Yintoni na uxinzelelo lwamanzi kubhekwa eqhelekileyo?

Water - inkqubo yonxibelelwano njengoko izakhiwo nzima yemibhobho kunye izivingco lokubonelela amanzi abathengi. Ukuze ukujonga ukusebenza umsebenzi isicelo ingcamango "uxinzelelo lwamanzi 'emanzini. Ukususela kulo mzobo kuxhomekeke ukusebenza oluchanekileyo ngezinto ngemibhobho nokuba bekhululekile amanyathelo zisempilweni.

Le ngenxa yengcinezelo ephantsi kwinkqubo kukunqongophala uxinzelelo lwamanzi, ezisa kakhulu ngokuphazamisa izakhiwo zokuhlala abahlali cars. Le nto ke yenza kube nzima ukusebenza nowezitya kunye oomatshini bokuhlamba, okanye akunakwenzeka ukuba basebenzise amanzi massage kunye ijacuzzi.

Noko ke, kukho iindlela ezininzi ukujongana into nzima kangaka ebomini. Xa uxinzelelo eliphantsi akuthethi ukuba ubuxoki odla eqhelekileyo kwemibhobho, uxinzelelo lwamanzi emanzini ungalawuleka ukufaka isixhobo ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo likhulu ubomi yengcinezelo nokukhutshwa.

Yintoni na uxinzelelo lwamanzi emanzini nanjengokwesimo

Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo fluid kwiyunithi yombhobho esetyenzisiweyo, ayifani kancinane kumaxabiso zabo. Nangona bekukho iyantlukwano engephi, nezikhombisi ayalingana omnye komnye.

1 bar ulingana umoya 0,0197 no 10.19 seemitha column amanzi.

izixhobo ukumpompa ivumela unikezelo lwamanzi ukuya kubude-30 m, nesifo uxinzelelo we bar 3 (3 ATM). Ukuba amanzi pump lokumpompa ngwenya emthonjeni okanye isitsala-10 m ubunzulu kufuna bar 1, ngoko ke abaseleyo 2 imigoqo ukubonelela nokuphakamisa amanqaku ukutya namanzi fluid.

Uxinzelelo emzini kunye conduit zabucala

Ukuze nokwandisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi emanzini komzi, musa ithathele ingqalelo unikezelo ulwelo equleni. amanzi kubonelelwa ukusuka kuthungelwano engundoqo. Noko ke, abanini nemiqolomba lizwe ezinawo amanzi elizimeleyo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo inqanaba umthombo, okanye mandithi ubunzulu apho imiselwa esiseleni sam izixhobo pump. Xa amanzi udlula yombhobho ngayo weyisayo ukumelana, nekufuneka kwakhona zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kubalwa uxinzelelo efunekayo.

Ngokungqinelana nemigangatho GOST kunye noxinzelelo kwiinkqubo ezisezidolophini kufuneka 4 emoyeni. Noko ke, abasebenzisi kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi oludityaniswe izikhululo central, ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwi emanzini, musa ukumnika. Eli xabiso ukuze ukutshintshatshintsha phakathi uluhlu 2.5-7.5 umoya.

Yintoni efanele ukuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha kwimibhobho

Ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi emanzini ukuze umoya ngaphezu kwe-7 ebuhlungu kwizixhobo ezibuthathaka yococeko ukusebenza, kokuxhuma kwi igiza kunye kwezivalo yodongwe. Abahlali zokuhlala isixeko kuyacetyiswa ukuthenga izixhobo sonikezelo lwamanzi kunye sokuphepha ubuninzi. Oku kuya kunceda uphephe umsebenzi wokulungisa wavusa uxinzelelo ezibukhali uyaxhuma kwixesha elizayo.

Zonke avuzayo ifakiwe, iitephu, iimpompo kufuneka ngokuqinileyo ukumelana uxinzelelo lwamanzi ngu 6-7 umoya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekutshekisheni uxinzelelo ngamaxesha ngonyaka ukufikelela ukuya umoya 10.

Ixabiso xi elilelona ngokusebenza eliqhelekileyo zasendlini

Uxinzelelo lwamanzi isezantsi emanzini-2 kwi-atmosfera kwanele ukwenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• ukuthatha isiphango;
• ekuhlanjweni,
• izinto zokuhlamba ekhishini;
• nezinye iimfuno zempilo;
• kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kumatshini wokuhlamba.

INtloko 4 emoyeni ivumela ukuba kwandiswe uluhlu neengxaki ukwamkela ishawa yokuthanjiswa kunye Jacuzzi kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa izityalo ngaphakathi ebaleni.

Ilizwe izindlu uxinzelelo kufuneka kwanele ukuba ezininzi ngaxeshanye amanqaku ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi otyiwa. Ukuze ukuba kwenjenje ubomi amalungu entsapho, ubonelelo lwamanzi kufuneka ilingane kuzo zonke iiyunithi yococeko ube ubuncinane 1.5 umoya.

umlilo conduit amanzi ukulwa

Uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwinkqubo yamanzi umlilo ibe phezulu nezisezantsi. Fire eliphezulu lamanzi-ingcinezelo isetyenziswa ukuba kucinywe izakhiwo ezinkulu mveliso, amashishini amakhulu kunye noluntu. Ukwakha uxinzelelo lwamanzi ka 2.5 l / s nganye site lizwe akwenzi ngqiqo. Abanini izindlu kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixabiso ubuncinane uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwinkqubo yamanzi umlilo kufuneka ubuncinane 1.5 l / s.

Indlela ukulinganisa uxinzelelo emanzini

Ukulinganiswa uxinzelelo lwamanzi emanzini lwenziwa nge manometer. Phambi Ukufakelwa kwesixhobo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvala amanzi abandayo okanye ashushu, kuxhomekeke ukuba kulinganiswa njani umkhosi uxinzelelo lwamanzi. Beka kule nkqubo ukufakela isixhobo kufuneka ibe umsebenzisi lula nekulula ukufikelela. Okulandelayo uya kufuneka umbhobho sentsimbi-5 cm ubude. Ngokusebenzisa iipleyiti kufuneka kwenziwe ngentambo kwi umbhobho, kuyenzeka ukuba ngokuchanileyo ilingane ukuya manometer. Ukuze ukusika umngxuma ityhubhu le ubukhulu efunekayo yaye ukuba uhlomele kuwo kwicandelo tube uzilungiselele, unako ukusebenzisa umatshini welding.

Le gauge xi ekhwele umbhobho otyhidiweyo esebenzisa isipanele. Kukho izinto Ukutywinwa esikhethekileyo zokusombulula iingxaki ukuvuza kwamalunga. Emva yokufaka ukugqibezela isixhobo, kuyenzeka ukuba umkhwetha uvavanyo xi emanzini. Ukuze wenze oku, abuyisele unikezelo lwamanzi kunye lungisa izikhombisi kwi lesikali.

Indlela ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi emanzini

Ukuzinzisa le ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kwaye namanzi usebenzisa leswaku ku okhethekileyo. It likhusela ngokuchaseneyo ihamile yamanzi kuphela amanzi kodwa enxulumene noko ulilo. Isixhobo amancinci akhe ebiyelweyo metal evaliweyo. I-Regulator lontanga liye umbhobho ezimbini yangaphakathi ime umfula nasekuh-. Kwezinye iimeko mhlawumbi amalungiselelo umlomo yesithathu for obandayo igeyiji xi kunye Screw sokuwanyusa uxinzelelo lwamanzi.

Reducer isebenza kumgaqo Ukulinganiswa iinzame umngxuma nasentlakohlaza sentlalo. Ukuba ivelufa kuvulwa emanzini, uxinzelelo Chicken izixhobo lifinyele, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo uvalo. Ngenxa yoko amandla spring kwandisa. Ivula umngxuma de uxinzelelo emanzini ngamashishini ufikelela ixabiso ethile. uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye nokuxhuma, azichatshazelwa ukuvulwa nokuvalwa vana.

Iindlela ngenxa yokwanda uxinzelelo lwamanzi emanzini

Amaninzi, ingxaki uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwindlela ubuso:

• abanini zokuhlala phakathi kwezakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho, ibekwe elikumgangatho aphezulu;
• abanini izindawo ehlotyeni, xa amanzi inyuswe kakhulu.

Phambi kokuqhubela ukufakelwa kwezixhobo, ukubonelela indyebo uxinzelelo lwamanzi emanzini, abahlali zokuhlala isixeko ukufumana unobangela ngxaki. uxinzelelo Gentle ukuba zibangelwa yi doti kule migca izinto ezincinci okanye neetyuwa calcareous. Ngenxa yale ukuncipha ubukhulu ityhubhu kunye amanzi anikwa zibe ngumqulu ezincinane. Sombulula le ngxaki kuphela ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo imibhobho.

Ukuba xi eliphantsi kwezinye isizathu kukuzinzisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• kokufaka nempompo kwegazi, nto leyo eyandisa ingcinezelo sokufunxa amanzi ngakumbi esuka kwimibhobho;
• kokufaka kwesikhululo sokumpompa nge accumulator;
• network supply ibhetri.

Ukukhetha ilungelo ukhetho kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• supply amanzi rhoqo, kodwa uxinzelelo ayoneli ukuba ubomi obuqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi izixhobo zombane zasekhaya - ukomeleza xi inceda impompo kwegazi;
• amanzi akuthethi ukufikelela imigangatho eliphezulu lendlu - kwisikhululo sokumpompa amanzi efanelekileyo.

circulators Classification

Kukho iindlela eziliqela ekusebenzeni iimpompo:

• Manual - izinto zokusebenza oluqhutywa kwindlela okuqhubekayo. Noko ke, ukuze uphephe nobushushu okanye ukusilela kwimpompo kufuneka off ixesha.
• Oluzenzekelayo - mayixhotyiswe woluvo kwemali. impompo luvuliwe ngokuzenzekelayo xa amanzi icinyiwe, iyenza olunoqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye ixesha elide.

Njengoko zilindelekileyo zokusombulula ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo iimpompo bohlulwa ngokweendidi:

• jikelele - ufakelo kunokwenzeka ukuba amanzi ashushu nabandayo;
• kuphela ngamanzi abandayo okanye ashushu.

Izinto eziluncedo ze isixhobo sokumpompa ke ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nobukhulu compact. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iimpompo ukwandisa ingcinezelo-30%. ufakelo yabo uyagwetyelwa ukuba uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwinkqubo yamanzi, imithetho apho zenza umoya hayi ngaphantsi kwe 1.5, elingana zonke iingongoma ukutya namanzi.

kwisikhululo sokumpompa Self-priming

uxinzelelo lwamanzi angandiswa ngokumisela kwesikhululo sokumpompa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• centrifugal ukumpompa ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi;
• accumulator 1-3 cubic metres;
• uneswitshi uxinzelelo - olawula inkqubo iphela.

Xa amanzi eqhelekileyo kwisixhobo akayi isebenze. Ukuba kukho uxinzelelo amanzi emanzini, nto leyo yahluke kakhulu kwisiqhelo lusekiwe, i impompo ngokuzenzekela uvule. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le accumulator igcwele ebusuku, noxinzelelo oluphezulu kule nkqubo. Okuya uba mkhulu umsantsa umthamo sokuzuza kolwelo, kokukhona kusenokwenzeka ukuba iyunithi iza ivulwe ixesha elide nobomi balo. Le nkqubo ugcina inqanaba kontanga 3-4 umoya.

Ngaphambi kokufaka kwesikhululo sokumpompa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba olu izixhobo ifuna indawo enkulu yokuwafakela. itanki ukucoca rhoqo (hayi ngaphantsi kwe-1 phinda kwiintsuku 2). Accumulator unako zixhonywe kophahla, kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye emhlabeni.

Iimpawu lweenkqubo amanzi non-zangaphakathi

Okukodwa kweenkqubo amanzi elizenzekelayo yimfuneko ukuze uphakamise amanzi emithonjeni nasemaquleni zam, kwakunye nokubonelela uxinzelelo olungileyo zonke iindawo ukutya namanzi ekhaya, neendawo kude egadini. inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi waye wazinabisa izinto Umsebenzi kuxhomekeke kuphela phezu uxinzelelo lwamanzi, kodwa kwi bomyinge wamanzi.

Ukusebenza isixhobo sokumpompa kufuneka sikwazi ukuhlangabezana umthamo ecwangcisiweyo amanzi nokuchithela wesisele emhadini. Ukubala okusemandleni ukuba amazinga nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ehlotyeni, xa befikelela ixabiso elikhulu.