndilwenza isinyithi.

Umahluko ye gearbox

abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi makhwelo ucelwa: "Indlela ukugcina amafutha kwi umatshini?" Akukho nto. Kubhetele ukuba ubucukubhede wema. Kubadle amafutha 10-15% ngaphantsi kwe automatics.

izixhobo igesi

Le yenye yezona ndlela saside ukunciphisa iindleko zamafutha. Ngoko ke musa wonqena uwufake. Kakade ke, irhasi siphela kancinane ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu ipetroli, kodwa kubiza isiqingatha ixabiso.

Le ezimbi kuphela - nto leyo ecutha umthamo eli gumbi imithwalo (ibhaloni ithatha up phantse isiqingatha isithuba). kamva ke kweeveki ezimbalwa ukusebenza kumatshini igesi iba kancinci. Kulula kakhulu nzima ukuzuza isantya kwaye ikwazi elide ngakumbi.

On uhambo olude, sebenzisa uhambe scheme

kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba ngexesha uhambo olude kunye nezalamane, abahlobo okanye abamelwane ukuba babelane iindleko ipetroli konke konke. Hi ndlela leyi, ungasebenzisa le wesekethe, ukuqhuba oogxa babo emsebenzini.

Lwambathise injini ubusika

Okukhona lo matshini uyafudumala phezulu, amafutha ngakumbi echitha. Ngoko ke, abo abaqhubi abakwaziyo indlela ukugcina amafutha, iinjini ngokuyimfuneko zigqunyiwe iingubo, waziva, njl darnitom

Akusoloko kakuhle nekhuselekileyo. Kodwa konke oko kwatshintsha nokufika ngeengubo nemoto okhethekileyo. Ziqulethe ngezinto ezingatshiyo eziqagcinayo ubushushu ixesha elide. Enkosi kubo, injini lwentaba- elide, nto leyo iluncedo kakhulu kwiimeko xa kufika kwindawo ethile ixeshana.

sebenzisa zokufudumeza

Ebusika, abaqhubi beemoto basoloko ukushushubeza injini. Ngapha koko, ukuba umatshini ixesha elide yema engqeleni, ngoko kuya kuba nzima ukwenza. Ewe, kwaye ngeemoto uyakwazi esilimaza kakhulu.

Okukhona sifeza ukuzifudumeza, amafutha okungakumbi aphele. Kakade ke, lo ingubo imoto ikhankanywe apha ngentla - kulungile, kodwa kukho indlela engcono - a ukubonisa okukhethekile. Ke kaloku imarike kukho imizekelo emininzi. Abaninzi kubo kusebenza kumsebenzi womnatha, kodwa kukho advanced stand-alone iinketho. Bona ayabiza, kodwa siyabakhuthaza ukuba ayithenge.

amaxabiso Monitorte

Ufuna ukwazi indlela ukugcina ipetroli emotweni? Impendulo ilula: ukubukela amaxabiso. Wonke umntu imikhwa. Xa umongo wale meko, ukutyelelwa izithako ezifanayo. Kwaye akusoloko sikwancedela yezimali. Fumanisa amaxabiso kwezinye izikhululo igesi kwaye khetha omnye apho umlinganiselo kakhulu kangangoko iindleko nomgangatho.

faka ibhonasi

Ngoku kwisikhululo igesi, kukho ngamaceba ezininzi zentengiso. Enye yazo yinkqubo bonus. Xa kangcono kwi isixa esikhulu, ikhadi Ibhonasi ikhutshwa njengomvuzo. Nge ukuthenga ezilandelayo zepetroli iibhonasi bakhe.

Ukwenza kucace, ukunika umzekelo. Thiya iilitha 30 zepetroli engange-900. Kwikhadi bonus kwakho amanqaku amanqaku 30, leyo, enyanisweni, lingana engange-30. Wakuba wayiqokelela amanqaku angama-900, uyakwazi ukutshintsha nabo iilitha 30 zamafutha. Ngoko ukusebenzisa ikhadi ibhonasi kwaye musa ukucinga ngendlela ukugcina amafutha kwi "UAZ" okanye nayiphi na enye imoto.

Neodymium umazibuthe

Okwangoku, abaninzi Fikizolo kunye nabanini imoto onamava ochaphazelekayo malunga umbuzo omnye: "Indlela yokonga ipetroli emotweni kunye umazibuthe yaye ngaba ngokwenene ukunceda?" Inyaniso yile.

Le umazibuthe iqhotyoshelwe ukuya kumgca amafutha kulo. Ziqinisekiso lomthengisi xa idizili okanye ipetroli udlula lo mhlaba otsalayo eyenziwe ifowuni ephathwayo, ezo molekyuli fuel oda saa. Oku kwandisa Ukungabinakutsha kunye powerplant yayo kubadle 10-30% ngaphantsi. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni iingcali ucinga ngayo.

Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, umbutho kawonke waseJamani ADAC kuqhutywa uvavanyo oluzimeleyo umazibuthe. Kwacaca ukuba ukusetyenziswa ipetroli ayizange inciphe nkqu ekhulwini. Abaphandi wachaza: le ndlela akakwazi ukusebenza kumgaqo-siseko, ngenxa yokuba ixabiso ubushushu ixhomekeke ngqo kwi-carbon yehayidrojini athom kunye nokuba yintoni umyalelo intshukumo sichazwa yi lo mhlaba otsalayo. Oko kukuthi, ubume amafutha akawatshintshi loo manqaku, ngoko ke awutshise ngcono kungabi. Iimpawu motor iza kutshintsha kuphela xa ukutshintsha ubume ipetroli iziqulathi.

Ngokwayo, amafutha ukuze aqhumisele, ngoko kugalelwe i-arhente oxidizing (oksijini) e ngokulinganayo kwemali echazwe ngokungqongqo. Le nkqubo lwenzeka kwi injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi. Lo mxube ithathwa eqhelekileyo om-1 kg zepetroli umphunga nganye-15 kg zomoya. Kuphela kule meko inika uqoqosho amafutha elungileyo kunye neyunithi eliphezulu namandla. Kunye nokuhla oksijini, lo mxube ahlanganiswe zepetroli utshiswe iisilinda kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyandisa amandla isithuthi ngokuthi 15-20%. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kuba enkulu, ke ngoko, akukho nto sithetha ngayo nayiphi na kuqoqosho isibaso. , Kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ukuqukuqela umoya umxube amafutha ukuze siphumelele ngokwenene. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa amafutha ubuncinane ukulahleka kwamandla yi% 8-10 kuphela. Oku kulandela ngelithini ukuba umazibuthe lingenako ekuphembeleleni nayiphi na impembelelo kwisibaso.

Ngoko ke, silibale ngayo kakhulu-hyped kunye ngokupheleleyo ilize indlela amafutha uqoqosho kwaye usebenzise amanye amacebo kweli nqaku.

Ukuhlawula kuba fuel ikhadi yeplastiki

Ngelishwa, le ndlela ayisebenzi kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa ke andikhathali ngayo ndikuxelele. Kakuhle eli zilandelayo. Ngoku phantse wonke umntu-akhawunti yebhanki idityaniselwe ikhadi elisebenzayo. Hayi credit, njengesiqhelo - kuyitsala. Kufuneka afumanise oko nokuzaliswa umzi wakho asebenzisane yebhanki apho uvula i-akhawunti. Xa uhlawule eli khadi ufumana naziphi na izaphulelo okanye ibhonasi.

ungenza ikhadi yesibini nje xa - credit. Uqinisekise waba ixesha ubabalo (iintsuku 100). Ngeli xesha, ungakwazi ukuthatha imali-mboleko yebhanki ngaphandle kwenzala. Kwaye engenaxhala malunga nendlela ukugcina idizili okanye ipetroli ukuba imali iphelile kwimaphu main. Ungayitshintsha nanini ukusebenzisa spare - ngetyala.

Faka ebusuku

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ukonga diesel, zama ukunqanda yi kwisikhululo igesi ebusuku. On abathile kubo, ukususela iiyure-23 ukuya 7 diesel idini-5% isaphulelo. Kwakhona usebenza ipetroli rhoqo. Kodwa esi senzo alukho kuzo zonke izikhululo zepetroli, ngoko qiniseka ukuba batshekishe iinkcukacha kwisiza.

sokugcina

Ngoku uyazi indlela ukugcina ipetroli emotweni. Ekugqibeleni ukunika iingcebiso ukuba abaninzi abafundi ukuze kubonakale ezihlambelayo zamaxhegokazi zimangale. Ukuze songe ipetroli - musa ukuqhuba kwaphela okanye kuphela xa abasweleyo. Incinci kuwe emva ivili, imali encinane. Ngokomzekelo, abanye baye kuthenga isonka evenkileni, nto leyo amabini kuphela ezilikhulu ubude. Kuya kuba kakhulu noloqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye siyingenelo kwimpilo, ukuba uya koyiswa lo mgama ngeenyawo.