Inkqubo imoto umoya-moya: uxilongo, ukulungiswa, ukuhlamba, ukucoca, uxinzelelo kwinkqubo. Indlela ukuhlamba inkqubo imoto isixhobo?

ixesha Lifudumele lukhatshwa izibheno rhoqo zabanini imoto kwi koomasifundisane nkonzo ngenkonzo enjalo, njengoko lokufunyaniswa iinkqubo imoto-air conditioning, kwakunye nokuphelisa iingxaki ezichongiweyo. Qwalasela izizathu kule meko.

factor yangaphandle

Kuba ukusebenza ngempumelelo nayiphi na inkqubo, kukho imeko enye ebalulekileyo - kufuneka isebenze ingayeki ngaphandle yokuxhayelwa kwabo ixesha elide yokungasebenzi. Le saziwe esihambelana umoya kwi imoto, ngokunjalo zonke iiyunithi yayo engundoqo. iimeko Russian yokuba le nkqubo ayisebenzi ixesha lonke kuyabanda, ochaphazela impilo indlela yayo kakhulu embi. Amaninzi amatywina koma, kwaba neziphumo zokulahlekekelwa ngenxa yobunzima. Ngoko ke badla kufuna umoya imoto uxilongo moya.

Ukwenzela ukuphepha inkqubo kwemitshini efunekayo inkqubo rhoqo ilula kakhulu - i-air conditioner veki nganye malunga 10-20 imizuzu.

ubuxhakaxhaka

Xa abanikazi nethamsanqa elikhulu SUV imveliso kumazwe angaphandle, baxhotyiswa kunye nenkqubo diff-moya umtya ezongezelelweyo, kukho ingxabano noko esinamandla setsheki rhoqo emthonjeni. ubonelelo refrigerant ukuya aya umva yenziwa phezu imibhobho kunye namathumbu ukuba ukubaleka ecaleni ezantsi isithuthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo omnye okanye ababini ebusika bethu kwanele ukuba aye ukwimeko embi kwaphela. Yaye ngenxa ulondolozo asisigxina isakhiwo lonke ukuze zokusebenza kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kuyo, kwakunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo emikhulu.

Zintoni izinto ezibangela kwiimpazamo?

Ukulungisa inkqubo isixhobo imoto kuya kufuneka ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni ezahlukeneyo lweempembelelo umqhubi abuzwe ukuba 'kabuhlungu ". Ukupholisa kungangabikho ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela:

• Ityala iqhelekileyo ngumphakamo eliphantsi refrigerant, imali ekufuneka kunxibelelana ngqo kwinqanaba okhankanywe yesikhokelo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, xi lukhangelwe kwinkqubo umoya isithuthi, ngoko ke ingxaki iyapheliswa.
• Ukusebenza kweyunithi okupholisa uphethwe kunene ngenxa injini nobushushu.
• iphutha Technical, ngenxa oluthi luqokelelane ngokungabikho umoya ntsha ekondensa, apho sinxulumana ezahlukeneyo yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
• iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kunye electrics, adla aphetshwe lula ngokuguqula fuse, kodwa kukho amaxesha "nzima".
• isiguquli breakdown kuvame yi kwemitshini elide onyaka, ngenxa imiphezulu angaphakathi uthambekele umhlwa ngaphandle yokondla ioli elijikeleza.

zokusombulula

Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba self-efanayo nandzu ukuphelisa iingxaki ngokwaneleyo. It igcwele nkqu imbonakalo zintsonkotha ngakumbi. Ke ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa, kwakunye nokunye okuninzi.

Nokuba unesifo elula freon ukuvuza ezingenza abe elukhuni kwaye isenokuyilibazisa inkqubo. Ukukhupha i refrigerant kwi khaya zonke ngqiqweni, ekubeni kufuna ukugcwaliswa ekhethekileyo kulo console. Nayo ibonelela uphawu eyaneleyo kunye igeyiji xi ibonisa kumphakamo wangoku yengcinezelo line njalo njalo. Umlinganiselo refrigerant kokuba ityala, kakhulu, nto ezilawulwa ngokungqongqo. Ukuba ngaphantsi okanye ngaphezulu, oko kunokubangela ingxaki enkulu kakhulu. Inkqubo abanakuthabatha inxaxheba, okanye asilele ngenxa yokungabikho ioli, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kubangela umonakalo isiguquli, kuyaphula imigca kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Yiyo loo nto ke, kusengqiqweni ukukholosa kulo mzekelo yacaciswa. Oku kuya kuvumela kwixesha elizayo ukugcina imali kunye nexesha kwakunye ukuvela ezintsonkothileyo breakdowns ngenxa self-uphazamiseko - yinto eqhelekileyo.

kwelinye icala

inkqubo air-moya imoto kwimozulu ashushu nabandayo phantse rhoqo. Oko kukuthi, xa umatshini kukuba ukuqala kuphela, sele uqalile umsebenzi zonke izinto, yaye ukupholisa umoya esebenzayo. Kuyo yonke imibhobho imibhobho kunye amafu, ngamanye isixa esithile bolwelo. Ngexesha Wamkhwelisa gumbi umkhweli kunye umoya ongena isixa esikhulu kakhulu umungu, isanti, uthuli, amasuntswana emihle irabha elishishina ngezithuthi kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Kwaye konke oku akunakwenzeka ukuba iluncedo Qaphela.

Njani kwenzeka?

Uninzi zonke ezi ubumdaka zila cabin filter, oko kukuthi, Ongathanga awe ngqo emotweni, kodwa ihleli kwi tyhubhu conditioner emoyeni. Xa kufika kwindawo oya kuyo, uze emva koko uyeke injini umatshini, zonke iintsholongwane, umungu, imingxunya ngaphandle ixesha uzaliswe nenkqubo umoya-moya isithuthi, zibe kwindawo kakhulu kubo. Kuba kukho intsebenziswano yabo kunye condensate, kwakunye enomfanekiso ekhuthele kakhulu. uhambo olandelayo sikhatshwa yokuba uye uphefumla emoyeni konke oko kuyingozi emzimbeni, nabantwana yaye bonke ibe ngunobangela komzimba. izihluzi endlwaneni kwixesha elithile ukonga, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe iba manzi ukusuka amafu. Emva koko, kuqala inkqubo ibihlungu ukuntshula izityalo kunye nomngundo, mngundo abunjwe, nto leyo eyenza lokucoca ngokwayo umthombo omtsha neengozi zempilo. Oku kubangela ukufuma kule ndlwana, amavumba mnandi, kwaye ukuphefumla nobunzima Feel uthuli.

Indlela ukuba uliphathe?

Icebiso iphambili yile: nanini ophela uhambo, musa uyicime injini. It is a imizuzu embalwa off air conditioner. Kodwa xa uyakwazi ukucima indlela injini. Eli xesha kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu ukusuka unit, condensate vaporized, kwaye ityhubhu eziphuma yoma, ngenxa apho andise iintsholongwane rivaleleke ngaphakathi kuba nzima kunene.

inkqubo umoya imoto kufuneka ukuba ngonyaka kabini ukubuyisela lokucoca ulwelo. Oku kwenziwa ngcono entwasahlobo, phambi kokuba iqale izityalo ngenkuthalo kweentyatyambo kwakunye ekwindla, phambi kokuba unyango kweendlela kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo. endlwaneni okucoca endleleni eyinyaniso, ukuba asebenzise amalahle. main inzuzo yayo kukuba esililini ngeembambo le carbon isebenze ethintela kwaye igcina ezininzi amasuntswana amancinane nomungu, uthuli nentsimbi evumela ukuba umoya kule ndlwana kangangoko kunokwenzeka enyulu. Ukuthathwa lemifanekiso kanye ngonyaka.

ezizezinye

Kwenzeka ukuba le moto apho kwaye musa zinyamalale ivumba legalelo emanzi enothuli langaphakathi ngokupheleleyo kungalungi, utshintsho lokucoca ayiniki nawuphi umphumo. Ithi into enye kuphela - inkqubo imoto-moya umoya zihlaselwa ngumngundo. Kulo Ukucocwa meko kuyimfuneko ngokusebenzisa kuqamba ekhethekileyo antibacterial. Oku kunokwenziwa kwiziko eqinisekisiweyo, apho iingcali abafanelekayo iza kunika zonke iinkonzo eziyimfuneko kule ndawo. Uyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wakho kwaye apho ngokorhwebo babe iinkonkxa ezizodwa kunye isitshizi, nto leyo eye ezineenkcukacha imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa. Ngoncedo nje isiqingatha seyure lomsebenzi wokucoca egaraji sendlela air-moya imoto ekuLunyukisiweyo ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa. iindlela ezinjalo zisebenza kakhulu.

nezinye iingxaki

Ukuhlamba inkqubo umoya-moya imoto iyafuneka ngenxa yokuba iindlela eziphambili kunye nodes zabafundi zicwangciswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Abaninzi kubo zibekwe phantsi emgangathweni isithuthi, oko kukuthi apho kukho ungcoliseko okhethekileyo. Umngcipheko kokungcola sokuzuza kwisistim kuncitshiswa kakhulu phantsi imeko kweekhamera rhoqo lombuso wayo. Kodwa phantse kungenakwenzeka ukuba siphephe kungcoliseko, ngenxa into efunekayo kunye ukugungxula rhoqo kwenkqubo isithuthi umoya-moya. Ukusebenzisa inkqubo enjalo kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukuyilwa nokumelana, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba ukufuma kunye nokungcola. Nokumelana kubangela izinto wear makuqhutyekwe iindawo kwakunye ukuyilwa apertures apho refrigerant ukuvuza kungenziwa kuyilwa. Kwimeko yokunciphisa inqanaba yayo ngezantsi kukho izixhobo ezithile rate avumelekile ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo kwaye asilele.

Indlela ukuhlamba inkqubo imoto isixhobo?

Le nkqubo iqhutywa amanyathelo aliqela. Okokuqala, inkqubo kufuneka okumpompa refrigerant. Xa zonke iindawo kokuxhuma kwenkqubo iza awucimeki, susa lo msesane lokutywina yaye kokukhona musa ukusebenzisa. Ngaphezu koko lidilizwe ukwanda vana sokuhlambela okanye indawo. kwemithambo yepresha kufuneka zivalwe. Ngoko ke Inaliti yenziwa R-11 emazantsi zokuzaliswa umngxuma evaporator de kufike ixesha iziyobisi akuthethi kumpompoza ngaphandle iplagi. Le insides ye evaporator kufuneka igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo ulwelo, kwaye xa isixa esikhulu uqala ukugeleza phezu phezulu, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze uvale vana. Emva kokulinda imizuzu emihlanu, unako ukuvelisa R-11. Ezi zazo kufuneka uphindaphindwe amaxesha amaninzi.

Zokuhlanjululwa kwenkqubo air-moya isithuthi R-11 lukhutshwe ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi R-12. Ukuze esi sixhobo kufuneka lobushushu amacandelo kube degrees 24 Celsius okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba ngenxa wokukhulula ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo R-11 liya kuba uxinzelelo kwinkqubo umoya-moya isithuthi, umsebenzi lo mba kufuneka baqhubeke kwimizuzu engamashumi amathathu.